正畸力作用下微种植体支抗的应力分析

通过建立直径为1.4,1.6,1.8 mm,长度为6,8,10 mm,螺纹深度为0.2 mm,螺纹间距0.5 mm的Ti质微种植体支抗与颌骨有限元模型,研究在常用载荷1.96 N正畸力与微种植体长轴呈45°,60°和75°三种角度时的Ti质微种植体应力分布和大小。分析得出,应力主要集中在微种植体颈部1 mm内,在其颈部1.2 mm的范围内应力值的衰减都很明显,在颈部1.2 mm的范围内曲线较陡。在设定的加载条件下,不同直径的微种植体应力值呈规则的变化趋势,直径1.8 mm,45°时微种植体的各应力值极值最小。微种植体长度对应力的影响不大,位移变化均较小。     

舰炮大型铸铝件断裂残余应力分析

采用盲孔法测试某型舰炮大型铸铝件残余应力,结果分析表明原结构中残余应力较大,部分位置残余应力超过材料屈服极限是其断裂的根本原因.通过工艺改进后,构件残余应力幅值大幅降低,满足工程要求.     

激光二极管侧面泵浦高重频固体激光器热效应研究

从激光晶体内部温度分布入手,对其热应力和热透镜效应进行了计算分析,并在此基础上进行了热不灵敏腔的理论设计以补偿热透镜效应。该研究为进一步优化激光器设计,提高其激光输出的稳定性奠定了理论基础。     

火炮身管压坑中最大应力强度的有限元仿真分析

利用MSC Patran软件作为建立有限元分析模型的前后处理平台,以MSC Nastran作为求解器,通过对某型火炮身管在不同压坑深度、定载荷作用下的有限元计算,分析了压坑深度对身管强度及其使用安全性的影响,指出现有标准存在的缺陷,为建立完善的评判标准提供依据。     

消防应急救援过度应激反应及对策研究

重大灾害应急救援已经成为消防部队重要的作战任务之一,通过应激反应分类、危害性等情况研究,分析消防部队进行重大灾害救援时产生的心理影响,提出了事前、事中及事后三个不同阶段应采取的不同干预措施,对保证消防部队有效完成重大灾害救援作战任务,提高消防部队灭火救援能力具有重要意义。     

拉应力对管线钢磁导率及磁记忆信号的影响

运用数值模拟方法,对不同拉应力作用下X60管线钢的相对磁导率μσ的变化情况进行了仿真.结果表明,加载初期试件处于弹性变形阶段时,μσ值变化较大,随应力的增大μσ值迅速减小;加载超过屈服点后,μσ值变化很小,应力的增大已不再对其产生显著影响.磁记忆检测试验表明,进入塑性变形阶段后,信号曲线亦会由起初无规律性分布发展到相近...     

反对称铺层碳纤维复合材料圆柱壳的双稳态应力特性

双稳态复合材料可广泛应用于各类可变结构的设计。针对反对称铺层的圆柱壳,利用有限元软件ABAQUS的Standard准静态分析,模拟其双稳态跳变过程和跳回过程,探讨在整个连续过程中圆柱壳上的应力分布情况,以及应力随时间和载荷变化的趋势,从而对该类可变结构的设计起到指导作用。结果表明:该类复合材料圆柱壳跳变过程中最大应力出现在载荷施加点与约束点附近,第二稳态下应力关于板中心呈中心对称分布,最大应力沿板壳对角线出现在四个角内侧附近,而跳回过程中应力由第二稳态下的分布慢慢变为集中在约束点附近。而且整个圆柱壳上的最大应力时刻与最大载荷施加的时刻不重叠,具有滞后性。     

Size dependent free vibration analysis of functionally graded piezoelectric micro/nano shell based on modified couple stress theory with considering thickness stretching effect

Higher-order shear and normal deformation theory is used in this paper to account thickness stretching effect for free vibration analysis of the cylindrical micro/nano shell subjected to an applied voltage and uniform temperature rising. Size dependency is included in governing equations based on the modified couple stress theory. Hamilton's principle is used to derive governing equations of the cylindrical micro/nano shell. Solution procedure is developed using Navier technique for simply-supported boundary conditions. The numerical results are presented to investigate the effect of significant parameters such as some dimensionless geometric parameters, material properties, applied voltages and temperature rising on the free vibration responses.     

基于应变测量法的几种典型悬臂梁的挠度测量

挠度变形是工程梁设计中的一项重要指标,为了更加准确地测量梁的挠度变形,提出了采用应变式传感器进行挠度测量的方法对几种典型的悬臂梁的挠度进行测量,该方法是利用挠度与外载荷(外力偶)、弯矩与应力、应力应变之间的关系,导出梁的挠度与应变之间的关系,从而由测得的应变得出悬臂梁在外载荷作用下的挠度。测量结果表明该测量方法测得的结果大大地提高了挠度测量精度。     

THE SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF RADIOLOGICAL TERRORISM

The July 2005 terrorist attacks in London demonstrated the resilience of Western society in the face of low-level conventional terrorism. But the psychological damage from the London bombings would likely pale next to the severe, unpredictable, long-lasting effects of a radiological attack. One unique hazard of radiation exposure beyond the obvious physiological effects is that it is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, making it difficult for ordinary citizens to evaluate, quantify, and rationally understand the dangers confronting them. Radiological weapons stand out among the tools available to terrorists for their capacity to inflict far-reaching psychological damage to civilian populaces well beyond the immediate victims. A possible solution to mitigate the psychological consequences is to build a “resilience culture,” an interlocking set of beliefs, attitudes, approaches, and behaviors that help people fare better in any disaster or extraordinary circumstance. The “all-hazards approach,” which emphasizes the identifiable similarities among the “disaster triad”—that is, natural, accidentally man-made, and intentionally man-made disasters—extends to acts of terrorism and could help demystify the fears associated with radiological terrorist weapons.