Damage visualization and deformation measurement in glass laminates during projectile penetration

Transparent armor consists of glass-polymer laminates in most cases. The formation and propagation of damage in the different glass layers has a strong influence on the ballistic resistance of such laminates. In order to clarify the course of events during projectile penetration, an experimental technique was developed, which allows visualizing the onset and propagation of damage in each single layer of the laminate. A telecentric objective lens was used together with a microsecond video camera that allows recording 100 frames at a maximum rate of 1 MHz in a backlit photography set-up. With this technique, the damage evolution could be visualized in glass laminates consisting of four glass layers with lateral dimensions 500 mm × 500 mm. Damage evolution was recorded during penetration of 7.62 mm AP projectiles with tungsten carbide core and a total mass of 11.1 g in the impact velocity range from 800 to 880 m/s. In order to measure the deformation of single glass plates within the laminates, a piece of reflecting tape was attached to the corresponding glass plate, and photonic Doppler velocimetry (PDV) was applied. With the photonic Doppler velocimeter, an infrared laser is used to illuminate an object to be measured and the Doppler-shifted light is superimposed to a reference light beam at the detector. The simultaneous visualization and PDV measurement of the glass deformation allow determining the deformation at the time of the onset of fracture. The analysis of the experimental data was supported by numerical simulations, using the AUTODYN commercial hydro-code.     

一种BPSK相参脉冲信号多普勒频率变化率测量方法

BPSK信号广泛应用于新体制雷达中,测量BPSK信号中包含的多普勒频率变化率信息是单站无源定位与跟踪的关键技术.通过对BPSK信号平方消除了相位调制对参数估计的影响,并利用离散傅立叶变换进行脉冲间相参积累,算法具有计算量小、多普勒频率变化率估计精度高的优点.计算机仿真结果表明参数估计的精度能达到单站无源定位与跟踪系统的精度要求.     

基于引信多普勒频率信号的脱靶量估算方法

脱靶量是防空导弹武器系统研制过程中进行飞行试验数据分析的一个重要参数。利用引信的多普勒遥测数据和导引头测量的弹目相对速度进行脱靶量估算,其原理可行、方法简单。     

二相编码信号分段相关-视频积累检测的最优中频积累时间

载波多普勒下的二相编码连续波信号可以采用检波前中频积累加检波后视频积累的方法进行检测。本文对此方法进行了详细分析，提出了最优中频积累时间的选取准则。     

Repeater jamming suppression method for pulse Doppler fuze based on identity recognition and chaotic encryption

Pulse Doppler (PD) fuze is widely used in current battlefield. However, with the threat of repeater jamming, especially digital radio frequency memory technology, the deficiency in the anti-repeater jamming of a traditional PD fuze increasingly emerges. Therefore, a repeater jamming suppression method for a PD fuze based on identity (ID) recognition and chaotic encryption is proposed. Every fuze has its own ID which is encrypted with different chaotic binary sequences in every pulse period of the transmitted signal. The thumbtack-shaped ambiguity function shows a good resolution and distance cut-off characteristic. The ability of anti-repeater jamming is emphatically analyzed, and the results at different signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) show a strong anti-repeater jamming ability and range resolution that the proposed method possesses. Furthermore, the anti-repeater jamming ability is influenced by processing gain, bit error rate (BER) and correlation function. The simulation result validates the theo-retical analysis, it shows the proposed method can significantly improve the anti-repeater jamming ability of a PD fuze.     

基于变频转发RDSS信号模拟的参数生成算法

近年来,有源与无源体制兼容型的RDSS接收机技术的迅速发展对与之匹配的高精度卫星信号模拟器的研制提出了迫切需求.模拟器主要包含卫星轨道仿真、用户轨迹仿真、误差建模、信号生成参数计算等模块.其中信号生成参数的模拟是需要解决的一项关键技术.但由于RDSS卫星导航系统的信号播发具有变频转发的特点,使得信号参数的模拟变得比GPS等直播式系统复杂.为此,提出了一种适合变频转发的卫星信号生成参数算法,并推导了多普勒频移参数计算公式.仿真实验结果验证了文中算法的正确性.     

一种新的星载高分辨宽测绘带SAR运动目标

本文针对星载多通道高分辨宽测绘带合成孔径雷达系统,提出了一种地面运动目标检测和参数估计方法,该方法首先利用空时自适应处理进行杂波抑制,然后采用传统SAR成像处理得到模糊的运动目标图像,接着利用恒虚警检测技术检测出所有运动目标,包括真实目标和由于多普勒模糊引起的虚假目标,再根据模糊图像的空间位置关系从所有成像目标中检测出运动目标的真实成像位置,最后根据运动目标的斜距历程得到因运动目标速度引起的图像位置偏移,由此估计得到运动目标速度。该方法具有运算量小、检测精度高等优点,星载仿真数据验证了本文方法有效性。     

调频脉冲信号辐射源多普勒信息提取方法研究

提出了一种基于单脉冲频率及频率变化率联合估计和多脉冲联合估计脉冲重复周期变化率的调频脉冲信号辐射源目标多普勒参数提取方法。该方法解决了无源定位系统数据采样频率与辐射源脉冲重复周期不匹配造成的频率偏差问题,在脉冲到达时间的提取上避免了对脉冲边沿的判断,使得利用中频采样信号计算脉冲重复周期成为可能。介绍对了该方法所采用的频率及频率变化率联合估计关键技术,并在此基础上讨论了该方法所能达到的理论估计精度及误差分析,最后通过仿真试验验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

变尺度离散Chirp-Fourier变换及其在弹载PD雷达检测中的应用

针对离散傅立叶变换(DFT)对加速运动目标进行检测时的局限性,结合离散Chirp Fourier变换(DCFT)和弹载脉冲多普勒雷达信号检测的具体背景,提出了一种基于FFT的变尺度离散Chirp Fourier变换(B DCFT),分析了它的性能。将它应用于雷达信号检测的应用背景形成了一种对线性调频信号的级次检测算法。理论分析和仿真试验表明该算法在运算量和检测性能方面均有一定的优势。     

空地通信信道模拟器的研究与设计

空地通信信道仿真是通信系统仿真的一个重要方面。在研究接收信号包络分布和多普勒功率谱的基础上,综合分析路径损耗、信道时延、多径衰落和信道噪声对信道的影响,针对静止信道和移动信道,分别提出了信道模拟器的设计方案,并通过计算机仿真验证了设计方案的可行性和合理性。