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31.
Parametric inference for component distributions from lifetimes of systems with dependent components
In system reliability analysis, for an n ‐component system, the estimation of the performance of the components in the system is not straightforward in practice, especially when the components are dependent. Here, by assuming the n components in the system to be identically distributed with a common distribution belonging to a scale‐family and the dependence structure between the components being known, we discuss the estimation of the lifetime distributions of the components in the system based on the lifetimes of systems with the same structure. We develop a general framework for inference on the scale parameter of the component lifetime distribution. Specifically, the method of moments estimator (MME) and the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) are derived for the scale parameter, and the conditions for the existence of the MLE are also discussed. The asymptotic confidence intervals for the scale parameter are also developed based on the MME and the MLE. General simulation procedures for the system lifetime under this model are described. Finally, some examples of two‐ and three‐component systems are presented to illustrate all the inferential procedures developed here. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012 相似文献
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提出并验证了基于随机并行梯度下降(SPGD)算法的主动相位控制脉冲激光相干合成方案.利用低通滤波器滤除脉冲激光光强变化导致的性能评价函数起伏,提取出相位噪声导致的性能评价函数变化,然后将这个低通滤波后的性能评价函数用于SPGD算法的极值寻优过程,从而实现脉冲激光的锁相.对该方案进行了理论分析和数值模拟,并进行了两路脉冲激光相干合成实验.实验结果表明,当系统从闭环到开环时,系统性能评价函数均值提高到开环的1.6倍,干涉条纹长曝光对比度从0提高到0.43.在该方案中,通过增加合成脉冲激光路数,并在各路脉冲激光中引入多级功率放大器,能够得到更高的合成功率输出. 相似文献
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关于振荡器相位噪声引起的GNSS接收机载波跟踪数字锁相环相位抖动,目前的解析结论仍是基于模拟锁相环的,不能说明相位抖动大小与中频积累时间的关系,因此不能有效指导高灵敏度、高精度载波跟踪锁相环参数设计.本文首先推导中频积累输出的频率白噪声、频率游走噪声序列的功率谱,然后基于数字二阶锁相环离散线性模型导出了环路相位抖动公式并进行了仿真验证,最后对公式进行了解析和数值分析.分析结果表明:频率白噪声、频率游走噪声引起的二阶载波跟踪锁相环相位抖动,均随中频积累时间单调递增,随环路带宽先递减后递增.本文推得的相位抖动公式及其随参数变化特征的分析结论,可用于具体指导GNSS载波跟踪锁相环参数设计. 相似文献
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提出了一种全新的相干K分布杂波模拟方法。相比经典的零记忆非线性变换(ZMNL)和球不变随机过程(SIRP)法,该方法的优点是能产生自相关函数(ACF)为任意复数的杂波序列,且不需要进行矩阵求逆和非线性变换,运算速度得到显著改善。仿真结果证明了这种方法的有效性。 相似文献
35.
Jorge Navarro 《海军后勤学研究》2007,54(8):820-828
We study tail hazard rate ordering properties of coherent systems using the representation of the distribution of a coherent system as a mixture of the distributions of the series systems obtained from its path sets. Also some ordering properties are obtained for order statistics which, in this context, represent the lifetimes of k‐out‐of‐n systems. We pay special attention to systems with components satisfying the proportional hazard rate model or with exponential, Weibull and Pareto type II distributions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007 相似文献
36.
叙述了相干Reman声子产生的原理,在特定的条件下估算了探测器内可能产生的应力(简称光生应力)分布。利用二台商品化的脉冲染料YAG激光器,功耗只有10kW,却能在探测器表面产生脉宽为10ns左右,幅度为40.2kg/cm2强冲击应力。讨论和分析了在实际情况下一些主要的非理想因素对光生应力的潜在影响,并且认为相干Raman声子所产生的破坏效应比产生相同破坏效果的热效应要节省能量。 相似文献
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Konul Bayramoglu Kavlak 《海军后勤学研究》2017,64(1):19-28
In this article, the reliability and the mean residual life (MRL) functions of a system with active redundancies at the component and system levels are investigated. In active redundancy at the component level, the original and redundant components are working together and lifetime of the system is determined by the maximum of lifetime of the original components and their spares. In the active redundancy at the system level, the system has a spare, and the original and redundant systems work together. The lifetime of such a system is then the maximum of lifetimes of the system and its spare. The lifetimes of the original component and the spare are assumed to be dependent random variables. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 64: 19–28, 2017 相似文献
39.
In this article, we carry out the stochastic comparison between coherent systems through the relative aging order when component lifetimes are independent and identically distributed. We make use of the signature to characterize the structure of coherent systems, and derive several sufficient conditions under which the compared systems with the common size can be ordered in the sense of relative aging. Specially, we present some scenarios wherein the better a coherent system is, the faster it ages. Moreover, we discuss the relative aging of dual systems as well. Several numerical examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 345–354, 2017 相似文献
40.
定义了一种典型的多态关联系统逻辑结构,该类系统在工程实践中有一定的应用范围。由于这类系统的结构比较特殊,因此有比较优良的定性性质,而可靠性分析中,最小路集求解是定性分析最主要的研究内容之一。针对这种结构的系统,研究了相应的最小路集求解方法,这种方法的运算量远小于一般系统最小路集求解方法的运算量。 相似文献