几何约束的改进弹性体网格变形方法研究及应用

针对现有弹性体网格变形方法无法有效抑制网格单元出现"负体积"和过度畸变等问题,引入体积弹性模量约束和挤压弹性模量约束,提出一种基于几何约束的改进弹性体法。借助Patrick网格质量参数,选取三维长方体边界在旋转、平移和伸展变形三种方式下的大幅度运动,对比研究引入几何约束后的改进效果。仿真计算二维NACA0012翼型的俯仰振荡和三维伸缩翼变形过程的气动特性,结果表明:基于几何约束的改进弹性体法显著提高了变形网格的鲁棒性,尤其在大变形时能够有效约束较差网格单元,改善经典方法存在的问题,可为非定常流场问题的求解提供有力支撑。     

基于蛇怪蜥蜴踩水机理的仿生推进装置数值计算方法研究

为突破传统排水型两栖车辆“阻力墙”现象,提高两栖车辆水上航速,从蛇怪蜥蜴高速踏水机理出发,设计一种新型轮一叶复合式水上仿生推进装置,采用滑移网格和动网格方法对不同转速下的推进装置三维模型的动力学特性进行数值计算,并对仿真结果进行对比和分析．结果表明：滑移网格和动网格方法在计算结果上获得比较一致的结果,动网格方法更能反映模型的真实运动情况,而滑移网格方法在计算过程中表现出较好的稳定性,同时显著减少计算时间     

载体感应磁场的改进积分方程法

针对几何结构复杂的载体感应磁场计算问题,提出采用面单元和体单元分别对铁磁物体薄壳体结构、非薄壳体结构剖分,并实现了感应磁场的积分方程法计算。球-球体模型解析算例表明,所提方法数值精度可靠,其平均相对误差不超过0.27%;船舶模型仿真算例表明,该方法在单元量规模较小时计算精度较好,体现了方法在载体感应磁场建模方面的优势。将该方法分别应用于潜艇主舱段-设备模型和潜艇主舱段模型磁场计算时,数值结果与实验结果平均相对误差均小于2%,数值和实验结果比较表明,铁磁设备对模型磁场影响显著。仿真和实验算例均表明所提方法可有效应用于载体的感应磁场计算,具有一定的工程实用价值。     

基于单元变形的网格间流场信息传递方法

针对单元网格发生变形重构中新旧网格之间的数据插值问题,提出一种基于格点格式有限体积法的流场数据传递方法。利用非结构动网格技术,将旧网格单元移动到新网格单元,同时时间推进求解流场控制方程,获得移动后旧网格单元物理量,并将其赋给新网格单元,以此来实现两套网格间的信息传递。计算结果表明,该方法在信息传递过程中没有引入插值误差,理论上流场求解方法的精度就是信息传递精度,验证结果表明其显著优于二阶插值精度。     

差压式管道内检测机器人启动过程模拟仿真

基于CFD软件Fluent提供的计算方法,利用动网格技术和UDF(用户自定义函数),对差压式管道内检测机器人启动过程进行了动态模拟.该方法克服了以往静态研究的不足,更直观地反映了不同因素影响下机器人的启动情况.仿真结果表明:管内流体速度、机器人质量、管壁摩擦力、不同流体对机器人的启动过程都有明显影响.可为下一步研究机器...     

Quantifying optimal mesh and ring design costs

During the last decade telecommunication operators have been deploying WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) technology to satisfy the exponential growth in global communication. While facilitating the advanced information society of today, this has also led to a higher dependency on the networks, and furthermore the high capacity utilization of optical fibers means that a single link failure will influence many users and enterprises. For these reasons, protection of network connections has become a major competitive parameter for the operators. Currently, the most popular protection method is ring protection, due to its simplicity, requiring only basic management functionality and operating with local restoration control. While many optical rings have been deployed, little work has been published on exactly what the cost of ring networks are, compared to general mesh networks. In this article we perform a quantitative comparison between ring protection and mesh protection, using real world network data and realistic prices for network components. Extending classic LP flow models to take rings and node costs into account, and using a link‐path based mesh network LP model, we are able to perform a total cost comparison of the two architectures, and of manual ring network design. The results suggest that the price of mesh network components must be reduced significantly to be competitive with ring based networks, and also that manual network design does not necessarily lead to the most cost‐efficient designs. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005     

涵道螺旋桨气动特性数值模拟

以某涵道螺旋桨为研究对象,利用动量理论分析了孤立螺旋桨和涵道螺旋桨产生不同拉力的原因;同时利用SST k-ω湍流模型,采用三维Navier-Stokes方程,利用滑移网格模型,通过数值模拟分别计算了孤立螺旋桨与涵道螺旋桨的复杂流动,分析它们在不同转速下,拉力系数、功率系数和效率的差异。分析表明,加上涵道以后,有效抑制了螺旋桨桨尖涡,减少了能量损失。在相同转速下,总拉力系数增加23%,涵道螺旋桨的拉力系数与功率系数的比值比孤立螺旋桨的高出40%,效率显著提高,同时需用功率系数也略有增加,约0.05,结果与理论分析相吻合。     

Numerical investigation of dynamic interaction with projectile and harmonic behaviour for T-finned machine gun barrels

Machine gun barrels differ from their rifle counterparts in terms of profile. To support high rates of sustained fire, machine gun barrels are made thicker in order to dissipate more heat and maintain their flexural rigidity and thus accuracy, but on other hand they also contribute in weight addition to weapon. This investigation deals with comparison between a conventional machine gun barrel and an improved innovative design having T-fins, both having same weight and chambered in 5.56 × 45 NATO ammunition, to compare their structural and harmonic characteristics which were parameterized by factors such as modal spectrum, directional deformation at muzzle ends during a single shot fire and harmonic behaviour at corresponding range of exciting frequencies. The solid models of both the barrels having same weight, were created using Solidworks. The continuous input data functions were generated by MATLAB using the field tested discreet data points. The generated velocity-distance functions were converted into time dependent functions using integration algorithms to calculate transient parameters such as time steps, excitation frequency range, angle of rotation of projectile and its angular velocity. The dynamic condition simulated the varying nature of forces due to eccentricity in projectile and this data was fed to a time step study using ANSYS transient structural work bench followed by modal and harmonic analysis. The results showed a significant reduction in muzzle end deformation which thus proved that the T-finned barrel, although had same weight as that of the conventional one, but had better structural and harmonic characteristics, and hence it would inherit better firing accuracy.     

螺栓法兰连接结构有限元模型参数确定方法

螺栓法兰连接广泛用于各种工业结构中,为准确预测该连接在实际工作中发挥的作用,需要建立准确高效的有限元模型。针对有限元建模过程中模型各种参数的确定问题,综合使用数值仿真手段和试验手段分别对模型网格参数和接触参数的确定开展研究。参数确定后的螺栓法兰连接结构有限元模型在保证计算精度的前提下,计算效率得到显著提高。     

基于滑移网格的潜艇旋臂试验数值模拟?

潜艇水动力系数对潜艇操纵性研究具有重要意义。为了获取较高精度的潜艇旋转导数，以分区结构化网格为基础，采用基于固定坐标系的滑移网格方法，对SUBOFF潜艇进行旋臂试验数值仿真。并对比两种不同的湍流模型下仿真结果，误差均在8％以内，满足工程要求，验证了方法的可行性。