预燃室内气氢气氧射流燃烧过程数值分析

建立了液体火箭发动机预燃室内气氢气氧射流燃烧过程的数学模型,包括燃烧过程控制守恒方程、湍流流动方程和湍流燃烧模型,以及求解控制方程所需的辅助关系式;给出了模拟射流燃烧过程的数值方法。对于给定的预燃室结构型式和尺寸,研究了喷嘴构型和氧的喷射方式对化学反应流场和燃烧性能的影响规律。结果表明,喷嘴构型和氧的喷射方式对流动过程和燃烧性能都有影响,且喷嘴结构的影响较为明显。     

过氧化氢改善柴油机燃烧的试验研究

提出采用过氧化氢组液参与柴油机的燃烧,改善柴油机燃烧过程,同时降低油耗与排放的新方法。分析了过氧化氢对柴油机燃烧过程的影响机理,从实用角度设计并开发了一种过氧化氢组液供给系统,并在135柴油机单缸机上试验研究过氧化氢组液消耗量对比油耗、烟度、排温及NOx的影响。     

利用OH-PLIF技术显示超声速燃烧的火焰结构

针对在来流马赫数为1.72的空气来流中横向喷注氢气发生超声速燃烧的流场,利用平面激光诱导氢氧基荧光(OH-PLIF)技术,对超燃燃烧室中三个不同的流向截面进行了二维成像测量。选择波长为283.553nm的染料激光倍频光作为激发光,可近似认为获得的OH基荧光信号强度与OH基的摩尔分数成正比。瞬态的OH基PLIF图像揭示了超声速燃烧火焰结构具有高度湍流特性,在凹腔内部存在稳定的燃烧区,为整个燃烧反应提供值班火焰,起到了促进和稳定超声速燃烧的作用。超燃火焰在沿流向传播的同时还沿径向传播,凹腔展向尺度增大时火焰沿流向的火焰区会有所减小。     

Controllable combustion behaviors of the laser-controlled solid propellant

Microsatellites have been widely applied in the fields of communication,remote sensing,navigation and science exploration due to its characteristics of low cost,flexible launch mode and short development period.However,conventional solid-propellant have difficulties in starting and interrupting combustion because combustion is autonomously sustained after ignition.Herein,we proposed a new type of solid-propellant named laser-controlled solid propellant,which is sensitive to laser irradiation and can be started or interrupted by switching on/off the continuous wave laser.To demonstrate the feasibility and investigate the controllable combustion behaviors under different laser on/off conditions,the combus-tion parameters including burning rate,ignition delay time and platform pressure were tested using pressure sensor,high-speed camera and thermographic camera.The results showed that the increase of laser-on or laser-off duration both will lead to the decrease of propellant combustion performance during re-ignition and re-combustion process.This is mainly attributed to the laser attenuation caused by the accumulation of combustion residue and the change of chamber ambient temperature.Simultaneously,the multiple ignition tests revealed that the increased chamber ambient temperature after combustion can make up for the energy loss of laser attenuation and expansion of chamber cavity.However,the laser-controlled combustion performance of solid propellant displayed a decrease trend with the addi-tion of ignition times.Nevertheless,the results still exhibited good laser-controlled agility of laser-controlled solid propellant and manifested its inspiring potential in many aspects of space missions.     

固冲补燃室团聚硼颗粒燃烧试验

研究团聚硼颗粒在补燃室中的点火燃烧对提高固冲发动机性能具有重要意义。通过试验模拟固冲发动机工作过程的方法,开展了补燃室流场条件下的团聚硼颗粒点火燃烧试验。结合高速火焰图像处理技术和流场参数测量结果,对试验中团聚硼颗粒的点火燃烧状态、火焰结构以及颗粒尺寸变化等进行了分析,获得了补燃室燃气温度和氧气含量等因素对团聚硼颗粒点火燃烧过程的影响机制。对燃烧残渣进行了分析,发现燃烧前后颗粒尺寸变化不大,燃烧过程中高温气流可能进入了颗粒内部并与硼颗粒发生反应。     

狭长密闭空间油气爆炸燃烧数值研究

基于不同控制机理制约不同反应步骤的分步反应燃烧机理,建立了RNG k-ε湍流模型和层流有限速率/涡耗散燃烧模型直接耦合的燃烧模型,采用TVD有限体积法,对充满等体积油气预混气的狭长密闭空间油气爆炸燃烧发生与发展过程进行了数值模拟.为了验证模型的正确性,根据计算结果分析了爆炸流场出现的火焰、压力波和化学反应等特征.所得计...     

Numerical research on adverse effect of muzzle flow formed by muzzle brake considering secondary combustion

The simulation of the artillery interior and intermediate ballistics problem is performed to investigate the influence of a gas dynamics device, muzzle brake, on the muzzle hazard phenomena, such as flash and blast waves. The correlation of the chemical reactions with the characteristics of the muzzle flow field is analyzed by the simulation for a further understanding of the secondary combustion phenom-enon of the muzzle flow. The novel structure of muzzle flow caused by the muzzle brake is presented by the simultaneous solution of the interior ballistics model and multi-species Navier-Stokes equations in order to analyze the influence of the muzzle brake structure on the chemical reactions. The secondary combustion of the muzzle flow due to the oxygen-supplement chemical reactions is obtained by the chemical reaction kinetic model. The interaction of the blast waves released from the muzzle brake is illustrated in detail and the mechanism of the formation of muzzle flash is analyzed. This research provides a reference for the studies on the suppression of the muzzle flash.     

油料洞库支坑道对爆炸传播影响的数值模拟研究

油料洞库是典型的狭长受限空间,湍流强度是这种复杂受限空间中爆炸燃烧波发展的主要影响因素之一,爆炸波在主坑道的传播过程中,经分支坑道扰动后会发生跃升。针对这种复杂的跃变过程建立了基于多控机理的油气爆炸燃烧模型,对该过程中涉及的湍流强度经旁接分支通道扰动后的变化以及爆炸压力波的发展进行了数值模拟研究,并将数值模拟结果与实验结果进行了对比和综合理论分析。得到了一些与洞库安全相关的重要结论,对洞库受限空间爆炸发展的进一步研究以及爆炸灾害的防治具有重要的参考价值。     

镍对重力分离SHS陶瓷内衬复合管的影响

采用SHS重力分离技术制备陶瓷内衬复合管,通过改变主燃烧配系组元Ni的含量,研究分析了金属Ni对陶瓷内衬复合管制备的燃烧特性及机械性能的影响。研究发现,适量的Ni粉能促进SHS燃烧进行,提高燃烧体系的绝热燃烧温度和陶瓷层的致密度,并且有助于形成金属/陶瓷界面过渡层,这极大提高了复合管的显微硬度和抗压剪强度。当Ni粉含量为19wt％时,陶瓷层的显微硬度和抗压剪强度分别最高达1764N/mm2和36.1MPa。     

自蔓延高温合成基础理论研究进展

通过对自蔓延高温合成技术的发展及应用领域的介绍 ,重点阐述了自蔓延高温合成中燃烧理论及热力学与动力学核心内容 ,并介绍了该技术领域中不同的基础理论研究方法。