The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

华东烧结模型的数学计算(Ⅱ)

通过热力学分析和数学计算，讨论颗粒呈现面心立方堆积方式时，华东烧结模型中膨胀机制和收缩机制对烧结体总表面能的作用和总孔隙度比变化的影响，计算表明烧结过程中收缩机制占主导地位。     

增强材料芳纶纤维在减振降噪橡胶制品中的应用

论述了橡胶制品用骨架材料芳纶纤维的发展、结构及其性能,并结合橡胶减振消声制品的发展,阐述了芳纶纤维在该类产品中的潜在应用前景.     

离子液体[SO3H-Bmim][HSO4]催化餐饮废油制备生物柴油

实验合成了一种磺酸基功能化离子液体,并用于催化高酸值餐饮废油制备生物柴油。当醇油物质的量之比为8∶1,离子液体用量为废油质量的0.8%,反应温度为150℃,反应时间为180min,生物柴油的产率可达到90.6%。该离子液体可以在比较温和的条件下将餐饮废油的酸值从13.22mgKOH/g降低到1mgKOH/g以下,然后利用NaOH催化生产生物柴油,会达到更高的产率,更为经济可行。     

The effects of model parameter deviations on the variance of a linearly filtered time series

We consider a general linear filtering operation on an autoregressive moving average (ARMA) time series. The variance of the filter output, which is an important quantity in many applications, is not known with certainty because it depends on the true ARMA parameters. We derive an expression for the sensitivity (i.e., the partial derivative) of the output variance with respect to deviations in the model parameters. The results provide insight into the robustness of many common statistical methods that are based on linear filtering and also yield approximate confidence intervals for the output variance. We discuss applications to time series forecasting, statistical process control, and automatic feedback control of industrial processes. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

(修，2撤3)关键几何参数对超声速膨胀器流场和性能影响的数值研究

为了揭示关键几何参数对超声速膨胀器流动特性影响的规律,对3种隔板安装角和5种出进口面积比超声速膨胀器设计工况下的流场进行了数值研究。结果表明：随隔板安装角增加,斜激波向出口迁移,斜激波强度略有降低,超声速膨胀器膨胀比减小,效率提高;随出进口面积比增加,流道内高速区显著扩大并逐渐靠近压力面,斜激波增强,出口流动损失增加,超声速膨胀器膨胀比增大,效率降低。为获得综合性能较优超声速膨胀器结构,需在较小出进口面积比和较大隔板安装角之间做折衷选择。     

基于数据适应性检验的身管磨损量预测研究

应用灰色系统理论研究不确定系统,对系统进行灰色预测模型建立的同时,需要检验系统原始数据序列是否符合建模要求。主要从3个方面检验数据建模的可行性,分别是光滑比、极比偏差和凹凸性检验。结合某型坦克炮身管内膛烧蚀磨损数据,采用不同的磨损数据作为灰色预测模型建模的原始数据序列,具体分成两种情况进行数据检验,并代入模型计算,分析不同情况下模型的预测精度,通过对比计算结果选出与模型匹配度更高的原始数据序列。     

超细干粉自动灭火装置在民用建筑中的应用前景分析

指出了超细干粉和超细干粉自动灭火装置的技术特点,并通过与其他自动灭火系统的比较,分析了超细干粉自动灭火装置在民用建筑中的应用前景。     

液体火箭发动机无失效条件下的可靠性分析方法

针对液体火箭发动机热试车过程中可能出现的无失效情况,在对寿命分布进行分析的基础上,利用配分布曲线-最小二乘法,采用经典估计和Bayes估计作为先验分布,对液体火箭发动机无失效条件下的可靠性进行了评估,并对评估结果进行了分析。计算结果表明,采用最小二乘法结合Bayes估计,可以较好评估液体火箭发动机在无失效条件下的可靠性。     

装备表面现代维修保养技术研究

结合装备表面智能维修保养技术方面的研究成果,介绍了装甲装备故障智能检测技术、自适应、自修复功能材料,装甲装备器材全自动保养设备等先进技术,侧重装备维修保养阐述了如何提高信息化程度,推进军队武器装备维修保养技术的现代化建设。