FMEA与粗糙集相结合的故障预测方法

基于FMEA和粗糙集决策系统基本理论,对飞机中分系统故障预测问题进行了研究。首先定义故障预测所需的征兆并对系统进行FMEA,按照FMEA分析结果分次向系统模型注入引起特定故障的事件,采集含有故障趋势的系统模型的信息用于构建适用于故障预测的粗糙集决策表,对该表进行了处理,最终发现用于故障预测的知识(即决策规则和算法);最后运用所发现的知识进行故障预测。     

Merely ‘Docile Self-Deception’? German Experiences with Nuclear Consultation in NATO

ABSTRACT

Recent nuclear-weapons-related consultation in NATO within the framework of the Defence and Deterrence Posture Review sheds light on historical experiences with nuclear consultation in NATO. In the early years of the Nuclear Planning Group (NPG), which became the main forum for multilateral nuclear consultation in the alliance, developing a nuclear weapons first use doctrine was of particular importance. This process led to the adoption of the Provisional Political Guidelines (PPGs) on the threat to initiate the use of nuclear weapons. With a focus on West Germany as the primary addressee of the NPG, it will be postulated that nuclear consultation functioned and may still be seen as an essential tool to manage the credibility of US extended nuclear deterrence in the framework of NATO.     

SiC纤维表面CVD SiC涂层对其单丝强度的影响

采用化学气相沉积(CVD, Chemical Vapor Deposition)工艺在KD-I型SiC纤维表面制备了SiC涂层,选择2h、4h、6h和8h四个时间点研究了沉积时间对纤维性能的影响.结果表明:具有CVD SiC涂层的SiC纤维较无涂层的纤维来说强度有所下降;在所研究的沉积时间范围内,随着沉积时间的增加,涂层的厚度有所增加,涂层由不连续的岛状转变为连续层状,纤维的单丝强度出现了先升后降的趋势.     

Military support and transnational terrorism

Analysing the relationship between the provision of military support and the probability of becoming the target of a terrorist attack, this paper contributes to the literature on the causes of transnational terrorism. We find that deployment of military troops of country X in country Y increases the probability of a terrorist attack on citizens of country X by a terrorist group located in country Y. Exporting weapons to country Y seems to increase the probability of being attacked by the terrorists of this country Y as well. Deploying materials, however, does not seem to significantly influence the probability of attack. Including lagged values for our military support variables ensures that the causality direction is from military support to terrorist attacks. Moreover, these results indicate that while the effect of military deployment on the probability of attack lasts for more than 1 year, the effect is rather short-lived.     

HLA联邦的桥接扩展和影响时空一致性的实例分析

随着计算机技术和仿真应用的发展 ,越来越需要组建大规模分布仿真系统 ,HLA框架的定义和应用为此提供了很好的契机。使用桥接技术把不同的联邦连接起来是构建大规模联邦的有效方法 ,其中桥接邦元更适合于不同RTI的异地连接。桥接HLA联邦会带来影响系统时空一致性和性能的新问题 ,时间推进和所有权转移是两个有代表性的例子 ,需要重点解决     

动目标显示雷达改善因子的自动测试

本文对动目标显示雷达改善因子的自动测试系统进行了研究,给出一种新型的全数字式频率合成器,它能在雷达的中频上叠加频率范围为±70kHz、量化间隔为0.5Hz的多普勒频率。     

次连续(S)型映射的广义拓扑度

基于Galerkin逼近技巧,本文构造了次连续(S)型映射的广义度,讨论了该广义度的初等性质,并给出了局部有界广义伪单调映射满值性的拓扑证明。     

并行程序设计语言在串行机上的编译实现

目前,诸如Fortran 8x 程序设计语言中已经引入了并行运算成份。这给普通串行(标量)机上实现编译器带来了困难。本文提出了数组(矩阵)运算串行化的概念,并给出了串行化的判别准则及算法。     

用坐标空间重正化群(PSRG)方法求解二维正方格子铁磁系统的临界指数

本文采用坐标空间重正化群方法(PSRG),对二维正方形点阵最近邻伊辛模型铁磁系统,求解了五个自旋组成块体的临界指数,在块体哈密顿量中保留到的量级。将本文结果与伊辛模型严格计算的理论值、各种临界指数的实验值、以及二维三角点阵三个自旋组成块体的临界指数计算值相比较,可以看到,本文的计算结果均比三角点阵三自旋组成块体的计算值有所改进。     

驻波—行波边界条件在PSTD算法中的实现

将时域伪谱法(PSTD)的边界条件PML用驻波-行波边界条件来代替.该条件在边界处附加理想电(磁)壁对计算区域进行截断,将由此产生的反射场去除,从而减少反射场所产生的干扰,在有限的空间内有效地模拟出无限大的电磁散射空间.给出了该边界条件下的二维PSTD迭代格式,并将其数值结果与运用PML边界条件的PSTD的结果进行比较,计算结果表明这种结合形成的新方法节约了内存,提高了计算速度,具有良好的可行性.