一个多层的 context 逻辑

本文介绍了ｃｏｎｔｅｘｔ研究的现状,定义了一个新的ｃｏｎｔｅｘｔ逻辑ＣＬ,定义并证明了与之相关的一些概念和定理。     

Probabilistic resource pooling games

We study a setting with a single type of resource and with several players, each associated with a single resource (of this type). Unavailability of these resources comes unexpectedly and with player‐specific costs. Players can cooperate by reallocating the available resources to the ones that need the resources most and let those who suffer the least absorb all the costs. We address the cost savings allocation problem with concepts of cooperative game theory. In particular, we formulate a probabilistic resource pooling game and study them on various properties. We show that these games are not necessarily convex, do have non‐empty cores, and are totally balanced. The latter two are shown via an interesting relationship with Böhm‐Bawerk horse market games. Next, we present an intuitive class of allocation rules for which the resulting allocations are core members and study an allocation rule within this class of allocation rules with an appealing fairness property. Finally, we show that our results can be applied to a spare parts pooling situation.     

基于模糊事件的入侵检测模型

对模糊入侵事件进行了描述，分析了模糊入侵事件间的相似性，提出了基于模糊ECA规则的入侵检测知识表示方法，并阐述了模糊ECA规则的分析过程，以解决入侵行为的不确定性。     

消防法实施细则制定的必要性

《消防法》是消防工作的基本法律，完善的消防法律体系应当由消防法律、消防行政法规、地方消防法规、部门消防规章和地方消防规章组成。而目前我国的消防法律体系中却没有专门的消防行政法规。因此，制定《消防法实施细则》是完善消防立法体系、细化《消防法》、落实政府消防法律职责、拓展消防部队职能和借鉴其他法律的需要。     

对构建新闻专业实践教学体系的思考

加强新闻专业实践教学是提高新闻专业教学质量的重要手段。本文以加强新闻人才培养过程中理论与实践的结合为研究出发点，从新闻实践教学各环节的把握、教学质量监控体系的探索、相关教学制度的保障入手，构建科学的新闻专业实践教学体系，以期为新闻专业实践教学提供一条将理论知识运用于新闻实践的途径。     

论公安现役本科院校基础课程设置

公安现役本科院校的基础课程,是根据边、消、警部队人才基本素质全面发展的培养目标要求而设定的。它既要满足国民高等学历教育的需要,又要适应部队人才需要和发展的要求,有其明显的职业指向性。因此,公安现役本科院校的基础课设置必须把公安现役高等教育的职业化特色与普通高等教育规范化要求有机结合,形成具有公安现役教育特色的基础课程体系。     

现代机载探测系统多源信息融合算法

针对机载探测系统的特性,应用Dempster-Shafer(D-S)证据理论和主观Bayes的组合算法,对来自机载SAR雷达、机载前视红外搜索跟踪系统(IRS)、电子支援系统(ESM)等探测系统多次观测所获得的数据,以及来自地面的电子情报(ELINT)的不同信息进行实时融合、识别,进而确定攻击对象.通过实例进行仿真证明,这种组合算法适用于不同类传感器和不同格式信息间的融合,适合于复杂信号环境.     

模糊逻辑系统在船舶风险评估中的应用

为了合理进行船舶风险评估,提出了一种基于模糊逻辑系统的船舶风险评估方法.根据模糊逻辑系统的基本原理,建立了船舶风险评估的模糊逻辑模型;按照国家标准、规范,并结合经验建立了风险指标的模糊集合、风险矩阵及模糊规则,然后进行了模糊推理,得到了系统的风险等级,并制定了预防风险的措施.以某艇消防系统的风险评估为例,证明了其能够合理地评估出系统的风险,可为决策提供参考.     

A bidirectional heuristic for maximizing the net present value of large‐scale projects subject to limited resources

We consider the scheduling of large‐scale projects to maximize the project net present value given temporal and resource constraints. The net present value objective emphasizes the financial aspects of project management. Temporal constraints between the start times of activities make it possible to handle practical problem assumptions. Scarce resources are an expression of rising cost. Since optimization techniques are not expedient to solve such problems and most heuristic methods known from literature cannot deal with general temporal constraints, we propose a new bidirectional priority‐rule based method. Scheduling activities with positive cash flows as early and activities with negative cash flows as late as possible results in a method which is completed by unscheduling techniques to cope with scarce resources. In a computational experiment, we compare the well‐known serial generation scheme where all activities are scheduled as early as possible with the proposed bidirectional approach. On the basis of a comprehensive data set known from literature containing instances with up to 1002 activities, the efficiency of the new approach is demonstrated. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

基于算子空间的公式发现算法研究

在FDD提出的人工智能技术与曲线拟合技术结合的公式发现系统的基础上 ,提出了新的基于算子空间的公式发现算法 ,并在算法研究的基础上设计实现基于算子空间的可视化公式发现系统 ,该系统通过算子空间概念的引入 ,简化了算子空间的规则 ,同时引入导数规则、误差规则以及终止规则 ,丰富了知识库内容。通过以上改进 ,和BACON和FDD相比 ,公式发现的形式更广 ,复杂度更高。文章最后给出了应用实例以及公式发现的结果。