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王立群 《军械工程学院学报》1990,(2)
本文论述建立维修科学理论体系的意义和研究时应考虑的一些准则,并提出具体的体系结构模式。该体系由维修导论、维修技术、装备采办和维修管理4个学科分支组成。 相似文献
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Inspection procedures may at times pose a hazard to the system being monitored. In this article, a simple hazardous-inspection model is considered. The character of the optimal ongoing inspection policy (for inspections subsequent to the first) is reviewed, and the possible forms of the optimal initiation policy are established. Efficient computational procedures are developed for calculating optimal policies. Some discussion is included of the counterintuitive nature of some of the results. 相似文献
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A learning tabu search for a truck allocation problem with linear and nonlinear cost components 下载免费PDF全文
The two‐level problem studied in this article consists of optimizing the refueling costs of a fleet of locomotives over a railway network. The goal consists of determining: (1) the number of refueling trucks contracted for each yard (truck assignment problem denoted TAP) and (2) the refueling plan of each locomotive (fuel distribution problem denoted FDP). As the FDP can be solved efficiently with existing methods, the focus is put on the TAP only. In a first version of the problem (denoted (P1)), various linear costs (e.g., fuel, fixed cost associated with each refueling, weekly operating costs of trucks) have to be minimized while satisfying a set of constraints (e.g., limited capacities of the locomotives and the trucks). In contrast with the existing literature on this problem, two types of nonlinear cost components will also be considered, based on the following ideas: (1) if several trucks from the same fuel supplier are contracted for the same yard, the supplier is likely to propose discounted prices for that yard (Problem (P2)); (2) if a train stops too often on its route, a penalty is incurred, which represents the dissatisfaction of the clients (Problem (P3)). Even if exact methods based on a mixed integer linear program formulation are available for (P1), they are not appropriate anymore to tackle (P2) and (P3). Various methods are proposed for the TAP: a descent local search, a tabu search, and a learning tabu search (LTS). The latter is a new type of local search algorithm. It involves a learning process relying on a trail system, and it can be applied to any combinatorial optimization problem. Results are reported and discussed for a large set of instances (for (P1), (P2), and (P3)), and show the good performance of LTS. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 62:32–45, 2015 相似文献
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人民空军成立60来,在中共中央、中央军委的亲切关怀和直接指导下,经过几代人的艰苦奋斗,取得了举世瞩目的建设成就,为巩固国防、抵御侵略发挥了重要的战略作用。特别是新中国成立后,以毛泽东、邓小平、江泽民为核心的党的三代领导集体和以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央,着眼党和国家战略全局和军队的使命任务,始终高度重视并亲自筹划推动空军建设,确立和实施了“优先”、“重点”发展的战略,对“建设一支什么样的空军、怎样建设空军”提出了一系列重大战略思想,为人民空军的建设发展指明了航向. 相似文献
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This article treats an elementary optimization problem, where an inbound stream of successive items is to be resequenced with the help of multiple parallel queues in order to restore an intended target sequence. Whenever early items block the one item to be currently released into the target sequence, they are withdrawn from their queue and intermediately stored in an overflow area until their actual release is reached. We aim to minimize the maximum number of items simultaneously stored in the overflow area during the complete resequencing process. We met this problem in industry practice at a large German automobile producer, who has to resequence containers with car seats prior to the assembly process. We formalize the resulting resequencing problem and provide suited exact and heuristic solution algorithms. In our computational study, we also address managerial aspects such as how to properly avoid the negative effects of sequence alterations. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 401–415, 2016 相似文献
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