浅析武器装备技术创新管理过程中的难点与对策

本文从武器装备技术创新管理的概念入手，归纳总结出武器装备技术创新管理的主要特点；然后找出我军在武器装备技术创新过程中存在的薄弱环节，进而说明加强武器装备技术创新管理的必要性；最后提出加强武器装备技术创新管理的对策与建议。     

随机环境中的M/MY/1排队系统

文献［４］讨论了随机环境中的Ｍ／Ｍ／１排队模型，本文提出和讨论随机环境中的Ｍ／Ｍｙ／１排队模型，在统计平衡条件下给出了队长和等待队长的平稳分布以及平均队长和平均等待队长，得到了等待时间和逗留时间分布以及平均等待时间和平均逗留时间。     

再读《实践论》和《矛盾论》

《实践论》和《矛盾论》是中国共产党人的哲学经典,其博大精深的理论体系和精神价值需要我们在新的实践中代代传承、体味和发展。"两论"对党的实事求是思想路线作出哲学上的理性回答;"两论"在实践上是中国革命经验的总结,在理论上则体现着世界观和方法论、认识论和辩证法的一致性;胡锦涛同志在新世纪新阶段继承和发展"两论"和《关于正确处理人民内部矛盾的问题》的科学思想,创造性地提出构建社会主义和谐社会的基本理论,深化了中国特色社会主义理论,拓宽了建设中国特色社会主义道路。     

对美军预备役部队动员的理性认识

信息化战争条件下,美军后备兵员动员,尤其是预备役部队动员体制、理念、手段、对象、目标等都发生了巨大变化,逐渐成为世界后备兵员动员领域的领跑者。但我们也要通过表面看透本质,以辨证的态度对待美军预备役部队动员。     

两类新的Nash平衡点的精选

本文从系统的观点出发,对n-人非合作对策的解点作了探讨,提出了两类新的Nash平衡点的精选,并证明了其存在性。这两种Nash平衡点分别称之为第一类Nash平衡点和第二类Nash平衡点。第一类Nash平衡点具有冒险性,第二类Nash平衡点具有保守性,二者都满足整体上的最优性。     

高超声速滑翔飞行器倾斜转弯分析及控制系统设计

倾斜转弯技术是高超声速滑翔飞行器控制的一个重要发展方向.针对高超声速滑翔飞行器倾斜转弯技术开展研究.以平衡滑翔弹道为参考弹道,分析了转弯半径、下降高度、倾侧角等参数之间的关系,提出在设计高超声速滑翔飞行器制导控制指令时,应综合考虑不同高度速度下的控制能力约束.根据奇异摄动理论将动力学系统的受控状态变量分为快变量和慢变量两部分,运用轨迹线性化方法设计了控制系统.仿真结果表明,设计的控制器具有良好的控制性能,但随着高度的增加,控制指令应结合实际控制能力,以完成对飞行器的姿态控制.     

高精度有限体积格式在三维曲线坐标系下的应用

为了构造在光滑区具有较高分辨率并且可以无振荡捕捉激波的高精度有限体积格式,同时降低格式在模板选择上遇到的困难,基于逐维重构方法,发展了结构网格下的高精度有限体积格式,并将这一格式推广到三维曲线坐标系下,从而可以适应相对复杂外形下的计算。为充分验证格式的有效性,选取一系列典型算例进行计算:在等熵涡输运和二维喷管流动中验证了格式的精度可以达到设计精度;在双马赫反射问题中格式也表现出良好的捕捉激波的能力。数值计算表明,上述格式在曲线网格上具有较高的数值精度和鲁棒的激波捕捉能力,适用于流体力学方程的计算。     

X波段雷达前门防护技术研究

为了提高X波段雷达的带外抑制能力,在传统方形环孔的基础上,设计了一种新型带通FSS单元。运用谱域法对这种新型单元的传输系数进行了数值计算。计算结果表明:该新型频率选择表面(FSS)的工作带宽为8～12 GHz,该新型单元具有极好的角度稳定性。入射角度φ从0°到90°变化时,工作带宽漂移量不超过100 MHz;入射角度θ从0°到45°变化时,工作带宽漂移量不超过400 MHz。应用于X波段(8～12 GHz)雷达天线上,可提高其带外抗干扰的能力。     

Fullerene bisadduct stabilizers: The effect of different addition positions on inhibiting the autocatalytic decomposition of nitrocellulose absorbed nitroglycerin

To explore the effect of different positions and number of pyrrolidine bound to the carbon cage on the stabilization effect of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to nitrocellulose (NC)/nitroglycerine (NG), we synthesized N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine-C₆₀ and four different of bis(N-(4-methoxy) phenylpyrrolidine)-C₆₀ compounds through Prato reaction. Their structures were characterized by UV–vis, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, high-resolution mass spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Their stabilization effect to NC/NG were investigated using differential scanning calorimetry, methyl violet, vacuum stabilization effect, weight loss, and accelerating rate calorimeter tests. The results indicated these compounds had excellent stabilization effect to NC/NG. The stabilization effect of the fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts to NC/NG is significantly better than that of fulleropyrrolidine monoadduct and C₆₀. Moreover, the position where pyrrolidine binds to fullerene in fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts is different, and its stabilization effect to NC is also different. The stabilization effect order of different bisadduct isomers to nitrocellulose is as follows: e-edge > trans-2> cis-2> trans-3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and FT-IR were used to study the stabilization mechanism of fulleropyrrolidine derivatives to NC/NG. The EPR results also show that fulleropyrrolidine bisadducts with different addition sites have different abilities to absorb nitroxide, and their ability is better than that of the monoadduct and C₆₀, which is consistent with the results of stabilization effect performance test.     

MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: EVIDENCE FROM SYSTEM GMM ESTIMATES

The effect of military expenditure on economic growth in developing countries has been investigated by many empirical literatures. However, there is little consensus of that effect and the diversity seems to come from the use of different models and different estimators. This article applies the Augmented Solow Growth Model to examine the influence of military expenditure on economic growth for 35 developing countries over the period of 1975–2009. By using the system Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) estimators, empirical results indicate that defence has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in the sample countries.