协同空战制导优势模型研究

为解决多机协同空战中对导弹制导权移交时的制导机选择问题,建立了一种新的制导优势模型。分析了空空条件下制导优势的影响因素,主要包括机载脉冲多普勒雷达对目标的探测能力、雷达制导链路能力和导弹回传链路能力;根据不同态势下目标的雷达截面积和地杂波,采用探测概率建立了雷达探测优势模型;根据制导链路和回传链路接收的功率,建立了不同态势下的制导链路优势模型和回传链路优势模型;将前述三者优势聚合为制导优势模型。仿真实验证明了模型的合理性与有效性。     

模糊需求下保障设施选址-路径模型及算法

针对装备保障过程中被保障单位需求量不确定的问题,在详细分析保障设施选址-路径相关因素的基础上,利用三角模糊数对需求量进行标定。通过运用模糊综合评价与群决策思想确定保障设施备选址点权重,构建时间满意度函数与惩罚成本函数,建立模糊需求下带有时间窗及容量限制的选址-路径模型,并设计了基于聚类分析与蚁群算法的混合启发式求解算法。通过算例分析验证了模型的正确性及算法的有效性。     

绿色建筑发展现状及其在我国的应用探讨

随着全球能源危机与环境恶化的日益加剧，绿色建筑已成为世界各国可持续发展的重要课题。介绍了绿色建筑的内涵与特征及发展实施现状，指出了我国绿色建筑发展面临的困难和存在的问题，并对大力发展我国绿色建筑的相关策略进行了探讨。     

靶场试验与鉴定项目风险管理探讨

靶场试验与鉴定中的风险发生可能会对试验与鉴定目标的实现造成较大的负面影响，要求管理者主动采取有效的风险管理方法来减少风险发生的概率或降低风险带来的损失。鉴于靶场试验与鉴定的项目特性，将项目风险管理的方法应用于靶场试验与鉴定风险管理中，分别从风险管理组织构建、风险识别与评估、风险应对处理策略、风险管理总结评价几个方面进行探讨，为靶场试验与鉴定管理提供借鉴。     

国外爆炸物检测技术综述（一）——痕量爆炸物检测技术

本文首先简要介绍了我国所面临的爆炸恐怖成胁，对现有的爆炸物检测技术进行了系统分类，详细论述了国外的痕量爆炸物检测技术，并对个别技术的优缺点进行了比较分析。对了解国外爆炸物检测技术有一定的参考价值。     

基于精确动员模式的预备役动员资源信息管理研究

现代战争中,后备兵员动员的规模、手段和方法至关重要,精确动员已成为有效动员的发展趋势。精确动员强调适时、适地、适量三个要素,取决于动员资源信息的完备、准确和科学管理。文章以基层应用为基础,对预备役动员资源信息管理进行研究。     

Optimal outbound dispatch policies: Modeling inventory and cargo capacity

In this paper, we present an optimization model for coordinating inventory and transportation decisions at an outbound distribution warehouse that serves a group of customers located in a given market area. For the practical problems which motivated this paper, the warehouse is operated by a third party logistics provider. However, the models developed here may be applicable in a more general context where outbound distribution is managed by another supply chain member, e.g., a manufacturer. We consider the case where the aggregate demand of the market area is constant and known per period (e.g., per day). Under an immediate delivery policy, an outbound shipment is released each time a demand is realized (e.g., on a daily basis). On the other hand, if these shipments are consolidated over time, then larger (hence more economical) outbound freight quantities can be dispatched. In this case, the physical inventory requirements at the third party warehouse (TPW) are determined by the consolidated freight quantities. Thus, stock replenishment and outbound shipment release policies should be coordinated. By optimizing inventory and freight consolidation decisions simultaneously, we compute the parameters of an integrated inventory/outbound transportation policy. These parameters determine: (i) how often to dispatch a truck so that transportation scale economies are realized and timely delivery requirements are met, and (ii) how often, and in what quantities, the stock should be replenished at the TPW. We prove that the optimal shipment release timing policy is nonstationary, and we present algorithms for computing the policy parameters for both the uncapacitated and finite cargo capacity problems. The model presented in this study is considerably different from the existing inventory/transportation models in the literature. The classical inventory literature assumes that demands should be satisfied as they arrive so that outbound shipment costs are sunk costs, or else these costs are covered by the customer. Hence, the classical literature does not model outbound transportation costs. However, if a freight consolidation policy is in place then the outbound transportation costs can no longer be ignored in optimization. Relying on this observation, this paper models outbound transportation costs, freight consolidation decisions, and cargo capacity constraints explicitly. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 531–556, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10030     

基于fMRI的静息状态脑功能复杂网络分析

分析静息状态下人脑中不同区域之间的功能连接模式对研究静息状态下人脑正常功能活动具有重要意义。基于复杂网络理论对脑功能网络进行建模,考察静息状态脑功能网络的结构和拓扑特性。结果显示,网络具有小世界性质和无标度特性。进一步引入一种概率混合模型分析网络社团结构,得到的10个子网络中包含视觉系统、听觉系统、运动系统、默认网络以及与执行和工作记忆相关的脑区。推测出静息状态脑功能网络是由这些相对独立又彼此关联的子网络组成,其中楔前叶和扣带回作为网络的关键节点,在信息调度和传递中占据重要地位。     

正畸力作用下微种植体支抗的应力分析

通过建立直径为1.4,1.6,1.8 mm,长度为6,8,10 mm,螺纹深度为0.2 mm,螺纹间距0.5 mm的Ti质微种植体支抗与颌骨有限元模型,研究在常用载荷1.96 N正畸力与微种植体长轴呈45°,60°和75°三种角度时的Ti质微种植体应力分布和大小。分析得出,应力主要集中在微种植体颈部1 mm内,在其颈部1.2 mm的范围内应力值的衰减都很明显,在颈部1.2 mm的范围内曲线较陡。在设定的加载条件下,不同直径的微种植体应力值呈规则的变化趋势,直径1.8 mm,45°时微种植体的各应力值极值最小。微种植体长度对应力的影响不大,位移变化均较小。     

基于MADM的雷达辐射源威胁等级评定

雷达被喻为战场的千里眼,在现代战争中扮演着重要角色.随着军队信息化程度的不断提高,目标威胁程度判断也成为亟待解决的瓶颈问题.如何快速、高效和准确地判断出众多雷达的威胁程度,对于电子对抗行动乃至整个作战行动具有十分重要的意义.研究了对敌防空压制行动中,基于多属性决策(Multiple Attribute Decision Making,MADM)的雷达辐射源威胁等级评定方法,建立了数学模型,最后的实例说明了模型的实用性.