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英文写作是衡量英语学习者能力的重要指标,特别是在现阶段的四六级考试中都是单项算分,因此对于大学生来说就尤为重要了。本文就如何提高英文写作,着重阐述了大学生英文写作应具备的六种能力,并分别提出了每种写作能力的培养方法,旨在全面提高大学生英文写作水平及素养。 相似文献
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Christine M. Leah 《战略研究杂志》2016,39(4):521-534
ABSTRACTFrom 1944 to 1973 Australia attempted to acquire atomic weaponry. This ambition was driven by the desire to contribute to defending British interests in Asia, fears of invasion by China, Indonesia, and Japan, great-power war, and the belief that nuclear weapons were merely bigger and better conventional weapons, that they would proliferate, and that US security assurances lacked credibility. Although the pursuit of the bomb was eventually abandoned, this was not the result of US assurances. Rather, geopolitical changes in Australia’s environment meant that a major attack on the continent was unlikely to occur outside the context of a confrontation between the US, China, and the Soviet Union. This article argues that Australia may soon have to rethink its policies towards US extended deterrence and instead focus on developing its own deterrent. 相似文献
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Fernando M. M. Ruiz Florent Hainaut Nathalie Schiffino 《Defence and Peace Economics》2016,27(6):774-793
Lobbyists may not share the same interests, but they usually agree to form a link in a network which could eventually be used to spread information, to search for potential partners, to speak with one voice to decision makers. In other words, social links represent value for lobbyists because they may ultimately facilitate access. In this article, we explore the network of the Security and Defense lobbies in the EU and we describe its structure. 相似文献
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基于能力需求的武器装备体系结构描述方法研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
提出一种“基于能力需求”的武器装备体系结构描述方法,包括两种描述思路,分别是“从需求到体系”的描述思路和“从体系到能力”的描述思路;以定性描述和定量描述的形式,给出了武器装备体系结构描述的框架与流程。该方法能为武器装备体系的构建与优化提供基础与指导。 相似文献
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In this article, we study threshold‐based sales‐force incentives and their impact on a dealer's optimal effort. A phenomenon, observed in practice, is that the dealer exerts a large effort toward the end of the incentive period to boost sales and reach the threshold to make additional profits. In the literature, the resulting last‐period sales spike is sometimes called the hockey stick phenomenon (HSP). In this article, we show that the manufacturer's choice of the incentive parameters and the underlying demand uncertainty affect the dealer's optimal effort choice. This results in the sales HSP over multiple time periods even when there is a cost associated with waiting. We then show that, by linking the threshold to a correlated market signal, the HSP can be regulated. We also characterize the variance of the total sales across all the periods and demonstrate conditions under the sales variance can be reduced. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010 相似文献
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针对"当前"统计模型算法跟踪弱机动目标性能较低的缺陷,在分析当前统计模型算法及滤波增益特性,参考了几种修正的当前统计模型算法思路的基础上,根据能够抑制滤波发散的渐消因子构造了基于"当前"统计模型的自适应滤波算法。仿真结果表明该算法克服了当前统计模型的缺陷,在实时性与精度两方面得到了平衡,易于工程实现。 相似文献
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The importance of subset selection in multiple regression has been recognized for more than 40 years and, not surprisingly, a variety of exact and heuristic procedures have been proposed for choosing subsets of variables. In the case of polynomial regression, the subset selection problem is complicated by two issues: (1) the substantial growth in the number of candidate predictors, and (2) the desire to obtain hierarchically well‐formulated subsets that facilitate proper interpretation of the regression parameter estimates. The first of these issues creates the need for heuristic methods that can provide solutions in reasonable computation time; whereas the second requires innovative neighborhood search approaches that accommodate the hierarchical constraints. We developed tabu search and variable neighborhood search heuristics for subset selection in polynomial regression. These heuristics are applied to a classic data set from the literature and, subsequently, evaluated in a simulation study using synthetic data sets. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010 相似文献