高强度热处理双相钢制绳线材研制

本文通过实验提出了一种双相钢制绳线材的热处理工艺程序,即:奥氏体化及水淬以获得全部马氏体组织→临界间加热淬火以获双相组织并回火→酸洗磷化后多道次连续冷拔至终尺寸→人工时效。按此程序生产的线材σ_b 可达1800MPa 以上,且扭转、弯曲疲劳性能超过标准规定值。     

YN／变压器负序电流和谐波电流的分析

考虑二相负荷大小、功率因数变化,分析了ＹＮ／联结平衡变压器用于铁道牵引电站时一次侧的负序和谐波电流的变化规律。通过与ＹＮ／△接线变压器比较,说明ＹＮ／联结平衡变压器在减小电网负序和谐波电流方面具有很大优势。在牵引电站中使用该变压器能显著地提高牵引供电系统的技术和经济性能。     

一种提高防空导弹武器系统守时精度的方法

随着现代战争逐步向以网络为中心的信息化作战的发展,为赢得战场主动权,提高信息资源的实际应用性,对作战系统内的时统提出了更高要求。剖析了系统守时误差的来源,针对以网络时码数据和准秒脉冲进行校时的系统,提出了一种提高系统守时精度的方法——误差比例修正法,该方法采用自适应修正功能,使系统在失去准秒校时后的较长时间内仍能保持一定的守时精度,并且成功在某型号防空导弹武器系统中运用,试验结果验证了该方法的有效性和可行性。     

Polynomial‐time approximation scheme for concurrent open shop scheduling with a fixed number of machines to minimize the total weighted completion time

In this article, we consider the concurrent open shop scheduling problem to minimize the total weighted completion time. When the number of machines is arbitrary, the problem has been shown to be inapproximable within a factor of 4/3 ‐ ε for any ε > 0 if the unique games conjecture is true in the literature. We propose a polynomial time approximation scheme for the problem under the restriction that the number of machines is fixed. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

Optimal sample size allocation for tests with multiple levels of stress with extreme value regression

In this article, we discuss the optimal allocation problem in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment when an extreme value regression model is used for statistical analysis. We derive the maximum likelihood estimators, the Fisher information, and the asymptotic variance–covariance matrix of the maximum likelihood estimators. Three optimality criteria are defined and the optimal allocation of units for two‐ and k‐stress level situations are determined. We demonstrate the efficiency of the optimal allocation of units in a multiple stress levels life‐testing experiment by using real experimental situations discussed earlier by McCool and Nelson and Meeker. Monte Carlo simulations are used to show that the optimality results hold for small sample sizes as well. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

浅论建立质量管理长效机制

建立质量管理长效机制,是企业获得持续改进、产品质量稳步提高的重要保证。本文通过对企业推行自主质量管理和开展质量文化建设的必要性的简单描述,说明了建立质量管理长效机制的先决条件,就是要发挥员工的主观能动性,提高员工的整体质量意识和质量行为能力。同时从严格执行标准化管理的重要意义以及“预防为主”的角度,对建立质量管理长效机制的出发点和着重点进行了论述。     

军械装备通用润滑脂的研制

介绍了军械装备通用润滑脂的研制过程及性能,分析了基础油、稠化剂、抗氧化剂和防锈剂对润滑脂性能的影响。实验室理化性能测定和实际使用结果表明,该脂主要性能达到了美军标M IL-PRF-10924G的质量标准,可以满足我军军械装备的使用要求。     

GB/T 1185《光学零件表面疵病》与俄、美相关标准对比分析

本文就我国国家标准《光学零件表面疵病》与俄罗斯相关标准及美国军用相关标准进行对比、分析。就这三个国家(军)同类基础标准的标注方法、麻点、擦痕、表面疵病密集和检验方法进行对比、分析。仅供读者参考。     

Advancing “Defence-in-depth”: intelligence and systems dynamics

This article aims to encourage the fostering of more systems thinking, and its greater exploitation, within the domain of contemporary intelligence. With particular focus on “micro systems thinking” and with reference to key intelligence processes, such as intelligence analysis, the utility of many systems dynamics within the intelligence context seeks to be further revealed. Through their greater collective harnessing, including up to “System of Systems” (“SoS”) dynamics, and promoting all that they can offer, more sophisticated overarching operational-to-strategic/policy “ends,” notably that of “defence-in-depth,” can be viably further advanced in a sustainable manner into the future. Arguably, a much-needed transformative impact on contemporary intelligence can also be increasingly realised through comprehensively engaging in and with more systems and SoS thinking. Aiding civil protection tasks, crisis management, emergency planners, and civil contingency practitioners likewise gain.     

堆焊再制造层表面质量的分形表征方法

应用分形几何学方法,研究了不同路径间距条件下的堆焊再制造层表面形貌,用表面分形维数对堆焊再制造层表面质量进行了表征。结果表明:堆焊再制造层表面在一定尺度范围内具有分形特性,分形维数很好地表征了材料表界面的粗糙和复杂、不规则程度,是一个能够反映出表面内禀特性的特征参数,可以用分形维数来表征堆焊再制造层的表面质量;不同路径间距条件下的堆焊再制造层表面分形维数不同,路径间距越接近理论最佳值,堆焊再制造层表面分形维数越大,表面质量也越高。该方法可为进一步研究堆焊再制造层表面质量,以及优化堆焊熔敷成形再制造工艺参数提供定量依据。