A search game taking account of attributes of searching resources

This article deals with a two‐person zero‐sum game called a search allocation game (SAG), in which a searcher and a target participate as players. The searcher distributes his searching resources in a search space to detect the target. The effect of resources lasts a certain period of time and extends to some areas at a distance from the resources' dropped points. On the other hand, the target moves around in the search space to evade the searcher. In the history of search games, there has been little research covering the durability and reachability of searching resources. This article proposes two linear programming formulations to solve the SAG with durable and reachable resources, and at the same time provide an optimal strategy of distributing searching resources for the searcher and an optimal moving strategy for the target. Using examples, we will analyze the influences of two attributes of resources on optimal strategies. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2008     

云南边境地区毒品犯罪特点及对策

当前,云南边境地区毒品犯罪呈现出武装贩毒明显、特殊人群贩毒突出、境内外相互勾结、缅甸籍人员贩毒突出等特点.这源于人们对毒品犯罪的危害认识不足、宣传教育力度不够、受毒品高额利润驱动等原因.要提高打击毒品犯罪实效,必须采取加强综合冶理、完善法律制度、加强区域合作、加强情报调研工作、加大专项打击力度等措施.     

An attacker‐defender model for analyzing the vulnerability of initial attack in wildfire suppression

Wildfire managers use initial attack (IA) to control wildfires before they grow large and become difficult to suppress. Although the majority of wildfire incidents are contained by IA, the small percentage of fires that escape IA causes most of the damage. Therefore, planning a successful IA is very important. In this article, we study the vulnerability of IA in wildfire suppression using an attacker‐defender Stackelberg model. The attacker's objective is to coordinate the simultaneous ignition of fires at various points in a landscape to maximize the number of fires that cannot be contained by IA. The defender's objective is to optimally dispatch suppression resources from multiple fire stations located across the landscape to minimize the number of wildfires not contained by IA. We use a decomposition algorithm to solve the model and apply the model on a test case landscape. We also investigate the impact of delay in the response, the fire growth rate, the amount of suppression resources, and the locations of fire stations on the success of IA.     

中外教育信息化建设比较研究

信息化已成为社会发展的必然趋势，教育信息化是实现现代化的重要手段。以美国、英国和日本为例分析发达国家教育信息化建设的政策、措施，展示我国教育信息化建设的进程，通过比较研究，提出发达国家教育信息化建设对我们的启示。     

基于本体的信息与信息空间及其代数结构

实现特定信息环境下基于信息组织的信息资源服务,需要对信息、信息空间有更合适的、形式化的描述。文章基于本体层次对信息、信息的运算、信息之间的关系以及信息空间给出了数学描述并对其代数结构进行了研究。从而为特定信息环境下的信息资源服务提供理论支撑。     

基于XML的诊断信息模型描述

利用XML语言对诊断信息模型进行描述，初步建立了诊断信息模型整体框架的XML Schema，并在专门开发工具XML Spy中得到实现，同时对基于XML的信息模型描述进行了简要的应用说明，验证了模型描述的有效性。     

制式枪膛压测量方法研究

本文针对枪膛内压力变化的测量问题,提出将应变片直接粘贴在枪管外壁上测量其膛压,并根据厚壁圆筒理论,分析了该方法的可行性,同时,与压电式压力传感器进行了对比试验,结果表明,该方法简便可行,测量结果可靠。     

模糊数据的编码压缩

建立在普通集合之上的传统的数据压缩方法不能胜任模糊领域中的问题。因此,有必要从模糊集合理论出发,导出模糊概率的概念和模糊信息,赋予数据压缩理论和技术新的活力。本文试图从模糊理论的角度,借助于广义信息论,探讨模糊信息压缩的方法和意义。     

一种确定检测时间的方法

在许多作为侦察用的无源传感器只报出其检测结果时,利用此传感器一系列检测报告确定被检测目标何时进入及何时离开此传感器检测区域,成为解决决策级信尽融合问题的关键。本文讨论了一种利用序贯分析方法计算检测时间的近似方法。     

多媒体城市“兵要地志”的研究

介绍了一种在“奔腾”微机上Ｗｉｎｄｏｗｓ操作系统下ＶＣ语言实现的带有声音,照片,影像等多媒体功能的面向城市的“兵要地志”软件系统。首称介绍了多媒体城市“兵要地志”软件系统的结构和功能,然后叙述了实现该软件系统的几个关键技术、输入,存储和显示。最后,指出了多媒体城市“兵要地志”软件系统的发展方向。