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通过对末修子弹敏感器外场静态吊挂和直升机挂飞试验结果的分析处理,给出了敏感器对坦克和跑道目标的实时定位精度,从而验证了毫米波被动敏感器在一定高度上对坦克和跑道目标进行实时定位的可行性。 相似文献
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Sei-Hoon Moon 《防务技术》2021,17(2):617-632
This paper provides a review of methods of assessing a fragmentation weapon's effectiveness against a point target or an area target with keeping the focus on the necessity of using the Carleton damage function with the correct shape factor.First,cookie-cutter damage functions are redefined to preserve the shape factor of and to have the same lethal area as the corresponding Carleton damage function.Then,closed-form solutions of the effectiveness methods are obtained by using those cookie-cutter damage functions and the Carleton damage function.Finally,the closed-form solutions are applied to calculate the probability of damaging a point target and the expected fractional damage to an area target for several attack scenarios by using cookie-cutter damage functions and the Carleton damage functions with different shape factors.The comparison of the calculation results shows that using cookie-cutter damage functions or the Carleton damage function with a wrong shape factor results in quite signifi-cant differences from using the original Carleton damage function with a correct shape factor when weapon's delivery error deviations are less than or comparable to the lengths of the lethal area and the aim point is far from a target.The effectiveness methods improved in this paper will be useful for mission planning utilizing the precision-guided munitions in circumstances where the collateral damage should be reduced. 相似文献
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海面目标运动和编队阵型的约束特性,使得通过对装订阵型和末制导探测阵型进行点集匹配来选择预定目标成为一种有效途径。但当编队目标释放干扰时,会引起阵型结构发生局部变化,导致目标选择性能恶化。本文基于反舰导弹目标选择需求,分析了传感器导航和探测误差、装订信息误差、编队目标运动和释放干扰等因素所引起的位置点集变形,通过利用阵型中未污染的结构信息,提出了基于几何散列法和结构加权平均Hausdorff距离的编队预定目标选择方法。理论分析和实验结果表明,该方法不受传感器导航误差和编队目标整体运动的影响,在编队存在冲淡干扰时能有效提高目标选择能力。 相似文献
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分析基于北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou satellite navigation System, BDS)的低轨卫星编队相对轨道确定问题,但由于缺乏实测数据,通过仿真实验展开研究。结果表明,500 km空域平均可视BDS卫星数约为9.7,由于地球静止轨道(GeoStationary earth Orbit,GEO)卫星和倾斜地球同步轨道(Inclined GeoSynchronous earth Orbit,IGSO)卫星的存在,亚太地区的可视BDS卫星数明显偏多。仅考虑观测噪声的影响时,基于BDS的相对定轨精度可达0.74 mm,加入星历误差的影响,对近距离编队系统的相对定轨而言,GEO卫星数米的星历误差可以忽略,但当星间距离增大到约200 km时,GEO卫星单差后的星历误差可达厘米量级,GEO+IGSO+中圆地球轨道(Medium Earth Orbit,MEO)卫星和IGSO+MEO卫星求解的相对轨道精度分别为1.09 mm和0.96 mm,GEO卫星的加入使得精度下降了13.54%。在其余误差得到有效处理后,BDS的相对定轨精度可达亚毫米量级,且无明显区域差异,GEO卫星和IGSO卫星能提高近距离编队系统的全球相对定轨精度,未来BDS将广泛应用于低轨卫星编队相对轨道确定。 相似文献
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Lukas Milevski 《战略研究杂志》2013,36(6-7):1050-1065
This is a short commentary on Dmitry Adamsky’s recent article ‘The 1983 Nuclear Crisis – Lessons for Deterrence Theory and Practice’. First, it teases out nuances in the relationship between deterrence and strategy and considers deterrence to be both a strategy and an effect. Second, it explores the culminating point of deterrence in theory and considers it untenable, as it does not conform to the logic of, or to any logic analogous to, Clausewitz’s culminating point of victory. Deterrence logically cannot culminate. Moreover, any culminating point of deterrence would ignore why the potential deteree should perceive the actions of his deterrer in such a way as to render strengthened strategies of deterrence counterproductive. It is the deteree who is the only strategic actor to determine whether the deterrer is actually practising a successful strategy of deterrence or not. 相似文献
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精确制导武器信息化关键技术分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
精确制导技术是精确制导武器的核心技术。为使精确制导武器适应于未来信息化战争需要,精确制导技术发展应以提高武器装备信息化含量和智能化水平、增强远程精确打击能力为重点,解决多模复合制导、捷联惯导(INS)与卫星导航(GPS)组合中制导及战场信息系统等关键技术。 相似文献
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多视点三维点点云场景拼接是解决激光三维主动成像目标自遮挡或被遮挡情况下目标数据不完全问题的一种有效方法,它将直接影响到后续的目标检测与识别处理。本文提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)的点云拼接算法,该方法通过投影分布熵对待拼接场景姿态进行估计,由此获取场景拼接的初值,然后利用PSO实现多视点场景的精确拼接。仿真实验结果表明,本文方法是一种有效可行的方法。 相似文献