N2O/C7H8单喷嘴燃气发生器试验研究

以基于N2O/C7H8的燃烧驱动混合型气动CO2激光器点火试验为研究背景,设计了液态N2O供应系统及N2O/C7H8单喷嘴燃气发生器.对液态N2O供应系统、N2O/C7H8的点火及燃烧性能进行了研究.试验结果表明:设计的N2O供应系统能够实现液态N2O的稳定供应;在设定的时序下,两个设计工况(余氧系数分别为0.3和0....     

Does Military Spending Really Matter for Economic Growth in China and G7 Countries: The Roles of Dependency and Heterogeneity

This study revisits the causal linkages between military spending and economic growth in China and G7 countries (i.e. Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, and the USA) by focusing country-specific analysis for the period 1988–2010. The panel causality analysis, which accounts for both cross-country dependency and heterogeneity across countries, is employed in this study. Our results find evidence of the neutrality hypothesis for Italy, France, and Germany, the military spending–growth detriment hypothesis for both Canada and the UK, and one-way Granger causality running from economic growth to military spending for China. Furthermore, we find a feedback between military spending and economic growth in both Japan and the USA. Thus, our results do not support that one size fits all.     

The causal nexus between military spending and unemployment in the G7: a bootstrap panel causality test

We revisit the causal relationship between military spending and unemployment in the G7 countries applying a bootstrap panel causality analysis that accounts for both cross-sectional dependence and for heterogeneity across countries. Using per capita real GDP as a controlled variable, we found a unidirectional causality running from military spending to unemployment for Canada, Japan, and the US, one-way causality running from unemployment to military spending for France and Germany, and bidirectional causality for Italy and the UK. The empirical evidence does not seem to provide consistent results regarding the causal relationship between military spending and unemployment in G7 countries.     

毛泽东对抗日战争进程和结局的科学分析与预测——纪念七七卢沟桥事变70周年

今年是七七卢沟桥事变70周年。70年前,在国难当头,民族危亡之时,中国共产党带领全国人民浴血奋战。毛泽东以他伟大的军事家的远见卓识,在延安窑洞的灯光下运筹帷幄,奋笔疾书,谱写了一篇篇闪光的抗战军事著作。在这些著作中,毛泽东深刻地分析、科学地预测了抗日战争的进程和最终的战局。正是这些英明正确的军事理论指引着中国人民夺取了抗日战争的伟大胜利。今天,处在和平发展时期的每一位中国人都应重温历史,勿忘国耻,珍爱和平,开创未来。     

外加电位条件下7A52铝合金应力腐蚀开裂敏感性研究

摘要：采用电化学极化手段和慢应变速率拉伸试验,结合扫描电镜观察合金断口形貌,研究了外加电位对7A52铝合金应力腐蚀开裂敏感性的影响。研究结果表明：合金在3．5％NaCl溶液中的应力腐蚀开裂敏感性与外加电位有强烈的相关性,开裂敏感性在外加电位为一0．95V时最低,外加电位起到阴极保护的作用;在外加电位为一1V时有所升高,但仍然低于开路电位条件下的敏感性;在一1．1V时最高,应力腐蚀过程以氢脆为主;在一1．2V时又有所降低,阴极析出的氢以气态逸出而降低应力腐蚀开裂敏感性。     

新型航空铝合金材料复杂形貌点蚀损伤应力集中效应分析

根据7B04铝合金材料试件模拟加速点蚀试验检测结果,并结合铝合金材料点蚀行为机制、微观结构特征与随机性过程本质,构建由多个微观椭球体合成的楔入型与合围型两种典型复杂形貌点蚀损伤模型。采用ANSYS有限元方法建模并基于线弹性断裂力学,对上述两种点蚀损伤模型的应力集中效应进行计算与分析。研究发现:两种复杂形貌特征的点蚀损伤模型产生的应力集中系数数值基本相当,各个微观椭球体蚀坑分别对应力分布产生影响并相互干涉与叠加,造成复杂形貌点蚀损伤模型的应力集中系数数值增大;两种复杂形貌点蚀损伤模型的应力主要集中在各个微观椭球体蚀坑交会的位置,大都位于宏观点蚀损伤的侧边;两种复杂形貌点蚀损伤模型的应力集中效应作用区域的尺寸与铝合金材料微观晶粒尺寸、点蚀萌生的短裂纹初期尺寸基本相当。     

基于DDS+PLL的跳频宽带信号源设计

首先比较了数字直接合成技术和锁相环技术各自的优缺点,介绍了ADI公司的数字锁相环芯片ADF4360-7芯片的内部配置和PLL双模前置分频的设计.提出了一种使用DDS输出的低频段线性调频信号作为PLL信号激励源的设计方案,用来产生某型跳频信号源1 010～1 220 MHz高频段内的线性调频信号.使用FPGA的线性时序法实现了端口并串转换的控制.从实验结果分析,频段内2个典型频率点的输出频谱稳定性较高,且满足远端杂散的要求.     

光学晶体K2Al2B2O7相位匹配参量放大研究

对K2Al2B2O7（KABO）晶体的相位匹配飞秒激光参量放大（OPA）特性进行了系统的理论计算和分析。分别讨论了Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型参量放大共线以及非共线情况，计算了在不同非共线夹角下的相位匹配角度。研究结果表明：对于一定波长的抽运光，存在一定的非共线入射角对应一定波长的信号光。在KABOⅠ型参变条件下，非共线角的引入使相位匹配角增大。这对于高效率地产生脉宽极短的飞秒参量激光、扩大飞秒激光的调谐范围以及通过参量技术放大飞秒脉冲都具有重要的意义。     

BaGa4Se7与KTiOAsO4光参量振荡输出3.5 μm激光性能对比

为对比新型非线性晶体BaGa₄Se₇(简称 BGSe)和成熟商用非线性晶体KTiOAsO₄(简称 KTA) 所输出的中红外激光性能,使用1.06 μm激光泵浦BGSe(56.3°,0°,type-Ⅰ)和KTA(90°, 0°,type-Ⅱ-A)输出3.5 μm激光。在泵浦光波长为1 064 nm、脉宽为13 ns、光斑直径为4 mm、光参量振荡腔长为90 mm的条件下,实验测得KTA(L=20 mm)和BGSe(L=15 mm)的泵浦振荡阈值分别为52.6 mJ(理论值为46.11 mJ)和20.6 mJ(理论值为18.32 mJ);BGSe输出波长与温度的变化率Δλ₂/ΔT为3.20 nm/℃(理论值为2.49 nm/℃),KTA的Δλ₂/ΔT为0.073 nm/℃(理论值为0.077 nm/℃);实验测得BGSe的输出线宽为4.71 nm,KTA为2.45 nm。BGSe和KTA的泵浦阈值和温度调谐在理论和实验上吻合得较好,且结果表明:BGSe在这两个方面优于KTA;但KTA在输出窄线宽方面优于BGSe晶体。实验结果表明,BGSe是一种具有广泛应用前景的中远红外非线性晶体。     

Preparation and characterization of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs micro-composites with improved thermal stability and reduced sensitivity

Hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets(HBNNSs)have huge potential in the field of coating materials owing to their remarkable chemical stability,mechanical strength and thermal conductivity.Thin-layer hBNNSs were obtained by a liquid-phase exfoliation of h-BN powders and incorporated into EVA coatings for improving the safety performance of 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane(HMX).HBNNSs and ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)were introduced to HMX by a solvent-slurry process.For com-parison,the HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/graphene(HMX/EVA/G)composites were also prepared by a similar process.The morphology,crystal form,surface element distribution,thermal decomposition property and impact sensitivity of HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were contrastively investigated.Results showed that as prepared HMX/EVA/hBNNSs composites were well coated with hBNNSs and EVA,and exhibited better thermal stability and lower impact sensitivity than that of HMX/EVA and HMX/EVA/G composites,suggesting superior performance of desensitization of hBNNSs in explosives.