基于高低频模型的矢量量化图象编码系统(HL-TVQ)

HL-TVQ 图象编码系统,是在图象的高/低频图象模型基础上,对低频图象分量进行变换矢量量化编码,而对高频图象进行空域欠量量化编码。HL-TVQ 编码系统具有压缩比高(在模拟时达到10),恢复图象的视觉效果好,运算复杂度小的特点。本文详细介绍 HL-TVQ的编码过程和原理。     

噪声图像压缩编码的小波变换方法

基于小波变换理论，研究小波变换域噪声图像的压缩编码方法，以实现在小波变换域同时达到对图像噪声的去除与图像压缩编码的目的，并且使两者均获得较好的效果。最后给出的实验结果证明了本文方法的有效性。     

遥感图像的小波压缩方法

本文讨论了遥感图像小波压缩方法中几个影响压缩性能的关键因素，通过比较提出了较优的压缩策略，将其应用于遥感图像压缩，取得了较好的效果。     

频率步进雷达距离旁瓣抑制自适应脉冲压缩算法

在频率步进雷达中,通常使用逆快速傅里叶变换方法进行高分辨成像。由于逆快速傅里叶变换的距离旁瓣高,有可能造成强散射点旁瓣掩盖附近弱散射点或者弱小目标情况,限制了其在强杂波环境下的使用。为了抑制高距离旁瓣,近年来提出一种基于最小均方误差准则的自适应脉冲压缩方法。基于自适应脉冲压缩算法原理,推导了频率步进雷达距离旁瓣抑制算法。针对静止和运动目标场景,分析自适应脉冲压缩算法的旁瓣抑制性能。仿真结果表明,与逆快速傅里叶变换和加窗逆快速傅里叶变换处理比较,自适应脉冲压缩算法具有更好的旁瓣抑制效果,能够更好地检测强散射点附近的弱散射点或者弱小目标。     

Experimental research on the instability propagation characteristics of liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave

In order to study the instability propagation characteristics of the liquid kerosene rotating detonation wave (RDW), a series of experimental tests were carried out on the rotating detonation combustor (RDC) with air-heater. The fuel and oxidizer are room-temperature liquid kerosene and preheated oxygen-enriched air, respectively. The experimental tests keep the equivalence ratio of 0.81 and the oxygen mass fraction of 35% unchanged, and the total mass flow rate is maintained at about 1000 g/s, changing the total temperature of the oxygen-enriched air from 620 K to 860 K. Three different types of instability were observed in the experiments: temporal and spatial instability, mode transition and re-initiation. The interaction between RDW and supply plenum may be the main reason for the fluctuations of detonation wave velocity and pressure peaks with time. Moreover, the inconsistent mixing of fuel and oxidizer at different circumferential positions is related to RDW oscillate spatially. The phenomenon of single-double-single wave transition is analyzed. During the transition, the initial RDW weakens until disappears, and the compression wave strengthens until it becomes a new RDW and propagates steadily. The increased deflagration between the detonation products and the fresh gas layer caused by excessively high temperature is one of the reasons for the RDC quenching and re-initiation.     

Effect of transverse compression on the residual tensile strength of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene (Dyneema® SK-76) yarns

Ballistic impact induces complex stress states on fiber-based armor systems. During impact fibers undergo multiaxial loading which includes axial tension, axial compression, transverse compression, and transverse shear. Transverse compression induced by the projectile leads to permanent deformation and fibrillation of fibers resulting in degradation of material tensile strength. Previous work (Sockalingam et al. Textile Res. J 2018) has shown a reduction of 20% in the tensile strength of Dyneema® SK76 single fibers subjected to 77% nominal transverse compressive strains. Experimental investigation of quasi-static transverse compression on Dyneema® SK-76 yarns, unconstrained in the lateral direction, indicate an average of 4% reduction in tensile strength of yarns compressed to 77% nominal strains. In this work we use finite element modeling techniques to understand the difference in residual tensile strength between single fibers and yarns observed in laterally unconstrained transverse compression experiments. Finite element study of the transverse compression response of single fibers and yarns indicate that local strains developed in fibers within the yarn are much lower than the local strains developed in single fibers subjected to a given nominal strain and may explain the less reduction in strength observed in yarns.