制导炸弹发展综述

制导炸弹具有精度高、成本低、投放距离远等特点,已成为航空炸弹发展的重要方向,制导炸弹是在普通炸弹基础上改进的,制导系统是制导炸弹的关键技术。     

单幅Bayer格式图像的快速去雾方法

为了降低雾天对成像的影响,获得实时的去雾效果,对彩色图像处理流程进行改进,提出一种新颖快速的基于Bayer图像和暗原色先验模型的单幅图像去雾方法。Bayer图像是数码相机采集的原始图像数据,数据量小。针对Bayer图像像素排列特点,对原有暗原色先验去雾算法进行了优化和改进。运用四叉树细分算法估算大气光,根据Bayer图像特点修正了Guided Filter,并利用修正的滤波器优化大气透射图,进而恢复出无雾Bayer图像,采用去马赛克及系列后处理算法获得清晰的显示图像。实验结果表明,新方法在一定程度上改善了原算法去雾效果,并显著提高了运算速度。     

Dynamic analysis of a guided projectile during engraving process

The reliability of the electronic components inside a guided projectile is highly affected by the launch dynamics of guided projectile. The engraving process plays a crucial role on determining the ballistic performance and projectile stability. This paper analyzes the dynamic response of a guided projectile during the engraving process. By considering the projectile center of gravity moving during the engraving process, a dynamics model is established with the coupling of interior ballistic equations. The results detail the stress situation of a guided projectile band during its engraving process. Meanwhile, the axial dynamic response of projectile in the several milliseconds following the engraving process is also researched. To further explore how the different performance of the engraving band can affect the dynamics of guided projectile, this paper focuses on these two aspects: (a) the effects caused by the different band geometry; and (b) the effects caused by different band materials. The time domain and frequency domain responses show that the dynamics of the projectile are quite sensitive to the engraving band width. A material with a small modulus of elasticity is more stable than one with a high modulus of elasticity.     

线导+尾流自导鱼雷末端导引方法研究

应用最优控制理论,推导出线导＋尾流自导鱼雷末端的最小时间导引律．仿真结果表明,运用对准法导引,鱼雷的导入尾流角和尾距均满足攻击要求．     

制导炸弹--一种重要的空袭兵器和应对措施

根据越南战争、海湾战争和科索沃战争的战例,阐述了制导炸弹的主要战术技术特点,认为制导炸弹是未来空袭作战重要兵器,是中低空中近程地(舰)空导弹的重要目标,拦截制导炸弹是地(舰)空导弹应该着力研究的问题.论证了中低空中近程地(舰)空导弹拦截制导炸弹的可行性,并提出了应开展的专项技术研究课题.     

A review of dual-spin projectile stability

This paper gives a succinct review of dual-spinprojectile stability and some technologies relating to them. It describes how the traditional stability factors from linear projectile theory are modified to better describe a controlled dual-spin projectile. Finally, it reviews works which have investigated how different aspects of a controlled dual-spin design can affect flight stability, primarily airframe structure and canard properties. A conclusion is given, highlighting important guidelines from the enclosed discussions.