高超声速横向喷流的三维数值模拟

采用有限体积法,结合半隐的Harten TVD格式和Baldwin Lomax代数湍流模型,求解了三维全N S方程,计算了超声速气流干扰流场,并与实验数据进行了比较,模拟清晰地捕捉到喷流附近复杂波系结构和旋涡结构,并且显示出了弹体表面受到喷流影响的区域,说明横向喷流干扰对弹体影响非常大。     

无人飞行器静稳定性问题的研究

从飞行器静稳定性的定义出发,介绍了3种不同的静稳定性,即纵向静稳定性、横向静稳定性和航向静稳定性。分别讨论了3种静稳定性的判据,进一步分析了影响静稳定性的部件和因素,说明了采用放宽静稳定性对无人飞行器产生的影响。     

Numerical investigation of the failure mechanism of cubic concrete specimens in SHPB tests

Cylindrical specimens are commonly used in Split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) tests to study the uniaxial dynamic properties of concrete-like materials.In recent years,true tri-axial SHPB equipment has also been developed or is under development to investigate the material dynamic properties under tri-axial impact loads.For such tests,cubic specimens are needed.It is well understood that static material strength obtained from cylinder and cube specimens are different.Conversion factors are obtained and adopted in some guidelines to convert the material strength obtained from the two types of specimens.Previous uniaxial impact tests have also demonstrated that the failure mode and the strain rate effect of cubic specimens are very different from that of cylindrical ones.However,the mechanical background of these findings is unclear.As an extension of the previous laboratory study,this study performs numerical SHPB tests of cubic and cylindrical concrete specimens subjected to uniaxial impact load with the validated numerical model.The stress states of cubic specimens in relation to its failure mode under different strain rates is analyzed and compared with cylindrical specimens.The detailed analyses of the numerical simulation results show that the lateral inertial confinement of the cylindrical specimen is higher than that of the cubic specimen under the same strain rates.For cubic specimen,the corners are more severely damaged because of the lower lateral confinement and the occurrence of the tensile radial stress which is not observed in cylindrical specimens.These results explain why the dynamic material strengths obtained from the two types of specimens are different and are strain rate dependent.Based on the simulation results,an empirical formula of conversion factor as a function of strain rate is proposed,which supplements the traditional conversion factor for quasi-static material strength.It can be used for transforming the dynamic compressive strength from cylinders to cubes obtained from impact tests at different strain rates.     

垂直发射低空超低空防空导弹杀伤区近界研究

以低空超低空防空导弹为研究对象,分析了影响其杀伤区近界的主要因素,并针对其采取垂直冷发射的特殊发射方式,应用快速姿态调转的方法,保证了导弹由姿态调转段到制导段的动态误差小。提出了有效的控制方式,进行了大量的典型弹道的数学仿真,从结果来看,这种设计可以将低空超低空防空导弹的杀伤区近界压至接近最小。