国内关于少数民族学生自主学习研究述评——基于2005-2013年相关论文的统计与分析

文章梳理归纳了2005—2013年间国内在少数民族学生自主学习的研究成果。对收集到的68篇相关文献从研究概况、研究内容、研究方法、研究对象几个方面进行了分析,并依据主要的研究内容和方法将本领域研究大体分为两个阶段：起步阶段（2005-2008）和发展阶段（2009-2013）。通过分析发现目前仍存在数量较少、层次低、重复研究多、研究深度与广度不够等不足。     

学术期刊的“三审制”与多元化审稿探析

“三审制”传统的机制以及运作的惯例，已经无法适应时代发展的要求。在原先严肃但又有点呆板的审稿机制中，需要注入多元化的审稿方式。编者和审者在坚持“三审制”严肃性一面的同时，应多注意运作方式等的灵活性。     

办有特色期刊 走精品化道路——学报建设发展20年巡礼

对学报创刊 20年初创调整、改革进取和锻造品牌特色三个阶段进行了回顾;论述了学报在学院教学科研及部队建设中的地位和作用;总结分析了 20年的办刊经验,并从中得到了一些启示。     

垃圾评论自动过滤方法

针对互联网上存在的大量垃圾评论,提出一种基于电阻网络的垃圾评论检测方法,该方法用电阻距离来度量评论之间的上下文语义相似性,把整个评论数据表示成一个电阻网络,把垃圾评论当作该网络上的语义离群点来处理,根据网络节点对电阻网络平均电能消耗的影响,建立电离群因子来度量数据的离群程度,以此来识别垃圾评论。实验证明了该方法的有效性,在多个数据集上取得了较好的效果。     

Chains,networks and shifting paradigms: the UK defence industry supply system

Industrial supply chains have emerged as the focus of much economic and business research over the previous decade and defence is no exception. This paper reviews contributions made to the body of knowledge in this field with particular attention given to primary research undertaken on the UK defence industrial supply system. In doing so, the author assesses the quantity and quality of knowledge available to researchers, analysts and policy makers. There have been a number of valuable contributions to the literature and this paper reveals a subject that is extremely complicated, dynamic and yet under‐researched. It is suggested that it may well be this complexity and dynamism, coupled with difficulty in accessing data, that has inhibited research development in this field. Defence industry supply systems are repeatedly referred to as ‘chains’; however, primary research consistently suggests this is a misnomer – the author concludes that future analysis of the UK defence sector must embrace directly the economics of networks if understanding of the same is to progress and industrial ‘invisibility’ is to be avoided.     

Models of scientific and technological review for the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention

ABSTRACT

Science and technology (S&T) review is key to anticipating developments in the life sciences that may benefit or run contrary to the aims of the 1972 Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. It serves as a mechanism for both preparing against novel biological threats and identifying the best opportunities for developing and sharing the life sciences to the fullest extent. In the age of rapidly advancing biotechnology, S&T review needs to be wide ranging, involve a diverse set of inputs, and be transparent about its methods and data. This viewpoint considers four models of S&T review and their capacity to respond to the challenge of the life sciences: standing advisory boards; ad hoc working groups; peer review; and wikis. It then identifies a hybrid model that is suitably broad, diverse, and transparent.     

Periodic review inventory management with contingent use of two freight modes with fixed costs

We study a stochastic inventory model of a firm that periodically orders a product from a make‐to‐order manufacturer. Orders can be shipped by a combination of two freight modes that differ in lead‐times and costs, although orders are not allowed to cross. Placing an order as well as each use of each freight mode has a fixed and a quantity proportional cost. The decision of how to allocate units between the two freight modes utilizes information about demand during the completion of manufacturing. We derive the optimal freight mode allocation policy, and show that the optimal policy for placing orders is not an (s,S) policy in general. We provide tight bounds for the optimal policy that can be calculated by solving single period problems. Our analysis enables insights into the structure of the optimal policy specifying the conditions under which it simplifies to an (s,S) policy. We characterize the best (s,S) policy for our model, and through extensive numerical investigation show that its performance is comparable with the optimal policy in most cases. Our numerical study also sheds light on the benefits of the dual freight model over the single freight models. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011     

论高校科技期刊的审稿工作

高校科技期刊现行审稿方法主要是单盲审稿和双盲审稿 ,这种封闭式暗箱操作的方法必然受到一些人为因素的干扰 ,影响审稿的客观和公正 ,从而影响期刊的学术质量。对此 ,在审稿中应加大外审稿的比重 ,启用中青年学者审稿 ,公开审稿和网上审稿。     

闭式循环柴油机技术综述

基于采用海水吸收的闭式循环柴油机系统,综合分析了系统实现的一般原则和目前的技术状况,并提出了系统实现中存在的问题及其解决的思路．     

吸波材料的吸波原理及其研究进展

介绍了吸波材料的重要性,阐述了不同情况下吸波材料的吸波原理、种类及其相应特点,综述了铁氧体吸波材料、金属微粉吸波材料、纳米吸波材料及光学透明吸波材料近几年来的国内外研究进展及应用,并对开发高性能吸波材料提出了研发思路。