谈火灾自动报警系统的干扰因素及对策

火灾自动报警系统能否正常稳定的运行,对建筑物的消防安全起到至关重要的作用.通过分析火灾自动报警系统的干扰原因,提出一些增强火灾自动报警系统抗干扰能力的方法,为火灾自动报警系统设计、施工提供参考.     

火灾自动报警系统应用技术的现状

介绍当前我国火灾自动报警系统应用技术的现状,分析存在的主要问题和缺陷,展望我国火灾自动报警系统未来的发展方向.     

试论智能建筑中火灾自动报警系统的性能化设计

概述了智能建筑的概念和火灾自动报警系统的关系,进而阐述了智能建筑中火灾自动报警系统要进行性能化设计的原因、方法和应着重注意的通信协议问题。     

基于ZigBee的无线火灾自动报警系统研究

基于ZigBee的技术特点,提出一种新型无线火灾自动报警系统的设计要求和设计方案.该系统弥补了现有系统的不足,并具有良好的扩展性能,为火灾自动报警系统的设计和发展提供参考.     

谈蓝牙技术在火灾自动报警系统中的应用

针对当前我国有线火灾自动报警系统普遍存在误报、漏报问题,智能化和网络化程度低,连接方式单一等缺陷。在介绍蓝牙技术的基础上,从实现报警系统的网络化、智能化、多样化、小型化、社区化、无线化、高灵敏化等方面探讨了蓝牙技术在火灾自动报警系统中的应用。     

基于CAN总线和DSP的火灾自动报警控制系统设计

利用CAN总线的高性能价格比、实现简单和DSP的集成度高、运算速度快等突出优点,将CAN总线和DSP应用于火灾自动报警控制系统中,为火灾自动报警和灭火系统远程控制提供了一种新的设计方法。     

综合管廊消防设计探讨

综合管廊为现代城市的飞速发展预留了宝贵的地下空间,也为地下管线实现信息化建设管理提供了必要条件。分析归纳了综合管廊的火灾危险性和火灾特点,进一步从防火分区和建筑构造、安全疏散、火灾自动报警系统和自动灭火系统等方面对综合管廊的消防设计提出了建议。     

市场中火灾自动报警控制系统存在的问题及解决措施

分析火灾自动报警系统存在的工程设计、产品质量、施工及运行维护维修等方面的问题,提出相应对策.     

城市火灾自动报警监控网络系统的应用与管理

介绍城市火灾自动报警监控网络系统及其组成,阐述系统的技术应用,并展望该系统的发展前景及存在的技术难题。     

火灾自动报警系统布线存在问题及对策

分析了火灾自动报警系统目前所普遍存在的建筑群报警联动电源线布线、报警系统线路的绝缘类型偏低、消防联动控制与报警探测器共用报警回路总线等问题,提出了相应的对策。认为部分联动控制系统宜采用以竖向布线为主的布线方式,以提高联动控制的安全性、可靠性、经济性和施工安装的方便性。     

Between a rock and a hard place: Europe in a post-INF world

The end of the 1987 Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty has the potential to plunge Europe and NATO into deep crisis. Russia’s continued violation coupled with the Donald J. Trump administration’s desire to balance against Moscow and Beijing could force a new missile debate on Europeans. Even though Washington is trying to assuage its allies, the specter of another round of INF missile deployments to Europe is not unrealistic. Meanwhile, NATO’s European members face a dilemma. Some want NATO to resolutely push back against Russia. Others want to avoid a new deployment debate, at almost all costs. The Kremlin will use these cleavages to weaken NATO. If not carefully handled, NATO’s response to the Russian missile buildup could lead to domestic turmoil in a number of European states and render the alliance ineffective for a prolonged period. Europeans need to act now and voice their preferences in the military and diplomatic domains. A number of different military options are available, below the level of deploying new INF missiles in Europe. However, Europeans need to consider trade-offs regarding crisis and arms-race stability. At the same time, it will be up to European capitals to conceptualize a new arms-control framework for the post-INF world, one that takes into account today’s geopolitical realities and the entanglement of modern conventional and nuclear forces. Given the Trump administration’s loathing of arms control, concepts of mutual restraint may well have to wait for the next US administration. In any case, that should not stop Europeans from taking on more responsibility for their own security.     

On a search for a moving target

We consider the problem of searching for a target that moves in discrete time and space according to some Markovian process. At each time, a searcher attempts to detect the target. If the searcher's action at each time is such as to maximize his chances of immediate detection, we call his strategy “myopic.” We provide a computationally useful necessary condition for optimality, and use it to provide an example wherein the myopic strategy is not optimal.     

Analysis of a production system in a general configuration

We consider a production system comprising multiple stations (or workshops) such as an entry station, a set of work stations, a central station, and an exit station, which are arranged in a general configuration. A worker (or a vehicle tool) is assigned to each station, who sends a part from the station to the destination station according to the required process path of the part. Any part is allowed to visit a work station more than once if its process path requires. We propose a new control strategy with the push policy for instructing each worker to send a part and the kanban mechanism for controlling the work‐in‐process (WIP) in each work station. As all work stations have limited local buffers, the central station is used for storing blocked parts temporarily. Such a production system is modeled as an open queueing network in a general configuration with a Markovian part sending policy and a machine no blocking mechanism. The queueing network is analytically characterized. Some important performance measures are compared with other control strategies. A semi‐open decomposition approach is applied to the queueing network for computing the blocking probabilities when parts arrive at the work stations. An algorithm is developed based on the semi‐open decomposition approach. Numerical experiments show the quality of the solutions obtained by the algorithm as well as a property of a performance measure. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 128–143, 2001     

铜冶炼炉溜槽上方钢梁温度分布研究

为了对有色冶炼厂房框架钢梁耐火稳定性评估提供条件,根据冶炼铜实际工况建立计算模型,数值研究钢梁温度分布,结果表明:在加热初期,钢梁的平均温度和最高温度不断上升,经历10个升温-降温周期后,钢梁的最高温度稳定在220℃左右。钢梁温度与梁的截面尺寸和形状、梁计算截面位置、溜槽与梁相对位置等众多因素有关。梁与溜槽距离越大,梁截面高度越大,翼缘宽度越小,最高温度与平均温度越低;梁长度大小不影响梁最高温度,但梁长度越大平均温度越低。     

建筑火灾烟气蔓延规律对火灾探测系统的影响

分析了烟在建筑物内部的蔓延规律,讨论了烟气的蔓延规律、气流速度、障碍物及房间高度对火灾探测系统的影响,得出研究火灾烟气蔓延规律对火灾探测系统的可靠性具有重要意义的结论。     

Experimental investigation of a cook-off temperature in a hot barrel

The experimental investigations of the effect of contact time/temperature on initiating the cook-off using 7.62 mm calibre cartridge cases (CC) were conducted previously. These cartridges were filled with commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) double based (DB) propellant (Bulls Eye) and were loaded in a hot chamber. The thermal explosion temperature is of great significance to both weapon designers and safety inspectors as it provides the operational limit and safe operating temperature. For CC under test, it was found that the cook-off temperatures of this propellant were encountered with the heat transfer profile of the simulated gun barrel between 151.4 °C and 153.4 °C, with a reaction occurring in less than 300 s after the round was chambered. Usefully, each experiment was found to be consistent and repeatable.     

从一起脚手架火灾事故调查引发的思考

简要介绍了某大楼脚手架火灾的形成经过、受灾情形和由此而引发的相关问题、影响。说明火灾发生后火灾原因调查的相关对策和方法。并对城市火灾自动报警系统的作用、大范围深入细致的现场调查询问、按照规范程序进行火灾调查工作的作用和重要性进行了阐述。     

一个蠕虫病毒传播数学模型分析

基于网络蠕虫的传播原理建立了一种网络蠕虫传播的微分方程数学模型，利用微分方程理论进行了定性分析，得到了网络蠕虫在网络中的传播规律并进行了数值模拟。该分析方法为网络蠕虫传播的预测与控制提供了一定的理论依据。     

On a constraint qualification in a nondifferentiable programming problem

A mathematical programming problem with an objective function containing the square root of a positive semidefinite quadratic form has been considered by Mond. In order to use a transposition theorem of Eisenberg, Mond introduces a complicated constraint qualification. In this note we give a simple geometric characterization to this constraint qualification and show that it is implied by the generalized Slater constraint qualification.     

一代名将百世楷模--纪念萧劲光大将诞辰100周年

本文是中共中央军委副主席郭伯雄2003年1月3日在纪念萧劲光同志诞辰100周年座谈会上的讲话。标题为本刊编者所加。