国有大型网络安全军工企业组织体系的改革与实践

目前,网络空间已成为大国博弈的核心领域,网络空间斗争形势日益复杂,网络空间安全上升为国家战略,对国有网络安全军工企业提出了更高的政治要求和能力要求.本文以W公司为例,通过研究W公司组织体系改革实施的必要性、基本思路和主要做法,以及实施成效,说明组织体系改革对国有网络安全军工企业履行强军兴军使命,支撑高水平科技自立自强,...     

论网络安全战略与国家网络主权

随着网络空间承载的国家利益日益广泛,网络主权及其保障问题引起了国际社会的高度重视,世界主要国家纷纷通过制定网络安全战略来维护本国网络主权。分析了世界各国对网络主权保护的态度及网络主权与网络安全的关系,综述了世界各国现有网络安全战略的特点。从保护我国国家网络主权的实际需求出发,指出了我国在网络安全战略的制定和实施中应当重点关注的问题,即以总体国家安全观为根本出发点、以网络主权为基本依据、健全相关法律法规体系、健全体制机制和保障力量体系、加快推进网络安全核心技术发展以及加强网络安全人才培养。     

美国网络安全战略的实质

当前,网络安全问题日益成为世界政治、外交、经济以及军事等领域的重要课题.美国从克林顿政府起,逐步提高了对网络空间存在安全隐患问题的重视程度,制定了一套相对完善和成熟的网络安全政策和法律法规,形成了独具特色的网络安全战略.美国利用网络空间技术和资源优势,采用攻守兼备、恩威并重的方式加强其网络空间安全,并利用网络空间安全政策为其国家利益服务.文章从网络安全力量体系建设、网络空间作战能力建设、推销美国式网络安全政策、利用互联网干涉别国内政等方面对美国网络安全战略的实质进行了剖析.     

权力政治视角下网络主权的基础

互联网的诞生将人类生存空间极大地拓展至虚拟空间,国家政治、经济、文化等方面对网络空间的依赖性与日俱增,网络空间安全日益成为国家安全的重要组成部分。网络主权的提出既是对国家主权理论的丰富和发展,又是国际网络空间治理的重要基础。简单来讲,网络主权是国家主权在网络空间的延伸和拓展,国家既可以独立自主地发展、管理本国网络空间事务,又可以防止本国网络受到外部入侵或攻击。本文着重从网络主权本身出发,探讨权力政治视角下的网络主权的理论、现实和法律基础。     

“国家安全与科技发展战略国际研讨会”论谈（之二）

近年来,随着空间和网络空间科技的飞速发展,一些国家出现了推动新一轮空间与网络空间军事化的冲动,非国家组织、私营部门和黑客个体也日趋活跃于网络空间．空间和网络空间安全问题以及跨领域安全问题越来越受到国际社会的高度重视。在此背景下,第三届国家安全与科技发展战略国际研讨会主题定为“空间与网络空间：跨域安全挑战与国际协调”,2013年6月,来自国内的40余名战略研究学者和美国、俄罗斯、英国等7个国家的16位外籍专家,围绕“科技发展、国际战略格局调整与国家安全新挑战”、“网络安全、空间安全与跨域安全”、“网络、空间及其衍生安全问题”、“网络安全、空间安全与跨域安全治理的思路及对策”等四个方面进行深入探讨。     

浅议网络安全战略中的法律问题

<正>网络空间作为新兴作战领域,其目标主要围绕保障国家网络空间安全,战时赢得网络空间优势而展开。作为涉及法律最为活跃的一个新兴空间,加强网络安全的法规建设及强化网络空间管理,对于引导、规范和促进网络安全发展具有重大意义。本文主要从各国维护网络应用安全的法律需求、法律实践、未来的法律展望等方面,对网络战略及其中的法律问题进行分析,为熟悉了解网络空间中有关法律问题,提升对网络空间的法律保护提供参考。     

军民融合中的网络安全和信息化问题

<正>加快推动网络安全和信息化军民融合深度发展,在更广范围、更高层次上将国防和军队网络安全和信息化建设融入国家网络安全和信息化建设之中,促进军民兼容互用、良性互动、同步发展,是维护国家网络空间主权、安全和发展利益的迫切需要,也是建设网络强国的必由之路,更是打赢信息化战争的必然要求。     

ChatGPT——网络空间安全的“双刃剑”

<正>网络空间安全是指网络世界中的信息安全和网络安全,是一种保护网络系统、网络数据和网络信息安全的综合性概念。随着互联网普及程度的提高,网络空间已然成为继陆海空天之后的第五疆域,对于维护国家安全以及推动经济发展都具有非常重要的战略意义。网络技术的快速发展使得网络空间安全面临着越来越多的挑战,如黑客攻击、病毒侵入、网络钓鱼等恶意行为,这些对个人、企业和国家的安全都造成了威胁。     

太空网络安全：缘起、威胁与应对

太空在国家安全博弈和军事竞争中的“高边疆”角色愈发突出,太空网络安全问题正成为这一领域的重要安全议题。从内涵上看,太空网络安全问题的兴起源于太空本身的信息支援功能;从途径上看,网络攻防手段日益向物理空间延伸,太空系统遭受网络攻击的可能性逐渐上升;从趋势上看,太空互联网在成为各大国竞争新焦点的同时,也促进了太空和网络空间的深度融合。太空网络安全问题既包括针对信息传输和空间设施的网络攻击问题,也包括新应用新产业带来的国家主权安全问题。为此,必须引起高度重视,找到有效应对之策。     

阈下听觉技术研究及其应用

从网络空间侦察能力、指挥控制能力、精确攻击能力、防御能力和评估能力等五个方面,对网络空间支援力量的核心支援能力进行了系统论述,提出建设军队网络支援力量、应对网络空间安全威胁的新思考和新观点。研究认为,当前我军在网络空间的安全意识、核心技术、均衡发展等方面面临严峻困难。为实现网络强国的奋斗目标,需要加强国家网络安全的顶层设计,增强网络技术自主创新能力,强化军民融合式建设和系统常态的攻防训练等。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.