基于AD9857 的数字上变频支路设计

用数字方式实现雷达目标模拟信号的上变频处理已经成为一项重要技术,应用也越来越广泛.AD9857是AD公司推出的一款高性能数字正交上变频器件.基于DSP和AD9857实现雷达目标模拟系统的上变频支路设计,结构简洁,通用性好,能满足多种制式基带信号的上变频处理.     

基于AD2S80BD设计的双速处理器

AD2SOBD是AD公司生产的一种单片集成电路旋转变压器到数字转换器芯片.本文详细介绍了其功能特点、外部引脚、内部结构、工作特性等.最后给出了以AD2S80BD为核心的一种特殊的双速自整角机(或旋转变压器)到数字的转换器.     

压制性噪声干扰对反导导弹末制导精度的影响

基于对末制导段主动雷达导引头所面临的主要干扰,以压制性噪声干扰作为主要干扰源,给出了压制性噪声干扰下的信干比计算公式,及其跟踪误差与信干比的关系。通过Matlab仿真,验证了压制性噪声干扰对末制导精度有很大的影响。     

使用噪声干扰器规避主动声自导鱼雷的潜艇机动分析

针对噪声干扰器广泛应用于潜艇反鱼雷作战,分析了潜艇释放噪声干扰器后的机动原则,建立了仿真所需要的鱼雷声学模型和鱼雷机动模型.通过仿真得到了不同潜艇机动方案时潜艇的生存概率,仿真结果为滞艇使用噪声干扰器规避主动声自导鱼雷攻击的机动决策提供了依据.     

鱼叉寻的器签订合同

据“简氏国际海军”1997年12月报道,波音公司授给雷声TI系统公司一项价值28.9百万美元的合同,提供158个鱼叉反舰导弹的主动雷达寻的头,在本财年有5个另外系统     

四轮全向移动机器人的双闭环速度控制系统设计

设计了四轮全向移动机器人的传感器信息采集硬件电路,并通过分析四轮全向移动机器人的运动学模型,提出了基于TI公司最新研发的TMS320F28069为主控制器的直流电机双闭环速度控制方案.试验结果表明:所提控制方案能够满足四轮全向移动机器人速度控制的要求,且响应速度快、误差小.     

基于DDS阵列的发射数字波束形成系统设计

设计了一种基于高性能DDS芯片AD9959的数字阵列雷达发射数字波束形成系统。该系统的核心器件为2片AD9959与1片FPGA芯片。系统以全数字方式产生8通道相参雷达信号,具有幅相控制灵活、易于扩展、模块化、体积小等特点。最后以实测图表的形式说明了系统的杂散抑制,相位噪声,灵活的幅相控制等性能。     

一种冲击信号调理电路的设计

针对测量冲击信号时,高冲击振动传感器输出的正负电荷信号不能直接被AD进行模数转换并且冲击信号中常常会混有噪声信号的问题,设计了一种包含电荷-电压转换、隔直放大、十阶抗混叠低通滤波等的冲击信号调理电路.并对冲击信号调理电路中各个模块进行了理论分析和节点参数的计算.通过实验:实际测量到的滤波曲线、冲击信号调理电路输出的电压都与理论计算值十分接近.此冲击信号调理电路能够成功地将传感器输出的正负电荷信号调理成一定范围内的电压信号,能够有效地滤除冲击信号中的高频噪声.     

TMS320C31系列讲座(1)——第一讲 高性能浮点数字信号处理器TMS320C31

TMS320C31是美国TI公司在TMS320C30基础上推出的低成本高性能浮点数字信号处理器,本文介绍了它的主要性能、硬件构成、软件资源及开发工具。     

基于AS2S80BD设计的双速处理器

AD2S0BD是AD公司生产的一种单片集成电路旋转变压器到数字转换器芯片。本文详细介绍了其功能特点、外部引脚、内部结构、工作特性等。最后给出了以AD2S80BD为核心的一种特殊的双速自整角机(或旋转变压器)到数字的转换器。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.