高速自旋导弹直接力控制稳定性研究

研究了作用在质心前部的直接力对于旋转导弹稳定性的影响,建立了直接力作用下旋转导弹的运动模型。基于劳斯稳定判据,给出了使旋转导弹章动稳定和进动稳定的直接力范围的判断方法。仿真结果表明,即使弹体是稳定的,在不同大小的直接力的作用下也会使弹体运动产生章动或者进动,此方法对于直接力在旋转导弹的应用有重要意义。     

面对称旋转导弹刚体弹道模型

为了计算面对称旋转导弹的刚体弹道,根据面对称旋转导弹的特点,建立了其刚体弹道模型,定义了模型中的坐标系并给出了各个坐标系之间的转换关系,在此基础上得出了角度的计算公式,分析了风对旋转导弹运动的影响,在弹体坐标系下计算了气动力和气动力矩,解决了面对称旋转导弹弹道精确计算问题。     

单通道自旋导弹自动驾驶仪回路的变换及其简化

为了在准弹体坐标系下设计单通道旋转导弹的自动驾驶仪,给出了弹体坐标系下的自动驾驶仪结构,通过旋转变换,将弹体坐标系下的自动驾驶仪回路变换到准弹体坐标系下,仿真结果验证了该变换方法的正确性。对变换后的自动驾驶仪回路进行了简化,忽略两倍弹旋频率交变分量的影响,仿真结果表明了简化的可行性,可用简化后的模型在准弹体坐标系下进行自动驾驶仪设计。     

旋转弹体高速入水水中弹道的模拟方法

针对旋转弹体高速入水特点,从弹体运动的动力学方程和相似理论出发,提出了模拟旋转弹体高速入水水中弹道的马赫相似实验方案.该方案在大气环境条件下,能够实现原型和模型两系统的主要相似准数相等.     

采用摆动喷管推力矢量控制弹性弹体数学模型建立

针对摆动喷管不同于空气舵的特征,建立了摆动喷管坐标系,具体分析了单个摆动喷管产生的力和力矩,详细推导了采用摆动喷管推力矢量控制弹体弹性振动方程;同时基于小偏差线性化条件,推导了俯仰通道的姿态运动方程;以上方程可用于采用摆动喷管推力矢量控制弹体弹性计算和控制系统进一步设计的依据。     

旋转稳定塑料弹体工程设计计算研究

本文以实验结果为依据,首先分析了塑料弹体影响弹丸膛内运动的物理性能,然后结合旋转弹丸的膛内运动特征,经过模拟试验,采用数学拟合法,初步建立旋转稳定弹塑料弹体工程设计计算的数学模型(包括结构尺寸设计计算、强度计算和内弹道计算)。     

考虑地球非球形引力摄动影响的自由段弹道解析解

针对地球非球形引力摄动影响下的自由段弹道快速计算问题,在非正交坐标系内建立考虑J2项摄动的地球引力作用下的运动微分方程,在轨道坐标系内建立扰动引力作用下的运动微分方程,并计算天向扰动引力加速度对应的质量偏差,进而通过椭圆轨道以修正J2项摄动运动微分方程;在建立上述运动微分方程解析解的基础上,给出了地心坐标系内弹道飞行器位置和绝对速度的表达式,从而提出了J2项摄动引力和扰动引力作用下的自由段弹道解析计算方法。仿真分析表明:该方法具有较高的计算效率,落点位置偏差小于20 m,满足弹道飞行器高精度实时制导、轨迹预测等应用需求。     

捷联干涉仪导引头旋转弹体角运动解耦设计

捷联导引头在结构上与弹体固连,由于耦合有弹体角运动信息,从而不能直接得到比例导引所需的制导信号.针对采用相位干涉仪制导的旋转导弹,分析了相位干涉仪的测角机制,探讨了弹体角运动解耦原则.最后,提出了一种采用动力陀螺实现弹体角运动解耦的可行性方法,并易得到比例导引所需要的制导信号.仿真结果表明,该方法可以很好地隔离弹体角运动的影响,去耦效果良好,具有一定的工程可行性.     

高原环境对弹丸动态稳定性的影响

分析了高原环境低空气密度对弹丸动态稳定性的影响。给出了弹道坐标系中的力方程组和非滚转弹体坐标系中的力矩方程组,并通过线性化方法得到弹丸角运动的状态空间模型。列出了角运动状态矩阵的四个特征根,并利用复数平方根计算方法得到特征根实部的表达式。提出弹丸动态稳定性稳定因子的新定义,并证明新的动态稳定条件与传统的动态稳定条件是一致的。讨论了低空气密度对尾翼稳定弹和旋转稳定弹动态稳定性的影响,并通过仿真说明弹丸在高原条件和平原条件下的动态稳定性存在差异。     

电动舵机动力学与旋转导弹转速关系研究

利用准弹体坐标系下舵机环节传递函数,推导了由舵机延迟而产生方位误差的表达式。将此方位误差等效为控制回路耦合,通过分析横向偏差和视线角速率等性能指标,得到旋转弹转速和电动舵机无阻尼自振频率的约束关系,为旋转弹转速设计和电动舵机设计提供参考,具有一定的理论和工程价值。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.