Recurrence relations between moments of order statistics

A general result for obtaining recurrence relations between single moments of order statistics is obtained and has been used to establish the recurrence relations between moments of some doubly truncated distributions. The examples considered are Weibull, exponential, Pareto, power function, Cauchy, and logistic. Recurrence relations are also obtained for nontruncated gamma and beta distributions.     

锥比率数据包络分析模型的若干性质

本文针对锥比率数据包络分析模型,对DEA有效决策单元的存在性、几种DEA有效性之间的关系、输入(出)锥和决策锥对DEA有效性的影响以及对应生产可能集的性质等问题进行了研究,得出了有关结论。     

Warranty reserves for nonstationary sales processes

Estimation of warranty costs, in the event of product failure within the warranty period, is of importance to the manufacturer. Costs associated with replacement or repair of the product are usually drawn from a warranty reserve fund created by the manufacturer. Considering a stochastic sales process, first and second moments (and thereby the variance) are derived for the manufacturer's total discounted warranty cost of a single sale for single‐component items under four different warranty policies from a manufacturer's point of view. These servicing strategies represent a renewable free‐replacement, nonrenewable free‐replacement, renewable pro‐rata, and a nonrenewable minimal‐repair warranty plans. The results are extended to determine the mean and variance of total discounted warranty costs for the total sales over the life cycle of the product. Furthermore, using a normal approximation, warranty reserves necessary for a certain protection level, so that reserves are not completely depleted, are found. Results and their managerial implications are studied through an extensive example. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 49: 499–513, 2002; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/nav.10023     

Approximating partial inverse moments for certain normal variates with an application to decaying inventories

This paper considers the problem of computing E(X^?n; X > t) when X is a normal variate having the property that the mean is substantially larger than the standard deviation. An approximation is developed which is determined from the mean, standard deviation, and the cumulative standard normal distribution. Computations comparing the approximate moments with the actual are reported for various values of the relevant parameters. These results are applied to the problem of computing the expected number of shortages in a lead-time for a single product which exhibits continuous exponential decay.     

仿射不变轮廓矩及其稳定性分析

针对区域矩需要计算全图像素的统计分布、计算量大的问题,构造了基于目标形状的仿射不变轮廓矩。首先采用PDE方法推导得到了6个仿射不变矩的数学模型,然后将积分区间变为目标区域的边界,计算得到基于目标形状的仿射不变轮廓矩,最后通过三类舰船不同姿态下的图像进行了实验验证并对其稳定性进行了分析。研究结果表明:仿射不变轮廓矩具有较好的稳健性及区分度,可将其作为不变特征用于舰船目标识别。     

On the moments of gamma order statistics

A recurrence relation between the moments of order statistics from the gamma distribution having an integer parameter r is obtained. It is shown that if the negative moments of orders -(r?1), …, ?1 of the smallest order statistic in random samples of size n are known, then one can obtain all the moments. Tables of negative moments for r = 2 (1) 5 are also given.     

Zernike矩的不变性分析及其改进

Zernike矩作为一种基于区域的形状描述子,具有良好的旋转不变性,能够很好地提取图像内部的形状信息。介绍了Zernike矩的定义,对其不变性进行了深入分析,并对Zernike矩算法进行了改进,使其在具有良好的旋转不变性的基础上,也具有较好的平移不变性和比例不变性。结果表明,改进后的Zernike矩具有更好的不变性,可更好地应用于图像识别中。     

On compounded bivariate poisson distributions

A unified treatment is given for a class of discrete distributions derived by compounding a bivariate Poisson with a bivariate discrete or continuous distribution. Using generating functions a number of interesting results are obtained for probabilities, moments, cumulants, factorial moments, and factorial cumulants. Conditional distributions and regression functions are also examined. Five illustrative examples are presented in detail. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

基于LWT的纹理特征提取方法

介绍了一种利用局部沃尔什变换(LWT)提取图像纹理特征的新方法,给出LWT的定义,并分析了LWT系数的统计特性及其各阶矩的纹理鉴别性能。结果表明:自然纹理图像的LWT系数一般不服从正态分布,其偶数阶矩具有较好的纹理鉴别性能,奇数阶矩的纹理鉴别性能较差,因此选取LWT系数的偶数阶(2、4、6阶)矩作为纹理特征。与Haralick[1]、Wang和He[2,3],以及HuiYu[5]等人提出的纹理特征相比,基于LWT的纹理特征具有更好的鉴别性能,并且计算简单。     

提高惯导系统Unscented卡尔曼滤波实时性技术

Unscented卡尔曼滤波(UKF)通过构造一组,具有与给定状态估计相同的一、二阶矩,也可能是高阶矩的样本点,实现对非线性系统的状态估计,因此其计算效率取决于能够捕获这些数字特征的样本点数目.通过构造n 2个样本点来捕获n维状态变量的均值和方差,提出了将这种方法应用于惯性导航的初始对准.仿真结果表明在同等滤波精度的情况下,该方法比UKF计算效率更高,实时性更好.     

A fluid queueing model for link travel time moments

We analyze the moments of the random time required for a vehicle to traverse a transportation network link of arbitrary length when its speed is governed by a random environment. The problem is motivated by stochastic transportation network applications in which the estimation of travel time moments is of great importance. We analyze this random time in a transient and asymptotic sense by employing results from the field of fluid queues. The results are demonstrated on two example problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

各向异性介质体目标电磁散射分析的快速算法

利用体积分方程矩量法(MoM)及其多层快速多级子算法(MLFMA)研究了各向异性的电介质体或/和磁介质体目标的电磁散射问题,将多层快速多级子算法的计算结果与解析方法(Mie)或矩量法结果进行了对比分析.不但验证了MLFMA算法的高效性和精确性,同时该算法还适合于分析模拟任意复杂介质体(如各向异性磁化等离子体)目标的电磁散射问题,为进一步实现电大尺寸的任意复杂各向异性介质体/金属组合目标电磁散射分析的精确高效算法奠定了基础.     

基于不变矩和神经网络的目标识别方法

针对寻的导引头成像制导中实时采集图像由于存在几何失真及像质模糊而导致目标识别精度差的问题,提出了一种基于不变矩和神经网络的目标识别方法.该方法采用一种改进的不变矩算法提取目标图像的不变矩特征量来训练BP神经网络,实现目标图像的识别和分类.仿真结果表明该不变矩特征库训练的神经网络分类器具有较高的识别精度,是一种比较实用的目标识别方法.     

Poisson分布与正态分布参数的Γ—极小极大估计

对于Poisson分布及正态分布,本文在其参数θ的先验一阶矩和二阶矩的部分信息已知的情况下,给出了θ的极小极大估计,同时也给出了最不利先验分布。     

US–China military relations: competition and cooperation

ABSTRACT

China’s efforts to build a ‘new type of great power relations’ and a ‘new type of military-to-military relations’ do not constitute a major turning point in relations with the United States. Political relations set limits on military cooperation, and the two sides have been unable to construct a sustainable strategic basis for relations. This has contributed to an ‘on-again, off-again’ pattern in military ties. Trends show a pattern of frequent disruptions in military-to-military relations from 2000 to 2010, followed by an increase in interactions beginning in 2012. Nevertheless, obstacles on both sides are likely to limit mutual trust and constrain future development of military-to-military relations.     

Lanczos技术加速第二类Fredholm方程的快速求解

介绍了Lanczos技术加速第二类Fredholm方程求解的基本原理 ,结合矩量法预测了任意形状均匀介质柱体的单站雷达散射截面RCS。首先建立介质柱中的电场积分方程 ,然后采用矩量法将积分方程化为矩阵方程 ,再利用Lanczos技术求解矩阵方程得到介质柱内电场。计算结果表明 ,Lanczos技术可加快MOM矩阵方程的计算速度     

基于时频分析的飞机目标识别

本文利用小波变换对五种飞机目标的雷达回波进行时频分析,得到了回波信号的时频分布图。全面清楚地描述了目标的散射特性。文中通过提取时频分布图的矩特征作为目标特征量,对五种飞机的目标作了识别实验,取得了良好的识别效果     

鱼雷命中后舰船的载荷计算和剩余强度评估

以某舰船为例,计算了鱼雷在舰船底部非接触爆炸使舰体结构产生破损后由于进水引起的浮态和载荷变化,给出了鱼雷命中破损后波浪弯矩随不同破损部位、不同进水体积的变化规律.计算了破损舰船的弹塑性极限弯矩,并对舰船的剩余强度进行了评估.计算结果表明,鱼雷命中的最危险位置是船中,外载荷的增大和结构承载能力的减小使舰体结构在单发命中时也可能失效.     

基于分块的伪Zernike矩归一化的人脸识别方法

以改进的伪Zemike矩相关知识为背景,提出了一种新颖的人脸识别方法。该方法通过将人脸分块,降低了光照条件、人脸表情等外在因素对人脸识别的影响。首先将人脸图像分块并重组矩阵的行和列,然后计算重组后人脸图像的伪Zemike矩,并对其进行归一化处理,最后采用最小邻近分类器进行判别。实验结果表明,该方法对于人脸光照、姿态和表情变化均具有良好的鲁棒性。在前人的研究基础上,进一步探讨了伪Zemike矩在人脸识别方面的应用。     

红外图象的预处理与目标分割

文中介绍了采用数字低通滤波器去除红外图象中背景起伏的方法;在红外图象中采用统计矩来估计目标的位置与特征;描述了一种分割红外目标图象的新方法。对红外图象与模拟图象的处理都表明是一种面向实际应用的红外图象处理技术。