可燃药筒材料在喷火武器上的应用分析

介绍了可燃药筒的基本特征,并结合其自身特点,对其在喷火武器上的应用进行了分析。     

焊接药筒发射强度分析及退壳力计算

药筒是炮弹的重要组成部分,药筒的发射强度问题是药筒与身管之间互相接触的非线性问题。本课题以焊接药筒为研究对象,通过有限元分析的方法,采用ANSYS/LS-DYNA显式动力分析软件对药筒整个发射过程进行数值仿真,从仿真结果中提取有用的相关数据进行退壳力的计算,从而寻求合理的区间,以满足发射强度及退壳作用要求。     

具有在线测量功能的三工位紧塞具压入机设计研究

分析目前使用的药筒紧塞具压入设备的缺点和不足,研究在线测量药筒实际装药高度的方法,提出在线测量药筒实际装药高度,同时根据装药高度控制紧塞具实际压入深度的设计思想,设计了一种具有在线测量功能的采用并行工作方式的三工位药筒紧塞具压入设备。该设备具有自动化程度高和能够精确控制紧塞具压入深度等特点。     

埋头弹火炮及其弹药技术

埋头弹(Cased Telescoped Ammunition,CTA)也称嵌入式弹药或套筒式弹药。它与常规炮弹的区别是:常规炮弹的弹体呈流线形,弹丸装在发射药筒的前端。弹丸尾部与药筒口部相连接;而埋头弹的弹体呈圆柱形(如同易拉罐形状),弹丸埋在药筒内部,其后部及周围装填发射药。埋头弹通常采用两级点火。底火被击发后,辅助发射药燃烧并将弹丸推离药筒、推入炮膛;弹     

某焊接钢质药筒口部撕裂原因浅析

一、问题的提出某焊接钢质药筒在我厂进行减装药结构试验时,药筒在镗口部位撕裂(见图1),其断裂部位已射出火炮膛外。在我厂多年焊接钢质药筒的试制、生产过程中,虽然也发生过开裂现象,但类似这次的撕裂情况,还从未遇到过,在钢质药筒史上也是极为罕见的。本文就此作一简要分析。     

惠安公司荣获陕西省职工科技节职工创新成果奖

近日,陕西省总工会、陕西省科学技术厅、陕西省人力资源和社会保障厅、陕西省人民政府国有资产监督管理委员会下发《关于表扬激励陕西省第六届职工科技节优秀项目和优秀组织工作者的通报》,对优秀项目和优秀组织单位予以通报表扬.北化研究院集团惠安公司科研二所王春峰《卷制可燃药筒自动装配、密封工艺技术》荣获陕西省职工优秀创新成果一等奖...     

HALLO进气系统对柴油机燃烧的影响分析

利用燃烧分析方法,对TBD620V12柴油机的缸内压力曲线进行了放热规律分析.根据分析结果,研究了HALLO进气系统对燃烧过程的影响,确定了TBD620V12柴油机燃烧过程的特征参数.结果表明,采用HALLO进气系统,既保证了低负荷下形成良好的可燃混合气,使柴油机可在低负荷下良好地工作,又保证了高负荷下进气量,使高负荷下燃油充分燃烧.     

提高焊接药筒焊缝质量途径的探讨

焊接钢质药筒是一种不需要大型压力设备,制作方法比较简单的钢质药筒。保证焊接钢质药筒焊缝质量是药筒强度性能的要求。而药筒环焊缝热裂纹的产生严重影响药筒的强度。因而就焊接钢质药筒环焊缝产生的原因及如何提高焊缝质量,确保药筒在射击时不发生火药气体烧蚀火炮药室等质量问题作了一些探讨。     

钢质药筒根部裂纹失效分析

根据钢质药筒成形工艺过程和金属流线的分布特征,分析了裂纹的产生原因,提出了改进措施。     

GJB 5215-2003《金属药筒试验方法》浅析

一、标准制定的背景和意义金属药筒是炮弹发射装药的主要部件,是弹药系统的重要组成部分,其性能的优劣直接影响弹药的内弹道性能。因此,建立一整套完整的金属药筒试验检测方法,保证金属药筒的性能和质量,对金属药筒的研制和生产是十分有必要的。“七五”期间,我国弹药专业制定了GJB168-1986《金属药筒靶场试验法》、WJ1750-1987《黄铜药筒抗破裂试验法》、WJ1826-1988《金属药筒耐腐蚀试验法》;“八五”期间制定了GJB349.27-1990《常规兵器定型试验方法金属药筒》。但是,这些标准标龄较长,分散且缺项,系统性和完整性较差。随着武器系统…     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.