红外隐身一维光子晶体结构反射特性的理论分析

利用传递矩阵方法，研究作为红外隐身材料的PbTe／Na3A1F6一维光子晶体结构在中远红外波段的反射特性。结果表明：PbTe／Na3AlF6复合光子晶体结构在3～5μm和8～14μm波段具有很高的反射率。这为装备在中远红外的隐身应用提供了有益的探索。     

Nb掺杂对双钙钛矿化合物Sr2FeMoO6电阻特性的影响

系统地研究了双钙钛矿结构氧化物Sr2FeMo1-xNbxO6中Mo位的Nb替代效应,发现Nb替代Mo可强烈抑制Sr2FeMoO6的金属导电性,并大大提高掺杂样品的电阻值和庞磁电阻特性,在5K下,Sr2FeMo0.6Nb0.4O6的庞磁电阻分别达到23%(1T)和31%(3T),在室温下,Sr2FeMo0.75Nb0.25O6的磁电阻分别达到4%(1T)和6%(3T).     

德国陆军接收最新型号的“豹2A7”型主战坦克

据2014年12月11日的《简氏防务周刊》报道,德国克劳斯-玛菲-威格曼(KMW)公司于2014年12月10日在公司位于慕尼黑的机构向德国陆军交付了"豹2"坦克的最新型号的—"豹2A7"型主战坦克。"豹2A7"型主战坦克利用了比较早生产的多种型号坦克的制造技术,包括"豹2A5"型、"豹2A6"型和"豹2和平支     

压电晶体免疫传感器检测鼠IgG

介绍了一种可应用于防化侦检领域的压电晶体微天平(QCM,quartzcrystal microblance)免疫传感器,研究了蛋白A-IgG法固定抗体的免疫敏感膜制备工艺,讨论了蛋白A固定量、抗体量对频移的影响,使用固定有羊抗鼠IgG的压电免疫传感器,可在6．35～127μg／ml范围内测定鼠IgG,线性方程为：△F=2．095 7C-1．0587,r^2=0．9917,精密度为5．13％。     

等离子弧加热切削工程陶瓷试验

主要阐述了采用自制新型水介质等离子弧设备对氮化硅陶瓷材料进行加热辅助切削的试验条件及过程。通过对加工后刀具磨损的测量,总结出在热源距离h=8mm,电流I=6A,电压U=140V的热源条件下,采用V=450r/min、f=0·08mm/r和ap=0·2mm的切削用量时,刀具磨损比较小,切削效果理想。该试验说明了应用该小功率水介质等离子弧辅助加热切削氮化硅陶瓷材料的方法可行而有效,能够大大降低加工成本,对促进工程陶瓷材料的更广泛应用具有重要意义。     

稀土(R)-铁金属间化合物中的磁相互作用

利用两格点分子场论(MFT),比较了R_nFe_m(n/m=1/3,6/23)和R_nFe_mM_k(M:类金属或其他金属;n/m/k=2/14/1;1/10/2)(即RFe_3,R_6Fe_(23),RFe_(10)V_2,RFe_(10)Mo_2,RF_(10)V_2N_x)两类化合物分子间的磁耦合系数;给出了Fe—Fe、R—R和R—Fe相互作用对居里温度的不同贡献。     

整环上不定方程组的通解公式及其应用

借助Z上矩阵A∈Mm×n(Z)的标准形式D=VAU=diag(d1,d2,…,dq,0,…,0),得到了整环上不定方程组AX=B的通解公式以及矩阵初等变换法.     

ZnGeP2 OPO产生4.3 μm波段窄线宽激光实验研究

为了设计4. 3μm波段大功率窄线宽中红外激光器,开展了2. 7μm激光抽运ZnGeP_2晶体光参量振荡(Optical Parametric Oscillation,OPO)技术产生4. 3μm波段窄线宽激光实验研究,对实验结果开展了详细的分析。抽运源为1064 nm抽运的KTiOPO_4OPO激光器输出的2. 7μm波段参量激光,KTiOPO_4OPO采用单谐振结构,将两块相同的KTiOPO_4晶体光轴相向放置以补偿走离效应,KTiOPO_4晶体按Ф=0°、θ=62°切割以获得波长2. 7μm波段激光输出,采用Ⅱ(B)类相位匹配(o→o+e)以利用较大的非线性系数。ZnGeP_2OPO采用单谐振结构,采用Ⅱ(B)类相位匹配(o→o+e)以获得窄线宽输出,ZnGeP_2晶体按Ф=0°、θ=68°切割以获得波长4. 3μm波段激光输出。在抽运光波长2. 7μm,脉冲能量为7. 5 m J,脉宽8. 6 ns的条件下,获得脉冲能量2. 12 m J,线宽30 nm,脉宽8. 7 ns的4. 26μm激光输出,光-光转换效率约为28. 3%,斜效率约为32. 6%,水平和垂直方向的光束质量M~2分别为6. 2和13. 5。     

军事航天重振旗鼓 日本发射第3颗照相侦察卫星

2006年9月11日,日本南部的种子岛(Tanegashima)航天中心成功发射了1颗名叫”信息搜集卫星-3A”(IGS-3A,IGS——Information Gath- ering Satellite)的照相侦察卫星,为日本正在构建的全球情报处理系统送去第3颗卫星。这是自2003年11月H-2A F6发射2颗照相侦察卫星失败以来,日本火箭太空(RSC)公司管理的第4次发射。2006年9月～10月,日本宇宙航空研究开发机构(JAXA)和火箭太空公司还将利用M-5 F7运载火箭,从日本鹿尔岛县内之浦(Uchinoura)航天中心发射“太阳-B”(Solar-B)探测器。     

平面微波光子晶体的表面波带隙

光子晶体在微波毫米波领域已经有了广泛的应用,适合于微波集成电路结构的光子晶体结构将具有很大的应用前景。在微带介质层上周期加载矩形金属贴片,可以获得平面微波光子晶体,并且在特定频段内禁止表面波传播。利用格林函数和矩量法对这种平面微波光子晶体结构进行了计算,通过求解特征方程,得到在这种微带结构中表面波的传播常数,并通过参数设计得到所需要的表面波带隙。这种结构对于微波集成电路和相控阵天线具有很大的应用价值。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.