一体化作战体系建设与对抗方法探索

信息化战争的基本特点是体系与体系的对抗，文章探索研究一体化作战体系的特点以及建设和对抗方法，以有助于我们按照信息化战争规律要求，对建设信息化军队、打赢信息化战争做出指导。     

一体化联合作战与系统化建设

从一体化思想的发展、信息化条件下战争形态的发展及信息化条件下技术和装备的发展等三个方面,论述了一体化联合作战的必然性;从体系对抗性、高度复杂性、整体关联性和信息主导性等四个方面,分析了一体化联合作战需要系统化建设的必要性;提出了军队系统化建设需要协调的六大关系.     

防空反导一体化作战与军事系统工程

防空反导体系及防空反导一体化建设是当前军事领域的热点难点.分析了防空反导一体化作战面临体系对抗、精确打击、电子战、空天信息对抗等复杂环境,研究了防空反导的作战样式和国内外技术现状,提出了运用军事系统工程解决防空反导一体化作战的十大研究课题.     

一体化射频通信体系对抗的仿真系统设计

简要介绍了射频通信体系对抗仿真中的模型,一体化建模方法.以红方对蓝方通信进行干扰为例分析了通信体系对抗仿真的功能模块,提出了对抗框架.介绍了几种常用的干扰方法,提出对抗的方法和策略,并通过实例说明通信体系对抗的方法和策略.     

信息化条件下海军装备体系“一体化”发展探析

在信息技术推动下,世界范围内出现了前所未有的新军事变革。各军事大国为了赢得未来信息化战争,纷纷提出了在作战空间取得“制信息权”、实施“联合作战”、“精确打击战”和“体系对抗”等一系列新的作战概念或需求。为此,各国开展了一系列不同层次的作战系统“综合集成”或“一体化”研究,以形成对武器装备和技术发展的要求,并制定相应的开发规划和实施时间表。推进装备体系“一体化”建设,业已成为各种类型军队向适应未来信息化战争需要而转型的关键之一。为满足未来信息化条件下一体化联合作战的需要,装备体系“一体化”建设势在必行。     

强大的武器装备是强军的基础

未来战争是陆、海、空、天、电五维一体的信息化战争,是大系统与大系统之间的对抗,这种体系对抗的特点,对提高武器装备体系的整体效能提出了新要求 党的十八大以来,习近平主席从时代发展和战略全局的高度．对国防和军队建设作出了一系列重要指示,为在新的历史起点上加快推进国防和军队现代化指明了方向。     

武器装备体系对抗仿真模型开发关键技术研究

分析了武器装备体系对抗仿真模型研究存在的主要问题.根据武器装备体系论证评估系统建设需要,从满足武器装备体系对抗仿真模型一体化总体设计、模型资源利用效率和论证任务完成时效性要求出发,重点研究了武器装备体系对抗仿真模型开发方法、组合重用、快速构建集成等三项关键技术.提出了贯穿现实空间到仿真空间的分阶段分层次开发方法、基于构件的模型组合重用、任务模型系统快速构建集成框架等关键技术解决方案,有效地支持了面向武器装备体系论证的联合战役作战仿真模型研发.     

预警机系统关键技术分析

现代战争是体系与体系之间的对抗,预警机作为军队高效率武器体系构建的核心,在现代战争中具有十分重要的地位和作用,介绍了预警机在现代战争中的任务和作用,对预警机系统的共形相控阵雷达天线问题、任务电子系统与载机的矛盾、预警机对目标高度的测量、电磁兼容以及数据融合等关键技术进行了分析研究,最后对预警机的发展前景作了预测,指出从本国国情出发,发展中小型预警机,改进大中型预警机、采用新技术、载机与雷达一体化、扩大预警机功能.     

信息化武器发展的三大趋向

信息 "工欲善其事,必先利其器"。伴随百舸争流的军事变革大潮.一些军事强国为了抢占未来战争的制高点.纷纷加快军队信息化建设的发展步伐,形成了以加速发展信息化武器装备为核心的竞争态势。透视世界范围发生的近几场局部战争,我们不难看到信息化武器装备在充分显示其巨大潜能的同时.已呈现出一体化、嵌入式及智能化的新变化。 "一体化"建设紧锣密鼓 以前评价一支军队是否现代化.往往是以这支军队拥有多少飞机、坦克、火炮和军舰等武器装备来衡量。而如今,评价标准则是这支军队武器装备体系的整体能力,单件武器装备和单个战斗单元是否能够实现一体化.是否     

军民融合式发展与第二炮兵现代后勤建设

胡锦涛主席在党的十七大报告中指出,必须坚持勤俭建军,走出一条中国特色军民融合式发展路子.这充分体现了胡主席对军队建设的战略思考和宏观把握,深刻揭示了新世纪新阶段军队建设发展的特点规律,为在新的起点上推进军队建设又好又快发展提供了根本指导.第二炮兵(以下简称"二炮")后勤作为连接国民经济与二炮部队建设的桥梁和纽带,必须按照军民融合式发展要求,加快构建军地一体化后勤保障体系,加强国家经济社会资源的转化利用,努力提升二炮现代后勤建设的综合效益.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.