指挥自动化系统可生存性研究

可生存性是指当一个系统在受到攻击、出现错误或发生紧急事件时仍然能够完成其任务的一种能力.指挥自动化系统是现代战争中部队战斗力的倍增器.在信息化战争条件下,传统的安全策略将不能保证指挥自动化系统的生存能力.通过介绍可生存性思想,分析指挥自动化系统及子系统的特点和存在的问题,提出了利用可生存性设计指挥自动化系统的基本原则.     

基于Matlab的岸舰导弹部队指挥决策系统仿真

在海军岸舰导弹部队指挥决策系统设计中,首先需要对系统模型进行仿真,以确定系统构造的合理性.岸舰导弹部队指挥决策系统是海军基地作战指挥自动化网的重要组成部分,针对系统特点,运用Matlab(一种高级仿真语言)中的模糊逻辑工具箱,设计了模糊推理系统,对岸舰导弹部队指挥决策进行了仿真.仿真结果表明,运用Matlab模糊逻辑工具箱进行决策仿真,建立系统隶属度函数和模糊规则非常快捷、方便,输出结果直观.在实际应用中,通过Matlab外部程序接口技术,该仿真结果已经很好地应用到了某智能作战指挥决策系统中.     

基于CAHP的指挥信息系统生存能力评估

生存能力是指挥信息系统能够充分发挥作战效能的前提和保障,应用决策理论和模糊理论研究指挥信息系统生存能力评估问题。引入了适用于复杂系统综合评估的CAHP方法,并以某炮兵指挥信息系统生存能力评估为例,阐述了该方法的具体应用。某炮兵指挥信息系统生存能力得到了客观的评价,并提出了提高其生存能力的建议。充分证明了CAHP方法在指挥信息系统生存能力评估中的价值和优势。     

武警指挥自动化系统中人的主导作用浅见

在指挥自动化系统中人起着主导的作用.通过指挥人员在指挥自动化系统中的五个方面所起的作用的分析,提出内卫指挥人员为适应武警指挥自动化的建立和使用,应从各方面提高能力,以最大限度地发挥人、机各自的优长,提高指挥效率和效益.     

方舱式指挥自动化系统的防护与伪装总体设计

针对不同战争形态下方舱式指挥自动化系统的生存问题,分析了其在未来战场将面临的主要问题,研究了在总体设计阶段提高未来战场生存能力的对策,提出了总体设计思路和技术措施.     

试论防化指挥自动化

提出了防化自动指挥自动化系统的构成及功能。防化指挥自动化系统由防化信息收集分系统,信息传输分系统,信息处理分系统,显示分系统和指挥决策分系统组成,具有自动收集,传输,处理,显示信息和辅助决策等功能。讨论了建立防化指挥自动化系统应注意的问题。     

信息化战争陆军作战指挥模式初探

“无中心”的陆军指挥机构编组和“集分自如”的指挥方式,将构成信息化战争陆军作战指挥的基本模式。它是适应信息化战争陆军指挥特点,充分发挥陆军自动化指挥手段的优势,紧紧围绕信息化战争时代陆军战斗力主要要素——“信息力”适时、完全地释放这一主要目的,而构建的全新的陆军作战指挥模式。一、“无中心”的陆军指挥机构编组模式实施“无中心”指挥,是在信息化战争条件下提高陆军指挥系统生存能力,确保指挥稳定和不间断的有效途径。“无中心”指挥,就是在功能强大的网络化指挥控制系统支持下,只要用户注册成功,在每一个指挥节点都能够…     

指挥自动化系统现状与发展趋势

研究了美、俄、日等国军队指挥自动化系统的现状及发展趋势,着重介绍了美军的战略指挥控制系统与战术指挥控制系统、情报侦察与预警探测系统、通信系统、电子战系统.强调目前典型的指挥自动化系统就是上述系统有机结合的整体.分析了我军指挥自动化系统的发展需求,提出了系统对策与建议.     

坚持“五个结合”抓好后勤指挥自动化系统建设

后勤信息化建设的关键是实现后勤指挥自动化,后勤指挥自动化建设的重点是后勤指挥自动化系统的构建。文章认为,抓好后勤指挥自动化系统建设必须坚持做到"五个结合",即:内外结合,实现后勤指挥自动化系统与作战指挥自动化系统一体化;统分结合,实现后勤指挥自动化系统内的一体化;平战结合,提高系统建设效益;建改结合,不断完善系统功能;人机结合,增强系统的指挥效能。     

航天试验指挥自动化系统体系结构

随着各种航天试验和航天器进入现代高技术局部战争,逐步形成了一体化的战争格局,提高航天试验指挥效能成为现代天战的迫切需求。体系结构是从顶层设计的角度,对指挥自动化系统进行的一种"统一的和概念的"描述。分析了航天试验指挥自动化系统的概念、结构组成及系统连接关系,研究航天试验指挥自动化系统的体系结构,对航天试验指挥自动化系统进一步发展和完善提供指导。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.