炮控系统故障诊断树自动生成技术研究

针对人工建立故障诊断树可能存在建树不完全、建树过程费时费力的问题,对故障诊断树自动生成技术进行了研究,开拓了计算机辅助故障诊断的方法途径。首先详细论述了故障诊断树自动生成技术的4个关键步骤,分别是故障诊断信息建模、系统结构图的绘制、数据库的存储和故障诊断树的生成;然后基于Visio VBA软件和ACCESS数据库设计开发了炮控系统结构图绘制模块和故障诊断树生成模块;最后通过一个具体实例实现了故障诊断树的自动生成。结果表明:故障诊断树自动生成技术有助于提高建树的效率和准确率。     

计算机生成兵力仿真引擎HYCGF的研究

对支持作战仿真应用模型开发、组装、集成与运行的计算机生成兵力引擎HYCGF进行了研究与实现。简述了其应用环境,给出了协同其他工具体系开发计算机生成兵力系统的典型流程,概括了其功能特征。研究了基于模型组装的实体仿真框架结构,通过动态装配各类模型组件,使得实体在表现形式、行为能力、资源描述、受控接口等方面具有高度的灵活性,并提高了模型的重用型。构建了计算机生成兵力系统基础类库,为作战仿真应用开发提供了规范、模式和服务。定义了计算机生成兵力系统运行所依赖的配置体系,可用于描述实体结构、模型参数配置及想定。     

CAPP系统中工艺表格自动生成技术研究

针对企业应用CAPP的需要 ,研制成功了工艺表格自动生成系统。该系统建立一个处理工艺表格的通用模型 ,把企业的具体工艺表格当作模型的实例 ,并将工艺表格的形式和要求等作为实例的属性。系统采用ODBC(开放式数据库互连 )技术 ,为MIS、PDM等系统内部不同模式数据交换提供接口。实践证明系统具有设计方法新颖、通用性强和实用性好等特点。     

浅谈炮射导弹电子部件电参数的自动检测

电子部件是全弹的核心和灵魂,高效、准确地检测它的电参数是保证产品质量的前提。使用传统的测试方法,操作繁琐,外接标准设备多,并且要求人工进行数据计算和记录。借助“虚拟仪器”技术及大型数据库实现电子部件全部电参数的自动化测量,并自动完成最终结果计算、合格判定、打印输出。在电参数自动测试过程中无需人工干予,效率和准确性大大提高,测试结果全部存入数据库,为建立完整的产品档案和产品性能分析系统打下良好的基础。     

院校级网络教学中资源库的设计与实现

针对军队院校网络资源库建设的实际需要，设计并实现一个功能强大的网络资源库管理系统。该系统基于多层数据库和网络数据库设计，实现了对多种格式资源的整合、对资源的远程管理和自动生成课件等功能。该系统在基础部和军网上独立运行良好，并将与后勤工程学院远程教育系统集成。     

舰船作战系统一体化建模仿真环境研究

分析了舰船作战系统仿真的现状和一体化建模仿真环境的特点,讨论了一体化建模仿真环境应具备的功能：模型管理、模型验证、仿真管理、仿真生成、数据管理、数据分析、文档生成、资源共享和协同管理,给出了一体化建模仿真环境的体系结构、运行模式和工作流程,最后提出了仿真应用程序代码自动生成技术的解决方案。     

SQL技术在PB应用系统开发中的应用

分析了静态SQL技术和四种动态SQL技术，并在PB开发数据库应用系统中，采用SELECT语句的动态生成办法和SQL动态执行办法，较好地解决了用户组合查询和动态查询要求，极大地提高了系统的灵活性和适应可变性，本方法在Delphi，VB，ADO．NET数据库应用系统开发中具有一定指导意义。     

导引头测试设备自动检定系统研究

针对导引头测试设备目前检定方式效率低、过程繁琐、人为错误无法避免等问题,基于虚拟仪器技术和数据库技术,设计一套自动计量检定系统。系统使用Labwindows/CVI作为软件开发平台,通过灵活运用多线程技术,使得软件运行流畅并具有较高运行效率;使用VISA库函数作为仪器I/O驱动,使得软件在I/O层实现统一;使用SCPI语言作为仪器控制方式,加强了测控程序的通用性;使用Labwindows SQL工具包访问ODBC数据库,实现数据的存储和查询。经检验,该系统运行稳定可靠,可用于设备的自动检定。     

电子战训练仿真系统分析与设计

电子战仿真训练基于建模仿真与计算机技术,其意义在于为仿真对抗演练高级训练模式创造条件.以电子战训练仿真系统开发为应用背景,提出了一种基于高层体系结构(HLA)仿真系统的分析与设计方法,以通信对抗训练仿真为例,展示了所提出的方法的可应用性,联邦成员代码自动生成工具与统一建模语言(UML)的应用提高了电子战训练仿真系统分析与设计的效率.     

M&S技术的复杂C3I系统测试方法

针对复杂C3I系统测试存在的问题,提出了一种模拟仿真测试的方法.该方法应用文本式战术想定模拟战场环境,自动生成基础数据,随机生成检测用例,以软件为主辅以少量必要的核心硬件设备,可对指挥控制系统实装软硬件指标进行系统的测试.采用建模与仿真(M&S)技术,对指挥控制系统的测试系统软硬件组成进行设计分析,并结合某型炮兵指挥控制系统,通过试验应用给出了该方法的针对性、时效性.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.