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文章运用博弈理论,通过建立博弈模型,从完全信息与不完全信息、一次博弈与多阶段博弈等角度分析军备竞赛与裁军的关系,阐述了影响二者关系的因素。 相似文献
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随着中美实力差距不断缩小和信息技术的发展与扩散,网络安全成为中美新的竞争点和摩擦点,中美在网络安全问题上展开新一轮的博弈,具体体现为网络空间治理权之争、中美网络安全战略博弈和网络技术优势的夺取。 相似文献
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针对多智能体深度强化学习在解决联合海空作战战术博弈决策模型难以训练优化问题,结合多智能体深度强化学习在智能化指挥决策问题中的应用性优势,以及课程学习在复杂问题研究中的改进优势,构建基于马尔可夫决策过程的联合海空战术决策过程模型,提出基于复杂度指数函数的任务复杂性度量方法,建立基于值分解网络算法的求解模型。针对一个典型联合海空作战战术决策场景,构建从易到难的课程学习任务和模型求解框架,设计针对任务的决策模型训练方法,在兵棋推演仿真系统上,对模型训练方法的可行性进行了验证。 相似文献
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随着网络信息技术的更新换代,网络空间日益成为国际安全博弈的新兴领域。网络空间安全博弈的核心在于对国家利益的争夺和维护,关键环节在于如何通过各种策略方式对别国施加影响,进而达成本国利益诉求。对于如何区分和评估网络空间安全博弈策略,当前学界尚未形成统一共识,不同学者之间提出的策略分类存在明显交叉甚至相互矛盾。本文梳理分析了国家行为体在网络空间安全博弈中主要采取的控制、损耗、拒止三种策略,从实施策略的技术可行性、己方实施策略所需付出的代价大小、策略实施后对目标国国家行为造成的影响三方面讨论了各种网络空间安全博弈策略在不同条件以及不同目的下的适用性,最后从各种网络空间安全博弈策略的特征属性出发,结合本国网络安全环境进行深入分析,提出了对加强我国网络安全建设具有借鉴、启发意义的对策建议。 相似文献
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文章提供了构建军队审计人员与被审计单位之间的博弈模型,分析了在没有任何处罚以及引入处罚机制两种情况下的纳什均衡,得出了影响军队审计效率提高的审计成本和惩罚力度两个因素,进而从降低审计成本和提高惩罚力度两方面提出了提高军队审计效率的对策。 相似文献
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In a recent paper, Teng, Chern, and Yang consider four possible inventory replenishment models and determine the optimal replenishment policies for them. They compare these models to identify the best alternative on the basis of minimum total relevant inventory costs. The total cost functions for Model 1 and Model 4 as derived by them are not exact for the comparison. As a result, their conclusion on the least expensive replenishment policy is incorrect. The present article provides the actual total costs for Model 1 and Model 4 to make a correct comparison of the four models. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 47: 602–606, 2000 相似文献
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Xiang Fang 《海军后勤学研究》2012,59(2):146-159
In this study, we consider n firms, each of which produces and sells a different product. The n firms face a common demand stream which requests all their products as a complete set. In addition to the common demand stream, each firm also faces a dedicated demand stream which requires only its own product. The common and dedicated demands are uncertain and follow a general, joint, continuous distribution. Before the demands are realized, each firm needs to determine its capacity or production quantity to maximize its own expected profit. We formulate the problem as a noncooperative game. The sales price per unit for the common demand could be higher or lower than the unit price for the dedicated demand, which affects the firm's inventory rationing policy. Hence, the outcome of the game varies. All of the prices are first assumed to be exogenous. We characterize Nash equilibrium(s) of the game. At the end of the article, we also provide some results for the endogenous pricing. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 59: 146–159, 2012 相似文献
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We consider a periodic review model over a finite horizon for a perishable product with fixed lifetime equal to two review periods. The excess demand in a period is backlogged. The optimal replenishment and demand management (using price) decisions for such a product depend on the relative order of consumption of fresh and old units. We obtain insights on the structure of these decisions when the order of consumption is first‐in, first‐out and last‐in, first‐out. For the FIFO system, we also obtain bounds on both the optimal replenishment quantity as well as expected demand. We compare the FIFO system to two widely analyzed inventory systems that correspond to nonperishable and one‐period lifetime products to understand if demand management would modify our understanding of the relationship among the three systems. In a counterintuitive result, we find that it is more likely that bigger orders are placed in the FIFO system than for a nonperishable product when demand is managed. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2013 相似文献
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Groebner基下分离子插值函数模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
给出Groebner基下建立分离子插值函数模型的方法。对于任意离散时间序列可在字典序下找到相关分离子,并用此分离子构建该离散时间序列的函数模型,及其满足所给点列的多元插值函数。通过实例说明了模型建立过程。 相似文献
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承包商的努力程度直接决定了装备的制造成本。为有效激励承包商降低装备制造成本,提高装备采购效益,基于里昂惕夫劳资博弈模型建立了成本分担定价方式的装备采购博弈模型。并在承包商边际效用非线性和定价方式多变量的假设基础上,分别对价格、成本、承包商努力程度和承包商效用之间的关系进行了研究,对原模型进行了拓展,为定价方式中参数的确定提供了量化方法。 相似文献
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根据联合申请的备件品种范围的不同,提出了3种订货策略,即单独申请、统一申请和联合申请,并设计了联合申请策略的启发式算法。该算法首先确定订购最频繁的备件,将其申请周期作为基本申请周期,其他备件申请周期是该周期的整倍数;其次寻求各种备件的最优订货倍数;最后确定各种备件的订购量。数值实例表明:联合申请策略的聚集效应明显优于单独申请策略和统一申请策略,对多品种库存控制策略的研究有一定意义。 相似文献
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We study the competition problem of purchase and multiretrieval of perishable seasonal produce, where wholesalers purchase and stock their products in the first period, and then retrieve and sell them in subsequent periods. We first consider the duopoly case and assume that the prices are exogenous and fluctuate. In each period, after the price realization, the wholesalers retrieve some stock from their warehouses to satisfy their demands. One wholesaler's unsatisfied customers can switch to another and be satisfied by its left retrieved products. Any unsold retrieved stock has no salvage value and any unsatisfied demand is lost. The unretrieved stock is carried to the next period at a perishable rate. The wholesalers compete for the substitute demand by determining their own purchase and retrieval quantities. We show the existence and uniqueness of a pure-strategy Nash equilibrium, and that the Nash equilibrium strategy has the simple “sell-down-to” structure. We also consider the general N-person game and show the existence of the Nash equilibrium, and characterize the structure of the equilibrium strategy for the symmetric case. In addition, we consider the case with endogenous prices, and show that the problem reduces to a repeated newsvendor game with price and inventory competition. We derive the conditions under which a unique Nash equilibrium exists and characterize the equilibrium strategy. Finally, we conduct numerical studies to examine the impacts of the model parameters on the equilibrium outcomes and to generate managerial insights. 相似文献
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针对随机需求条件下的虚拟物流库存控制问题进行了深入研究,提出了一种新的联合库存控制策略——(T,S,s)策略,建立了相应的库存成本模型,并构造遗传算法对模型进行求解。结果分析表明,所提出的(T,S,S)联合库存控制策略是有效的。 相似文献
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In this paper we present an application of the core solution concepts for multi‐objective games to a bank ATM network model. In these games, the worth of a coalition is given by a subset of vectors of the k‐dimensional space rather than by a scalar. The paper investigates how an ATM network model based on multi‐objective cooperative game theory could be used as an alternative way of setting interchange fees paid by the customer's bank to the one that owns the ATM. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2005 相似文献
