固体火箭发动机复合材料壳体裙黏接性能分析

采用数值计算方法研究复合材料壳体裙连接结构的黏接性能。通过建立纤维缠绕壳体的有限元模型,采用内聚力模型定义裙黏接面的接触关系,引入黏接界面的损伤失效准则,模拟黏接界面的脱黏行为,以此预测裙连接结构的极限承载。同时,研究壳体的轴向和环向应变及黏接面上的剪应力分布情况,以及弹性层的弹性模量与黏接长度对黏接性能的影响。数值算例表明,计算结果与实验数据相吻合,验证了该方法的正确性。所提方法可用于裙连接结构的优化设计中。     

CFRP筋混凝土柱骨架曲线数值模拟

为研究CFRP筋混凝土柱在低周反复荷载作用下的骨架曲线,基于已有的3根CFRP筋混凝土柱的滞回曲线,采用混凝土损伤塑性本构模型和碳纤维筋本构模型,运用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对其试验过程进行数值模拟,并将模拟所得骨架曲线与试验结果进行对比。结果表明:通过数值模拟得到的骨架曲线与试验结果吻合较好,数值模拟趋势与试验得到的趋势一致,从而对该有限元模型的适用性进行了验证。     

强激光照射下双层壳体温度场的数值模拟

运用有限元法对强激光照射下双层壳体的温度场进行了数值模拟。详细分析了在激光功率一定的情况下,外层壳体的热传导系数、比热和厚度的变化对内层壳体温升的影响。计算中考虑了内层壳体的热损耗效应。此外,根据材料参数的温度相关性,分析了内层壳体材料参数随温度的变化特性对其温升效应的影响,并将计算结果与强激光照射下单层壳体的温度场进行了比较,得到一些有意义的结论。     

圆柱壳在轴向压力作用下的稳定性和振动特性

利用Hamilton原理得出轴向压力作用下圆柱壳位移增量的动力学方程,推导了方程的解析解。通过数值计算,分析了轴向压力作用下圆柱壳的临界屈曲压力随壳体长度变化的曲线,讨论了壳体几何参数(L,h)变化和轴向力幅值变化对振动频率影响的变化曲线。数值计算结果表明,圆柱壳的临界屈曲压力与失稳模态紧密相关;圆柱壳的自振频率随壳体的长度增加而下降,随壳体的厚度增加而提高;圆柱壳的自振频率和最低频率随轴向压力的增大而下降。     

水下爆炸载荷作用下夹芯圆柱壳的动态响应

采用有限元数值模拟方法,对夹芯圆柱壳在水下爆炸载荷作用下的动态响应进行了分析.在夹芯防护层质量给定的情况下,通过对不同夹芯层相对密度下内部圆柱壳体获得的最大加速度进行比较,得出了最优的夹芯层相对密度.同时,还对内部圆柱壳体的等效应力和夹芯层的变形进行了分析.研究结果表明:夹芯防护层对爆炸冲击波有较好的衰减作用,且对里面的圆柱壳体起到了较好的保护作用,具有优异的抗冲击防护特性.     

矩形锥壳在外压作用下分叉稳定性分析

用8结点三维退化壳体单元与非线性有限元法分析了矩形锥壳在外压作用下的稳定性问题。加载过程采用增量方法，计算出位移、应变与载荷的变化曲线。在分叉型失稳时，位移和应变发生突变，以此作为失稳的准则，便于工程检测。计算结果与实验进行了比较，说明此方法可以用于工程分析。     

岩质边坡开挖应力与变形的有限元模拟

采用非线形有限元数值模拟的方法,对岩质边坡开挖进行了数值分析。利用有限元软件ANSYS提供的单元生死功能模拟了重庆市某边坡锚杆挡墙工程逆作法施工的全过程,给出了其应力和变形的分布曲线,并对其应力和变形与未加锚时做了分析比较。算例表明,加入锚杆后边坡体上部水平位移分布曲线趋于平缓,在距坡脚约三分之一坡高的地方,比未加锚的水平位移值减少了15％。     

轴向和环向双聚焦破片战斗部壳体形状设计

破片定向聚焦是战斗部实现高效毁伤的重要途径。基于Shapiro公式和壳体微元分析方法,提出一种轴向和环向双聚焦破片战斗部壳体形状设计方法,可根据需要的聚焦程度设计对应的壳体形状,利用LS-DYNA中ALE算法对设计的壳体飞散过程进行数值模拟,并考察了壳体形状对破片分布的影响。结果表明:设计的壳体可实现破片在轴向和环向2个方向聚焦飞散,从而获得较大的破片密度增益。     

船用液力偶合器内部流场的CFD数值模拟

针对目前国内对液力偶合器流场三维仿真计算均采用的只取泵轮和涡轮等过度简化几何模型导致不能真实模拟内部流场,以及使部件强度分析无法开展的问题,依据"泵轮+涡轮+转动壳体"的原几何标准,采用CFD技术,并通过几何建模、网格划分和数值计算等步骤对某液力偶合器在多种滑差工况的内部流场进行了数值计算。数值计算结果表明:计算值与台架试验值的误差均满足工程要求,由此证明了该方法的正确性。     

均匀设计法在建立PELE爆裂效应关系模型中的应用

为了研究钢壳体PELE爆裂效应与影响因素之间的数学关系,对钢壳体PELE侵彻钢板进行了数值仿真和试验。采用均匀设计法设计仿真工况,将仿真结果进行回归分析,得出爆裂效应与影响因素之间的数学关系式,实弹侵彻实验结果与仿真结果基本吻合。研究表明,影响因素均与壳体爆裂长度成非线性关系,增大靶板厚度、弹芯长度和着速或减小壳体厚度均有利于提高钢壳体的爆裂效应。相关结论为PELE的工程设计和应用提供了理论基础。     

防暴发射器身管长度优化研究

为解决某型防暴发射器身管设计不合理导致有效射程短的问题,以仿真设计的方法,运用Matlab计算软件对其进行了内弹道模拟仿真,获得了不同身管长度下该防暴发射器的膛压和速度曲线,确定了最优身管长度。然后利用ANsYs有限元分析软件,对延长身管后的模型进行了强度校核。仿真结果和实弹数据表明：防暴发射器身管长度设计合理,有效提高了其实际射程和作战效能,研究工作优化了防暴发射器的设计。     

An efficient SPH methodology for modelling mechanical characteristics of particulate composites

Particulate composites are one of the widely used materials in producing numerous state-of-the-art components in biomedical, automobile, aerospace including defence technology. Variety of modelling techniques have been adopted in the past to model mechanical behaviour of particulate composites. Due to their favourable properties, particle-based methods provide a convenient platform to model failure or fracture of these composites. Smooth particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is one of such methods which demonstrate excellent potential for modelling failure or fracture of particulate composites in a Lagrangian setting. One of the major challenges in using SPH method for modelling composite materials depends on accurate and efficient way to treat interface and boundary conditions. In this paper, a master-slave method based multi-freedom constraints is proposed to impose essential boundary conditions and interfacial displacement constraints in modelling mechanical behaviour of composite materials using SPH method. The proposed methodology enforces the above constraints more accurately and requires only smaller condition number for system stiffness matrix than the procedures based on typical penalty function approach. A minimum cut-off value-based error criteria is employed to improve the compu-tational efficiency of the proposed methodology. In addition, the proposed method is further enhanced by adopting a modified numerical interpolation scheme along the boundary to increase the accuracy and computational efficiency. The numerical examples demonstrate that the proposed master-slave approach yields better accuracy in enforcing displacement constraints and requires approximately the same computational time as that of penalty method.     

U型钢板桩施工的滑坡动态勘察技术及数值模拟

为节省边(滑)坡灾害的应急加固时间,提高边(滑)坡处置的效率和质量,针对边(滑)坡在勘察阶段提出了基于U型钢板桩施工的动态勘察技术,即在静压植桩机压入U型钢板桩的同时,利用与其配套的压入管理系统设备与软件对压桩数据进行监测和分析,从而反馈出地层强度等信息。数值模拟中,为了能利用工程中所得压桩阻力图谱来反推地层信息,归纳总结了不同土体在桩压入时的应力云图和压桩阻力规律。结果表明:压桩阻力规律与地层信息之间存在对应关系,据此可判断地层强度特征等信息,数值模拟也为后续的现场试验研究提供了依据。     

破片侵彻多层间隔铝靶的试验及数值模拟研究

对破片侵彻多层间隔铝靶进行了试验和数值模拟研究,获得了破片在不同速度、不同侵彻角时破片的侵彻深度,在此基础上利用拟合的方式建立了计算公式,并将数值模拟结果和计算公式的计算结果进行了对比,结果表明两者吻合较好,所建立的计算公式可靠。     

The mechanism of liquid dispersing from a cylinder driven by central dynamic shock loading

A systematic investigation on the mechanism of dynamic liquid dispersing process via theoretical and experimental approach is presented. The experiments include weak and strong constrained scenarios using the high-speed camera technique and the flash X-ray radiography technique. Based on dynamic analysis, one-dimensional characteristics analysis and some numerical simulations on the propagating processes of blast waves before the container shell rupturing, further and detailed analyses of the experimental results are presented. The effects of the liquid viscosity on the dynamic dispersing flow are also analyzed, and the spall fracture mechanism is explored. Thus, the dominating forces determining the dispersing liquid flow are revealed, that is, the stretching and shearing action due to the interaction of two reflecting rarefaction waves in opposite propagating directions. The influence of container shell strength on the dispersing liquid flow is also investigated, and the characters of cavitation layered in liquid before shell rupturing are uncovered. Results revealed that different shell material results in different cavitating layers. Then the different cavitating layers drive the different dynamic liquid dispersing process coming into being. The metastable liquid states caused by pressure drop and cavi-tation generation are discussed.     

使用直接模拟法研究选择快中子屏蔽参数

使用蒙特卡罗直接模拟法模拟了300keV氘束流T（d,n）4He中子源发出的中子在球壳屏蔽体介质铁中的输运规律。分析了不同介质厚度的铁对中子的反射性质和吸收性质,这些解释和分析对快中子球壳屏蔽参数的选取具有重要价值。     

身管振动中摇架支承的分析

将摇架支承简化为移动约束,分析了这种支承简化对火炮身管振动的作用并进行了数值模拟,并讨论了摇架支承对炮口扰动的影响。     

内压圆筒大开孔结构补强设计与应力分析

根据整体补强和厚壁接管补强2种型式,为内压圆筒大开孔结构确定满足结构和工艺要求的圆筒壁厚和3种规格接管壁厚。采用压力面积法和ASME规范对该大开孔结构进行强度校核,并运用有限元分析法进行结构的应力分析和数字模拟,比较不同壁厚接管的补强效果,从而确定容器的结构尺寸。设备实际运行结果表明:该结构强度满足工作要求。     

电场作用微燃烧器的液体乙醇层流扩散燃烧

采用实验和数值模拟方法对电场作用下微燃烧器的液体乙醇层流扩散燃烧进行研究。研究结果表明,数值模拟高温区与实验拍摄火焰结构外形相似,前者的结构尺寸均高于后者;H/d与R e基本上呈线性增加关系,W/d先随R e线性增加,后变化幅度较小;H/d与电场强度E之间存在波浪曲线关系,波浪整体呈上升趋势,W/d整体上随电场强度E也呈上升趋势;火焰高度和宽度无量纲的数值模拟值与实验计算值吻合良好。     

Shock initiation performance of NTO-based polymer bonded explosive

3-nitro-1,2,4-tri-azol-5-one (NTO) is a high energy insensitive explosive. To study the shock initiation process of NTO-based polymer bonded explosive JEOL-1 (32%octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX), 32% NTO, 28% Al and 8% binder system), the cylinder test, the gap experiments and numerical simulation were carried out. Firstly, we got the detonation velocity (7746 m/s) and the parameters of Jones-Wilkins-Lee (JWL) equation of state (EOS) for detonation product by cylinder test and numerical simulation. Secondly, the Hugoniot curve of unreacted explosive for JEOL-1 was obtained calculating the data of pressure and time at different Lagrangian positions. Then the JWL EOS of unreacted explosive was obtained by utilizing the Hugoniot curve as the reference curve. Finally, we got the pressure growth history of JEOL-1 under shock wave stimulation and the parameters of the ignition and growth reaction rate equation were obtained by the pressure-time curves measured by the shock-initiation gap experiment and numerical simulation. The determined trinomial ignition and growth model (IG model) parameters can be applied to subsequently simulation analysis and design of insensitive ammunition with NTO-based polymer bonded explosive.