雷电电磁脉冲对数字电路的辐照耦合试验研究

以某装备上的串行数据分配电路为试验对象,研究了雷电电磁脉冲对该电路的辐照耦合,并通过改变脉冲场的强度、极性、被试对象在场中的方向以及被试器件的类型,探讨了雷电电磁脉冲对数字电路的耦合规律。     

高速数据帧检测的CPLD实现

分析了ＰＬＤ的特点及其在高速数字电路中的应用前景,结合可编程逻辑器件设计软件ＭＡＸ＋ＰＬＵＳＩＩ,详细讨论了高速数据帧同步码误码检测电路的设计原理和步骤,最后,采用ＡＬＴＥＲＡ公司的ＣＰＬＤ中的ＦＬＥＸ１０Ｋ的器件对检测电路进行了实现。     

核电磁脉冲对导航接收系统辐照效应研究

针对高空核电磁脉冲辐射能量大、破坏性强,且导航接收系统电磁敏感,内部电路易受强电磁脉冲干扰,开展了核电磁脉冲对北斗卫星导航接收系统的辐照效应试验研究.基于垂直极化有界波模拟器,搭建了核电磁脉冲模拟系统产生核电磁脉冲辐射场,研究了北斗卫星导航接收系统在核电磁脉冲辐照下的电磁效应;通过试验和仿真综合表明,导航接收机的接收天...     

基于简并性的数字电路鲁棒性研究

借鉴生物系统中的简并性理论,对数字电路的简并性进行了定义,并利用生物鲁棒度概念和简并性的计算方法,实现了数字电路的简并度度量与鲁棒性计算,通过实验分析了简并度、覆盖率、关键节点与电路鲁棒度的关系.实验结果表明,在数字电路冗余结构中,简并度越高,覆盖率越大,关键节点比例越小,电路的鲁棒度越高.为数字电路可靠性设计提供了一种新的技术途径.     

方波注入对组合电路损伤效应研究

以某型雷达系统为试验对象,选取典型系统的组合电路,进行方波脉冲注入对比试验,研究了电磁脉冲对系统中组合电路的损伤规律。试验表明:电磁脉冲对组合电路的损伤与电路结构有关,损伤过程是一个渐变的过程,注入脉宽越大其损伤电压越小,能量可能是造成电路功能损伤或失效的主要因素。     

核电磁脉冲效应及其防护与测试

本文概述了核电磁脉冲效应及其主要防护措施,如屏蔽,接地,线路配置,瞬间切断,器件防护等,最后论述了核电磁脉冲的敏感度测试。     

中国航天电子技术研究院第七七二研究所

中国航天电子技术研究院第七七二研究所成立于1994年，隶属中国航天科技集团公司．是国家重点投资建设的军用电子元器件研制单位．拥有国内一流的集成电路设计中心、封装测试与失效分析中心、特种器件生产线，致力于研制各种军用／抗辐射集成电路（数字电路。模拟电路．混合信号电路及SoC）和宇航级二、三级管，     

电磁脉冲弹的杀伤能力

概述了电磁脉冲弹的组成和工作原理,通过对电磁脉冲波形的分析,以及对电磁脉冲能量在空中的传播规律的研究,建立了电磁脉冲武器杀伤能力的仿真模型.在此基础上选择六种最具代表性的电子器件,并根据其破坏阈值进行仿真计算,从而得出了电磁脉冲弹在采用定向天线时对这六种电子器件的杀伤距离.根据电磁脉冲弹的杀伤能力对其进行合理运用,这对以使用电磁脉冲武器为背景的战法研究具有非常重要的现实意义.     

平视显示器字符功能板电路改进设计

通过对平视显示器字符功能板结构和原理电路分析,对基于速率乘法器的矢量产生器电路,在不变更原有功能和外部接口条件下进行了改进设计,不仅使电路得以简化,而且十分有利于采用可编程逻辑器件对电路进行优化集成,进而使平视显示器字符功能板工艺性改善,可靠性提高,成本降低.这一改进设计已成功地应用在某改型平视显示器中,取得了令人满意的效果.     

核电磁脉冲模拟器放电回路的数值分析

介绍了核电磁脉冲模拟器的组成和主要参数,分析了核电磁脉冲模拟器回路的暂态过程,讨论了电路参数、火花电阻和陡化开关击穿时刻对脉冲波形的影响,并提出了改善输出波形的方法。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.