红外成像技术用于反巡航导弹的途径探讨

根据反巡航导弹的迫切需求 ,进行了反 TBM与反巡航导弹技术特点和巡航导弹目标特性的简要分析 ,在探讨低空防空导弹武器系统反巡航导弹能力的基础上 ,提出了一些改进设想和技术途径 ,以提高其反巡航导弹能力。     

巡航导弹的威胁分析及防御体系结构的建模

巡航导弹是现代防空领域面临的现实威胁,反巡作战成为亟需解决的实际问题.分析了巡航导弹对防御系统的威胁及防御难点.概括了反巡的3种作战行动,分解和细化了主动防御作战行动相应的作战活动,采用系统动力学方法对作战活动进行分析和验证.研究结果可为反巡体系的设计和评估提供借鉴.     

美国巡航导弹防御发展透析

从探讨美国巡航导弹防御的发展历程入手,重点对美国研制的一批新型和改进巡航导弹防御项目进行了比较全面的介绍,最后对美国巡航导弹防御发展的特点和发展趋势进行了分析总结,得出美国巡航导弹防御系统呈现出一体化、低成本、传感器升空以及重视系统试验等特点,对巡航导弹防御体系的建设具有一定的参考价值。     

巡航导弹能威胁美国吗？——美国的巡航导弹在威胁世界

美国国防部长拉姆斯菲尔德于8月21日向白宫呈交了一份机密备忘录，称：世界上已有81个国家拥有巡航导弹或具有制造巡航导弹的能力，并且已严重威胁到了美国。还声称，美国应该扩大现有的导弹防御计划，防御巡航导弹的攻击。     

反巡航导弹

海湾战争后,许多国家认识到巡航导弹在未来战争中的重要作用,想方设法获得这种武器。面对这种形势,如何防御巡航导弹就成为一些国家,特别是以美国为代表的发达国家关注的重要问题。一、反巡航导弹的研究现状 目前,美国尤其关注巡航导弹防御问题,研究的内容很广,包括威胁出现的时间;相关技术途径的有     

精确制导武器

美国研制的一种多用途巡航导弹。武器编号BGM—109，现有核对地攻击型(BGM—109A)、常规对地攻击型(BGM—109GD)和反舰型(BGM—109B)等三种型号，都属于舰艇发射的巡航导弹。     

巡航导弹综合防御系统仿真研究

巡航导弹超低空突防效果好、命中精度高、价格低廉,这些优越的性能使其在近几次局部战争中大显身手,越来越受到世界各国的高度重视,也促使各国纷纷研究巡航导弹及其防御措施.国内对巡航导弹的防御研究多从电子对抗与火力打击两方面分别入手,缺乏对巡航导弹的综合防御系统及其仿真的研究.为了更好地研究巡航导弹的综合防御问题,在分析巡航导弹防御方法的基础上,提出构建对巡航导弹进行软硬对抗的综合防御系统,并建立了基于DIS的综合防御系统仿真框架,介绍了系统的体系结构和模型体系,对进一步深化巡航导弹防御研究具有重要的意义.     

低空隐身巡航导弹突防监测与航线预测系统

隐身巡航导弹在现代战争中的地位和作用越来越重要.如何防御隐身巡航导弹,已成为加强防空的重大课题,因此受到各国军方的高度重视.而防御巡航导弹的首要条件是及早发现并探测出巡航导弹,然后进行分层处理.根据隐身巡航导弹的特点,提出了一种基于移动通信网的隐身巡航导弹预警系统.该系统利用隐身低空飞行器对移动通信信号的吸收和遮蔽效应,利用传感器网络分析电磁环境的变化,实现对隐身巡航导弹突防的探测,同时还可以避免系统遭到反辐射导弹打击.仿真结果表明,所提出的方法不仅具有低复杂度的可实现性而且有较好的效果.     

消息

雷声公司继续研制巡航导弹防御用空中网络传感器系统据报道,雷声公司日前与美国陆军商定关于“联合对陆攻击巡航导弹防御用空中网络传感器”(JLENS)系统研制与验证的修订合同,该合同价值约14亿美元。JLENS由雷声综合防御系统部负责开发,是陆军巡航导弹防御的关键部分,采用传感器网络化手段支持多种武器进行超视距威胁探测与交战。除提供强大的巡航导弹防御能力,JLENS系统还具备对地面移动目标及助推段战术弹道导弹的跟踪能力,以及向各军种不同武器系统和平台传输目标数据的能力,并为战场指挥官提供     

水障对来袭的反舰导弹的杀伤力

美国海军水面战中心达黑格伦分部为美国海军研究办公室(ONR)开发出一种在防御高速、掠海飞行的反舰巡航导弹(ASCMS)方面非常有效的技术。此技术使用了一种新的杀伤机理,利用一堵水墙,为舰船提供一种低成本的、普遍适用的末端防御。水障或水墙由多枚水下炸药在浅水处爆炸产生,用来保护舰艇免遭掠海导弹的攻击。这种末端防御被用来减低或阻止在近距离范围内飞来的导弹碎片和弹头破块对己舰的严重毁伤;而且,对穿入内防御层的来袭的掠海飞行的反舰巡航导弹,水障将破坏其引信和弹体结构。这篇论文论述了舰艇末端防御的水障概念和破坏来袭的掠海飞行的反舰巡航导弹的水墙的构成。实地试验证明了此概念的有效性。最后,本论文用1997年实地试验的结果证实了水障对战术导弹弹头和结构的破坏力。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.