储油罐区灭火确定冷却兵力部署的模拟模型

本文提出了冷却燃烧罐和邻近罐时水枪应放置的位置的一系列数学描述原则,从而建立了油罐灭火冷却力量部署的模拟模型,该模型可方便地用于计算机模拟系统。     

某型导弹弹翼静力分析的一种数学模型

应用有限元方法,建立了变厚度薄板三角形单元刚度矩阵,给出了变厚度薄板三角形单元形心上的应力和位移计算的数学模型。通过对某型反坦克导弹弹翼进行静力分析和实验比较,表明采用这种模型进行分析合乎结构设计精度要求。     

THE AFRICAN STANDBY FORCE

The African Union is preparing for its enhanced role in the maintenance of peace and security by establishing a Peace and Security Council that is tasked with identifying threats and breaches of the peace. To this end, the AU has recommended the development of a common security policy and, by 2010, the establishment of an African Standby Force capable of rapid deployment to keep, or enforce, the peace. The ASF would comprise of standby brigades in each of the five regions, and incorporate a police and civilian expert capacity. G8 leaders have pledged support for the AU proposal through funding, training, and enhanced co-ordination of activities. For its part, the AU will need to undertake a realistic assessment of member capabilities, to clearly articulate its needs, and to set realistic and achievable goals. The latest plan for establishing a rapidly deployable African peacekeeping force will require something that similar proposals have lacked: the political will to fund and implement a long list of recommendations. Success will ultimately be judged by the AU's future responses to situations of armed conflict. Even if such responses are largely symbolic in the short term, a sufficient display of political will among African leaders could inspire the confidence needed to galvanise international support.     

THE BOTSWANA DEFENCE FORCE

When Botswana arrived at independence in 1966, it had no army, depending instead on a police force with deep roots in the colonial era. The country waited another eleven years before creating a military and within a quarter of a century had seen it develop into a capable, well-educated and self-disciplined force that was attracting some of the nation's most talented young people. It had also become the government's institution of choice for addressing the country's most pressing security dilemmas, whether environmental catastrophe or serious crime, and had performed sterling service in regional peace operations. To its members and external observers, it emphasised its professionalism and service, enjoying a high level of respect in the nation as a whole. Given the generally poor reputation of armies in Africa, this qualifies as a notable achievement.     

THE SUPPLY PRICE OF COMMITMENT: EVIDENCE FROM THE AIR FORCE ENLISTMENT BONUS PROGRAM

In fiscal year 1999, the US Air Force introduced a bonus program designed to encourage longer enlistment terms. This regime shift provides a unique opportunity to estimate the elasticity of labor supply at a new margin: the length of the employment contract. A $5000 bonus differential is estimated to increase the probability that a recruit will choose a 6‐year enlistment over a 4‐year enlistment by 30 percentage points. The program is found to be cost‐effective relative to other policies to increase man‐years.     

陆军战术导弹蓄电池维护与检测方案研究

根据自动化程度高、综合性能强、使用可靠的原则 ,提出了陆军战术导弹蓄电池维护与检测的系统方案 ,采用单片机控制系统实现了多型号蓄电池的自动维护与检测     

雷达抗干扰性能的测量研究

本文提出用得益矩阵对雷达抗干扰性能进行度量,对得益矩阵的建立及其在雷达抗干扰性能度量方面的应用进行了分析,并设计出一套自动测试系统,对雷达抗干扰改善因子进行测量。     

基于纠错编码理论的计算机故障诊断研究

故障诊断技术是提高计算机可靠性的措施之一,本文在研究检错和纠错编码理论的基础上,论述了用于计算机故障诊断的奇偶编码、纠一检二编码和纠字节错编码技术,并给出了总体逻辑设计框图。     

反坦克导弹的气动参数辨识

本文运用极大似然法进行激光驾束制导反坦克导弹气动参数的辨识。在辨识的迭代寻优过程中,采用变步长搜索提高辨识准度;在辨识算法的具体计算处理上,采用了模型分解法,大大减少了计算时间,保证了气动参数的辨识精度。同时给出辨识仿真验证结果.     

机枪浮动技术研究

介绍了一种环形弹簧浮动机在大口径机枪上实现的可能性,说明了采用环形弹簧可以使大口径机枪获得浮动。建立了武器系统的动力学模型和目标函数,用优化设计的方法确定了环形弹簧的设计参数,并对某型高射机枪进行了动力分析。     

静态电磁场数值分析方法比较

从有限差分法、有限元法、边界元法和模拟电荷法这四种典型数值分析方法出发,简要介绍了静电场数值分析的原理。比较了各种算法与其适用范围的差异,并对其进展进行分析。最后,总结了目前静电电磁场数值分析方法研究中需要解决的问题。     

温度对梯恩梯感度的影响

本文用落锤法测得了温度对TNT炸药撞击感度的影响。实验表明,TNT的撞击感度随着温度的升高而增加,当温度为75℃时,其感度比钝感的黑索金高,因此在高温下使用TNT时应采取必要的安全措施。此外,本文还从理论上分析了温度对撞击感度的影响原因。     

椭圆状裂纹应力强度因子确定及抽油杆疲劳寿命预测

借助实验数据和公式逼近得到了带有椭圆状裂纹,承受拉-拉载荷的抽油杆的应力强度因子。将此应力强度因子代入Paris公式,即可预测抽油杆的剩余疲劳寿命。计算表明,当抽油杆上初始裂纹尺寸α_0<1.90mm时,预测疲劳寿命与实验值可较好地吻合。     

某型无线电引信炸高贮存可靠性研究

阐述了无线电引信炸高可靠度的估计方法,用某型无线电引信的射击试验数据计算出炸高可靠度,通过回归建立起炸高贮存可靠度数学模型,并利用数学模型对各贮存年限的炸高可靠度进行预测。     

四连杆机构连杆曲线的识别及机构反求

针对工程中查找四连杆机构连杆曲线图谱所存在的精度及效率问题,提出一种利用计算机图形学和数据库原理进行连杆曲线快速识别和查找的方法,此方法的核心是建立起曲线与机构的对应关系,用适当的数据结构表示它们,从而快速识别连杆曲线并建立相应的数据库,该方法还能迅速实现机构的反求。     

提高CCD作探测器的传函仪测量精度的方法分析

对CCD作探测器的光学传函仪产生测量误差的主要原因进行分析 ,给出了每一种误差因素的消除方法。采用这些消除方法 ,可大大提高传递函数的测量精度