火箭助飞鱼雷发控及弹道仿真

针对水面舰艇反潜武器系统研制、火箭助飞鱼雷作战使用研究中对助飞鱼雷的仿真需求,重点研究了助飞鱼雷发射控制仿真方法和空中弹道仿真方法,突破了不同工况不同射程下发动机关机时间建模技术、保证大范围飞行一致性的火箭自适应控制器设计技术。应用表明,所形成的助飞鱼雷武器通道仿真模型能有效模拟助飞鱼雷从发射控制到弹道航行到命中目标的全过程以及作战效果,能够支撑助飞鱼雷发控算法研究以及作战使用研究。     

火箭助飞鱼雷对随机机动目标的射击效率仿真

为解决火箭助飞鱼雷的作战使用问题,需要确定它对随机机动目标的射击效率,通过对该雷空中及水下弹道的各阶段深入细致的分析研究,建立了火箭助飞鱼雷射击效率仿真模型.着重探讨了采用目标现在点射击方法,对随机机动目标的发现概率仿真计算模型,进行了实际仿真计算,并就一些主要参数对射击效率的影响做了较为深入的分析.仿真结果表明,所建立的射击效率模型符合火箭助飞鱼雷的实际,对进一步深入研究其作战使用诸多问题具有一定的参考价值.     

预警卫星对战术弹道导弹预警能力研究

从研究DSP预警卫星预警原理出发,分析了战术弹道导弹主动段的弹道特征和尾焰的红外辐射特性,从关机点速度预报偏差与射程偏差的角度,基于弹道学原理并利用三次样条插值方法,建立了DSP预警卫星对常规战术弹道预警能力仿真模型,通过仿真计算,可以发现在无干扰条件下,DSP预警卫星对弹道导弹落点预报精度非常高。     

火箭助飞鱼雷与空投鱼雷齐射攻潜射击方法

火箭助飞鱼雷与空投鱼雷齐射攻潜是水面舰艇中远距离攻潜的有效方法之一。由于火箭助飞鱼雷和空投鱼雷齐射的平台、弹道不同,为了有效的组织鱼雷的齐射,必须解决相关的问题。因此,从火箭助飞鱼雷与空投鱼雷的作战使用特点出发,首先探讨两雷齐射的定义及实施方法,其次通过计算机仿真研究了实施齐射时的直升机安全问题,并研究了两雷射击的间隔时间,拟合了计算公式。总之,此问题的研究对发挥水面舰艇中远距离反潜作战能力具有一定的意义。     

基于声诱饵对抗的火箭助飞鱼雷命中概率仿真

针对舰艇使用火箭助飞鱼雷与潜艇对抗的典型样式,分别建立了潜艇自航式声诱饵对抗声自导鱼雷模型、火箭助飞鱼雷对目标提前位置射击参数解算模型、鱼雷运动模型、潜艇机动模型和命中概率计算模型,采用模拟法计算了火箭助飞鱼雷单雷射击和双雷齐射的命中概率,总结了射击距离和潜艇航速对火箭助飞鱼雷命中概率的影响,研究结论可为火箭助飞鱼雷作战使用提供理论指导。     

助推-滑翔飞行器弹道分段优化研究

通过数值计算得到了升力体飞行器的气动参数,利用Radau伪谱法将助推-滑翔飞行器弹道优化问题转化为非线性规划问题,分别对主动段和滑翔段进行优化,通过仿真得到了飞行器从助推到滑翔的完整弹道,分析了主动段性能指标对飞行器最大射程的影响。研究结果表明,采用主动段关机点速度最大为性能指标的优化方案,其射程最大,且实现难度适中。     

飞航式助飞鱼雷指令修正时机仿真

为解决飞航式助飞鱼雷指令修正时机的选择问题,介绍了其对潜攻击过程及射击方法,分析了选择指令修正时机应考虑的主要因素,建立了飞航式助飞鱼雷作战仿真模型。通过仿真计算得到了指令修正时机的确定原则。提高了飞航式助飞鱼雷的攻潜能力,为制定与优化指令修正方案提供了理论依据。     

助飞鱼雷机动区域射击法攻潜能力研究

以飞航式助飞鱼雷为例,在分析助飞鱼雷攻潜过程的基础上,针对机动目标提出了在无指令修正情况下助飞鱼雷的机动区域射击法,并运用解析法对射击诸元进行解算。在建立助飞鱼雷作战能力仿真模型时,围绕捕获概率、鱼雷仿真和目标仿真等方面进行模型的构建,并采用蒙特卡罗方法进行仿真计算,分析采用机动区域射击方法时影响助飞鱼雷攻潜能力的主要因素及其规律,为更好发挥武器对机动目标的打击能力提供理论参考。     

弹道导弹目标威胁评估模型和算法

弹道导弹防御已成为世界各国重点关注的焦点问题。针对弹道导弹来袭特点和反导作战特点,对影响弹道导弹目标威胁评估主要因素进行了深入分析和研究,建立了计算保卫目标的重要性、射程、剩余飞行时间、目标关机点速度威胁值的数学模型,采用线性加权求和方法计算目标威胁程度综合值,并给出模型实现的软件算法主流程。仿真实例证明所建的弹道导弹目标威胁评估模型合理可行,软件算法简单有效。对后续反导指挥控制问题的研究具有较高的参考价值。     

火箭助飞鱼雷使用中的直升机引导阵位问题

为了提高舰载直升机在引导火箭助飞鱼雷对潜攻击中的使用效果,对舰载直升机的引导阵位问题进行了深入研究,对影响较大的几个重要因素进行了分析,建立了相应的仿真模型,并进行了仿真计算,得出了初步的结果.对提高舰载直升机在引导火箭助飞鱼雷攻击中的使用效果具有参考价值.     

PWM调制方式对六相无刷直流电动机转矩脉动的影响分析

建立了六相无刷直流电动机(BLDC)的相绕组数学模型,在此基础上分析了该电机在 PWM 调制方式下的非换相期间关断相电流的产生过程.分析结果表明,在采用PWM_ON_PWM调制方式时,可以消除多相 BLDC 的非换相期间关断相电流,因此可以降低转矩脉动.此外,还分析了该电机在换相期间的转矩脉动情况,得到了由换相引起的转矩脉动解析表达式,并给出了消除转矩脉动应该满足的 PWM 占空比控制条件.     

空降兵师(团)登岛作战兵力分配模型

通过结合空降兵师(团)级登岛作战的战术特点,确立了遮断点的单点和联合价值的指标体系,建立了以联盟博弈为基础的兵力分配初步模型,然后以Shapley值作为此联盟博弈的解,结合投放过程中的兵力损耗,得到一个合理的兵力分配方案,从而建立了师(团)级空降登岛作战的兵力分配模型和算法.     

GLOBALIZING REAGAN'S INF TREATY

When it was concluded more than a quarter century ago, the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty between the United States and the Soviet Union was hailed as a disarmament watershed, eliminating entire classes of nuclear missiles from the arsenals of the arms-racing Cold War superpowers. Over the intervening decades, there have been repeated calls to convert this legacy treaty into a new international norm against nuclear and missile proliferation by broadening it into a global prohibition on ground-launched ballistic and cruise missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers. Indeed, variations on this proposal have been knocking around for so long and with so little success that the entire concept has come to be dismissed by many knowledgeable insiders as something of a farce. Looking beyond its inauspicious pedigree, however, this viewpoint suggests that the time is opportune for Washington to give the idea a fresh look. Drawing on a detailed review of the history of “Global INF” and an analysis of the contemporary context, the author recommends that the Obama administration consider a simple declaratory approach that promises modest initial benefits, avoids previous and foreseeable pitfalls, and plausibly lays a solid foundation for achieving significant long-term progress.     

改善机载前向阵雷达全程检测性能的研究

针对前向阵的杂波分布特性 ,给出了一种空时自适应处理 (STAP)结合多重中脉冲重复频率(MPRF)的处理方案 ,研究了重复频率的选择以改进系统性能 ,并分析计算了三路多普勒通道联合处理STAP方法在一组中脉冲重复频率下的改善因子和距离 /速度二维盲区分布图。理论分析与仿真结果表明 ,该方案可以大大改善机载前向阵雷达的全程检测性能     

Ricochet quantification using a multiple sensor approach

This study investigates the ricochet behaviour of three different small-arms projectile types using a novel ricochet measuring device.The results can be used to estimate the danger potential of ricochets on shooting ranges.A ricochet is the change of direction and velocity of a projectile after impacting an oblique surface.This impact produces strong vibrations on a rigid plate.During this impact,flexural waves travel radially outwards from the point of impact.These waves are used to determine the properties of the impactor with accelerometers situated on the target surface.With the use of two measurement plates,one can produce a ricochet and detect the velocity at the same time.Accelerometers are suitable for accurate momentum measurements of single impacts.However,depending upon strike velocity and the impact angle,a ricochet can separate in multiple fragments after being deflected.From the operational safety perspective,these fragments need to be detected,as well.The approach of a coupled sensor concept was chosen to solve this problem.Thermographic sensors were additionally used to visualise the heat which is produced after pene-trating a rubber layer pasted in front of the steel target plate.With this approach one was able to detect the position of impact.The investigations showed that the measurement system performance is better with a multiple sensor design,which includes accelerometers for the velocity,impact strength and partly the position measurement,while the thermographic sensor was used for the position measurement and partly the momentum measurement.The investigated ammunition showed plausible fragmentation behaviour,and the results can already be used to estimate the danger potential of different ammunition types.Frangible projectiles fragment to small particles already after being deflected under a small angle.However,Full Metal Jacket projectiles with or without a steel core do not fragment under angles which are less than 5°.The objective of the paper is to demonstrate the possibility of measuring the complex ricochet me-chanics of small projectiles using standard accelerometers with the adequate signal processing approach.This measuring system is supported by an off the shelf thermographic camera.     

A Typology of War Ethics

Interdisciplinary communication on war is impeded by doctrinal gaps concerning its morality, immorality, and amorality. Much is written on ad bellum ethical standards for military force by states, mainly in the fields of international politics and religious studies. However, a necessary first step in comparing these different approaches to war ethics with each other is to develop a system for classifying them. The classification system offered in this paper places war ethics on a grid with two scales. One axis of the grid ranges from permissiveness to restrictiveness. The other axis ranges from regard for self to regard for others. Twelve forms of war ethics are assigned points within the grid, including pacifism, just war, holy war, UN Charter obligations, several variants of realism, cost–benefit analysis, isolationism, and various ideological war ethics such as communist and fascist approaches. In doing so, this paper lays the groundwork for “quantifying” war ethics, to enable measurements of their effects against other state-level characteristics and outcomes of interaction.     

Successive approximation in separable programming: An improved procedure for convex separable programs

We implement a solution procedure for general convex separable programs where a series of relatively small piecewise linear programs are solved as opposed to a single large one, and where, based on bound calculations developed in [13] and [14], the ranges of linearization are systematically reduced for successive programs. The procedure inherits ε-convergence to the global optimum in a finite number of steps, but perhaps its most distinct feature is the rigorous way in which ranges containing an optimal solution are reduced from iteration to iteration. This paper describes the procedure, called successive approximation, discusses its convergence, tightness of the bounds, bound-calculation overhead, and its robustness. It presents a computer implementation to demonstrate its effectiveness for general problems and compares it (1) with the more standard separable programming approach and (2) with one of the recent augmented Lagrangian methods [10] included in a comprehensive study of nonlinear programming codes [12]. It seems clear from over 130 cases resulting from 80 distinct problems studied here that significant savings in terms of computational effort can be realized by a judicious use of the procedure, and the ease with which it can be used is appreciably increased by the robustness it shows. Moreover, for most of these problems, the advantage increases as the size, nonlinearity, and the degree of desired accuracy increase. Other important benefits include significantly smaller storage requirements, the ability to estimate the error in the current solution, and to terminate the algorithm as soon as the acceptable level of accuracy has been achieved. Problems requiring up to about 10,000 nonzero elements in their specification and about 45,000 nonzero elements in the generated separable programs resulting from up to 70 original nonlinear variables and 70 nonlinear constraints are included in the computations.     

网络入侵检测的快速规则匹配算法

在分析入侵检测系统的基础上,指出现有规则匹配算法的不足.提出一种新的规则匹配算法,该算法主要利用非精确匹配技术,缩小入侵分类的检测范围,达到快速匹配的目的.根据不同的安全性要求设置不同的门限值,该算法可用于预测适合不同门限值的可疑入侵行为.     

逻辑靶场对象建模方法研究

逻辑靶场采用基于公共的体系结构标准、对象模型、软件平台和高速通信网络,集成了单个或多个靶场的各种资源,形成逻辑上的大型综合靶场,为诸军兵种联合训练提供了多靶场合成能力。分析了逻辑靶场的系统结构,定义了逻辑靶场对象元模型,提出了逻辑靶场对象模型开发应遵循的技术过程和面向对象分析与设计原则。     

傅里叶望远术中的相位闭合分析及其仿真

傅里叶望远术是近年来受到广泛关注的一项主动成像技术.它利用直线干涉条纹对目标的傅里叶频谱进行提取,并利用相位闭合技术消除随机相位,最终获取同步轨道目标的高分辨率图像.对傅里叶望远术的基本理论进行了推导,详细阐述了相位闭合实现方法,并对整个过程进行了计算机模拟.仿真实现了对两个目标的频谱扫描并重建了它们的二维灰度图像,充分验证了傅里望远术的正确性和可行性.