火箭助飞鱼雷与空投鱼雷齐射攻潜射击方法

火箭助飞鱼雷与空投鱼雷齐射攻潜是水面舰艇中远距离攻潜的有效方法之一。由于火箭助飞鱼雷和空投鱼雷齐射的平台、弹道不同,为了有效的组织鱼雷的齐射,必须解决相关的问题。因此,从火箭助飞鱼雷与空投鱼雷的作战使用特点出发,首先探讨两雷齐射的定义及实施方法,其次通过计算机仿真研究了实施齐射时的直升机安全问题,并研究了两雷射击的间隔时间,拟合了计算公式。总之,此问题的研究对发挥水面舰艇中远距离反潜作战能力具有一定的意义。     

火箭助飞鱼雷对随机机动目标的射击效率仿真

为解决火箭助飞鱼雷的作战使用问题,需要确定它对随机机动目标的射击效率,通过对该雷空中及水下弹道的各阶段深入细致的分析研究,建立了火箭助飞鱼雷射击效率仿真模型.着重探讨了采用目标现在点射击方法,对随机机动目标的发现概率仿真计算模型,进行了实际仿真计算,并就一些主要参数对射击效率的影响做了较为深入的分析.仿真结果表明,所建立的射击效率模型符合火箭助飞鱼雷的实际,对进一步深入研究其作战使用诸多问题具有一定的参考价值.     

飞航式火箭助飞鱼雷弹道建模及仿真

针对垂直发射飞航式火箭助飞鱼雷,分析其在空中各阶段的受力和运动情况,建立相应的空中弹道模型,并对模型进行了仿真,分析了火箭助飞鱼雷总质量、助推发动机推力、巡航发动机推力变化对飞行时间的影响。仿真结果表明,所建立的模型符合火控弹道模型要求,而且文中所建立的模型简明直观,可用于垂直发射飞航式火箭助飞鱼雷的火控解算。     

增程火箭助飞鱼雷

增程火箭助飞鱼雷是新型的远程反潜武器。“米拉斯”、“超依卡拉”、“海长矛”代表了下一代助飞鱼雷的发展方向。本文介绍了当今先进的火箭助飞鱼雷的现状和发展趋势,由此可看到未来反潜武器的火箭助飞鱼雷将朝着增程、巡航与弹道相结合的道路发展,为解决三弹共架共库的问题,增程火箭助飞鱼雷最终是采用垂直发射的方式发射。     

水面舰艇对鱼雷防御决策仿真分析

如何对来袭鱼雷进行防御成为水面舰艇对潜防御作战的重中之重.根据世界主要海军国家普遍装备的火箭助飞声诱饵的使用原理、基本战技性能,结合"线导+声自导"鱼雷的作战过程,仔细分析了水面舰艇对抗鱼雷的作战态势,通过大量的仿真计算得出火箭助飞声诱饵的最佳使用方式以及舰艇的机动方法.     

基于声诱饵对抗的火箭助飞鱼雷命中概率仿真

针对舰艇使用火箭助飞鱼雷与潜艇对抗的典型样式,分别建立了潜艇自航式声诱饵对抗声自导鱼雷模型、火箭助飞鱼雷对目标提前位置射击参数解算模型、鱼雷运动模型、潜艇机动模型和命中概率计算模型,采用模拟法计算了火箭助飞鱼雷单雷射击和双雷齐射的命中概率,总结了射击距离和潜艇航速对火箭助飞鱼雷命中概率的影响,研究结论可为火箭助飞鱼雷作战使用提供理论指导。     

风对火箭助飞鱼雷入水点散布影响的仿真分析

火箭助飞鱼雷具有反应快、射程远、命中概率高等特点,对于提高水面舰艇部队反潜能力具有重要作用。作战海域气象环境因素对反潜作战的影响巨大,能否充分利用海洋环境条件,关系到搜潜器材能否及时、有效地发现潜艇目标,以及使用攻潜武器对目标实施准确打击。针对火箭助飞鱼雷攻潜实际过程,建立其入水点的散布误差模型和入水位置解算模型,并仿真分析作战海域的风环境因素对火箭助飞鱼雷入水点的影响。     

火箭悬浮深弹拦截尾流自导鱼雷研究

为了分析了水面舰艇发射火箭悬浮深弹拦截潜射尾流自导鱼雷的作战使用问题,首先,概括了潜射尾流自导鱼雷的攻击原理。其次,介绍了水面舰艇针对尾流自导鱼雷的弹道预测原理以及鱼雷提前角估算数学模型,在此基础上,进一步建立了火箭悬浮深弹拦截鱼雷的射击要素求解模型。最后,进行了仿真检验,归纳了火箭悬浮深弹射击提前角随相关参数变化的分布规律。研究结果对火箭悬浮深弹拦截潜射尾流自导鱼雷的作战使用具有指导意义。     

火箭助飞鱼雷作战效能评估模型

根据火箭助飞鱼雷武器系统的特点,综合WSEIAC法和过程要素法分析武器系统作战效能的优点,利用"复合要素法"建立了火箭助飞鱼雷武器系统的作战效能评估模型,在此基础上分析了影响火箭助飞鱼雷武器系统作战效能的因素。     

咨询园地

Q 湖北读者欧阳湛来信询问反潜导弹与鱼雷有何异同?对潜艇的攻击哪种更有效? 装有火箭助推器,能在空中飞行的鱼雷,就称作火箭助飞鱼雷,西方国家称之为反潜导弹,它的速度、航程和打击效果等性能指标大大提高,已与战术导弹相差无几。火箭助飞鱼雷按不同助飞方式分为弹道式和飞航式;按不同发射平台分为潜用型和舰用型;按不同发射方式分为倾斜发射和垂直发射;按其技术性能的先进程度划分为第一代、     

阻抗测试的采样数值算法

提出一种用于阻抗测量的算法———采样数值算法 ,这种算法是将激励信号和阻抗产生的响应信号通过同步采样技术转换成数值序列 ,将响应数值序列在由激励数值序列构成的正交坐标系中分解 ,得到响应数值序列的同相分量和正交分量 ,求出测试阻抗的参数值。这种阻抗测试的算法 ,具有独特的优点 ,不产生原理测量误差 ,测量精度高     

两种典型油品油罐火灾扑救模拟试验研究

用一种由膨胀珍珠岩材料做成的直径分别为2.3cm、3.0cm和3.7cm球状隔热浮子,对两种油品油罐火灾进行扑救模拟试验。研究结果表明,对于低闪点油罐火灾的灭火效果差,而对于高闪点的油罐火灾,隔热浮子覆盖油液表面,能够减少上面高温火焰对油液面的传热,进一步减弱油液面的蒸发,灭火效果好。     

激波诱导可燃气体爆燃的数值模拟

运用化学流体力学基本理论 ,建立了一维激波诱导可燃气体爆燃的九化学反应模型 ,完成了CO气体爆燃过程的数值模拟 ,由CO气体密度的变化以及流场中压力和温度的相应变化 ,清楚地说明了激波诱导可燃气体爆燃的发生机制以及对灭火的重要影响     

下反稳像火控系统炮控算法仿真验证平台的构建

下反稳像炮控系统具有较好的动力特性,为了克服传统PI控制算法的缺陷,研发先进的控制算法,提出了将笔记本电脑嵌入到炮控系统中,建立半实物炮控仿真平台的具体实施方法,为炮控系统先进控制算法的实现和性能评估提供了快捷实用的仿真开发环境。     

基于LabVIEW和PCI-5640R中频卡的假单脉冲锥扫调制信号模拟

在假单脉冲体制雷达的中频信号模拟中,由DSP配合软件实现的锥扫调制模拟,运算速度慢且数据传输量大。针对该问题,提出了一种基于LabVIEW语言和PCI-5640R中频卡的信号锥扫调制的实现方案,根据中频卡中的FPGA可编程实现多路并行运算的特点,利用LabVIEW对其编程,并进行仿真实验。结果表明：该方法模拟效果好,运算速度快,而且实现简单。     

组合建模的海上机动目标群威胁预警方法

根据海上机动目标运动特性,提出用灰色模型与自回归时序组合建模方法构建机动目标运动预测模型.依据此模型对双方火力控制区的变化进行预测,最后给出了海上机动目标威胁预警仿真系统的实现思路.解决了陆基常规导弹对抗海上机动目标群的作战保障工程的部分问题,具有较强的军事应用价值.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.