基于ANSYS的电子功能部件热可靠性仿真预计

常规试验方法对于弹上电子功能部件热可靠性的分析验证,不仅所需周期长、代价大,而且容易受到试验设备及人员素质的限制,往往导致数据数量和质量的双重折扣.为此,基于ANSYS对借助于贴片式电子元器件改造的电子功能部件进行热可靠性仿真预计.通过设置不同的环境温度,模拟电子功能部件服役期不同的工作状态,并结合失效率预计模型,计算关键元器件服役期内3种阶段的热失效率,实现对于改造的电子功能部件的热可靠性预计,同时利用加速退化试验验证其准确性.仿真结果表明,热可靠度为0.9834,远大于规定的服役期热可靠标准,印证了贴片式电子元器件应用的可行性.     

光电仪器的可靠性预计

根据光电仪器的特点,参考国外光电仪器可靠性预计的实例,结合国内生产实际介绍以基本失效率为基础的可靠性预计方法。表明电子产品及元器件的可靠性预计的观点和方法对光电仪器来说仍然是可行的,但并不能完全照搬。     

机载火控产品设计中可靠性管理

以前的产品设计,历来是重视性能指标,对可靠性寿命特征极少考虑,加上我国在可靠性工作方面的落后,元器件的失效率手册没有问世,修正系数的选取方法没有标准化的模式,这些客观原因给可靠性设计带来了困难,造成研制出的产品性能指标虽然满足要求,但可靠性与稳定性差,带来经济损失、信誉受影响的恶果。     

JSQ-31型程控数字交换机可靠性预计

为确定ＪＳＱ－３１型程控数字交换机备件的数量,采用元器件应力分析法对其可靠性进行预计,得到了该装备１４种电路板及某一种配置的整机失效率;并编制成数据库和可执行程序,便于查询使用。     

元器件性能退化信息的系统性能可靠性评估

性能可靠性方法为解决现代工程实际中的高可靠、长寿命、小子样产品的可靠性建模分析提供了途径.目前的性能可靠性研究主要是针对元器件开展的,对系统性能可靠性进行研究时通常需要将其看作一个元器件,需要得到系统的性能退化数据,在某些情况下,得到系统的性能退化数据比较困难.实际上,由于元器件的性能退化导致系统性能的变化,因而可以利...     

CompactPCI系统中热插拔技术的运用

针对目前工业计算机与电信领域CompactPCI系统的高可靠性工作需求,运用CompactPCI总线支持热插拔技术来解决如何提高系统的可靠性.在设计方面提出了5个硬件设计要点和1个软件设计结构框图,形成一个完整的CompactPCI系统热插拔技术解决方案.有效的提高了系统的可靠性,在工业计算机与电信领域未来的发展中具有广阔的应用前景.     

屏蔽数据下三部件串联系统部件可靠性的Bayes估计

在系统失效原因被屏蔽的情形下,讨论三部件串联系统中部件可靠性指标的Bayes估计问题.当部件寿命服从指数分布时,分别在平方损失和LINEX损失下得到了部件未知参数、可靠度函数和失效率函数的Bayes估计.最后通过数值模拟对估计结果进行了分析.     

单片机软件测试方法研究

单片机(Single Chip Microcomputer:SCM)软件的可靠性是影响系统和设备可靠性的关键因素.以80C51单片机系统一个C51应用为例,针对单片机软件测试的特点,提出了单片机软件测试方法.     

系统可靠寿命的不确定性分析及其高效方法

为了分析元器件失效率的不确定性对系统可靠性的影响,借鉴Borgonovo的矩独立灵敏度分析思想,在充分考虑了系统可靠寿命完整不确定性信息的情况下,提出了基于系统可靠寿命的矩独立重要性测度,用来分析不确定性条件下系统元器件失效率对其可靠寿命的平均影响。但由于系统可靠寿命函数是系统可靠度函数的反函数,一般无法解析表达而以隐函数的形式存在,致使该矩独立重要性测度难以高效准确求解。为了解决这一问题,文章提出了一种新的Kriging自适应代理模型的高效算法,该算法以Kriging代理模型预测值的变异系数作为自适应学习函数,通过自主增加新的试验样本,增强代理模型的预测准确性。阀门控制系统和民用飞机电液舵机系统两个算例分析表明,在保证计算精度的情况下,通过变异系数自适应学习函数,仅需添加少量系统可靠寿命试验样本,就能够构建用来充分近似系统可靠寿命函数的Kriging代理模型,解决了重要性测度的高效求解问题,从而验证了所提方法的合理性和算法的高效性。     

某型防空光电火控系统可靠性及维修性设计分析

文章依据可靠性、可维修性原理,对某型防空光电火控系统进行了深入研究。结合系统组成特征,依据系统可靠性指标分配数学模型,探讨了系统可靠性的技术实现;结合维修性实现原则,依据系统失效率以及故障分配率原则,探讨了系统可维修性的技术实现。     

金属类MEMS器件可靠性试验技术研究

针对金属类MEMS机构可靠性水平较低且没有标准化的可靠性试验方法的现状,提出将强化试验方法引入金属类MEMS机构的可靠性研究中．确定强化试验的内容为温度循环、随机振动和冲击试验,并分别设计试验剖面．选取MEMS惯性开关作为典型器件开展试验研究,试验结果表明,所设计的可靠性试验能够有效激发MEMS机构的潜在缺陷,温度应力易引起MEMS器件层间产生疲劳效应,而振动和冲击应力则易引发器件结构性损坏;环境应力对MEMS机构具有疲劳累积效应,经历较多试验类型的样本较经历较少试验类型的样本更容易失效;惯性开关的主要失效模式是分层和变形,这2种失效模式在金属类MEMS机构中具有代表性．     

软件构件可靠性与费用分配最优模型

针对软件构件可靠性和费用分配问题,给出一种可靠性和费用分配最优模型。文中将软件系统可靠性定义为软件构件失效密度、操作剖面、构件使用矩阵以及软件无失效运行时间的函数,描述了费用最优模型的建立和利用非线性规划理论求解模型的步骤,有效地处理了带有复杂计算的目标函数和约束条件的可靠性和费用最优分配问题。计算实例表明,利用该模型进行可靠性和费用分配是可行的。     

Optimal redesign decisions through failure rate estimates

To reduce the time-to-market of newly developed systems, manufacturers increasingly adopt strategies where systems are brought to market while system field reliability is still uncertain. These systems are typically sold under performance-based contracts, which incentivizes potential customers to invest in them despite reliability uncertainty. Such contracts make the manufacturer (partly) responsible for the availability of the system. Subsequently, when field reliability is lower than anticipated, the manufacturer may choose to redesign the system to avoid high contract penalties. Redesign is a costly effort which may substantially increase field reliability. Deciding when to redesign is challenging, especially because the initial failure rate estimate by the system's engineers is refined over time as failure data accrues. We propose a model that endogenizes the failure rate updating to analyze this tactical redesign decision. We study additive and multiplicative redesigns and show that the optimal policy has a control limit structure. We benchmark our optimal policy against a static counterpart numerically, and conclude that basing redesign decisions on the updated estimate of the failure rate can substantially reduce costs.     

Failure profiles of coherent systems

In this paper we first introduce and study the notion of failure profiles which is based on the concepts of paths and cuts in system reliability. The relationship of failure profiles to two notions of component importance is highlighted, and an expression for the density function of the lifetime of a coherent system, with independent and not necessarily identical component lifetimes, is derived. We then demonstrate the way that failure profiles can be used to establish likelihood ratio orderings of lifetimes of two systems. Finally we use failure profiles to obtain bounds, in the likelihood ratio sense, on the lifetimes of coherent systems with independent and not necessarily identical component lifetimes. The bounds are relatively easy to compute and use. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2004     

Inference on a future reliability parameter with the weibull process model

An inferential procedure is presented which provides confidence intervals for a future reliability parameter when reliability growth testing is only partially completed. Hypothesis tests based on this method are uniformly most powerful unbiased. These results are applicable if (1) the system failure rate can be modeled as the intensity function of a Weibull process and (2) efforts to improve reliability are assumed to continue at a steady rate throughout the intervening period of testing. The usefulness of this methodology is illustrated by evaluating the risk of not reaching some future reliability milestone. If such risk is unacceptably high, program management may have time to identify problem areas and take corrective action before testing has ended. As a consequence, a more reliable system may be developed without incurring overruns in the scheduling or cost of the development program.     

基于GO法的军事供应链可靠性分析

军事供应链管理要获得高效率和效益，最基础的必须是有高可靠性作保证。结合GO法——一种系统可靠性分析方法和军事供应链自身的特点，阐明了将GO法应用于军事供应链可靠性分析中的可行性。通过构建军事供应链结构模型，运用GO法原理，分析出军事供应链系统中的信号流和操作符，将军事供应链系统结构图转化为GO图，通过GO运算，求出各信号流的等效故障率，进而求出军事供应链中各节点的等效可靠度，对供应链网络结构模型的可靠性问题进行定量分析，并通过实例对该方法的应用进行了具体说明。结果表明：GO法不仅能够计算出整个军事供应链的可靠性，还可以清楚地得到各环节的可靠性，从而可以追溯出影响军事供应链系统整体可靠性的瓶颈，为制定相关的可靠性管理措施提供科学依据。     

A general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes and conditions for system burn‐in

Burn‐in is a technique to enhance reliability by eliminating weak items from a population of items having heterogeneous lifetimes. System burn‐in can improve system reliability, but the conditions for system burn‐in to be performed after component burn‐in remain a little understood mathematical challenge. To derive such conditions, we first introduce a general model of heterogeneous system lifetimes, in which the component burn‐in information and assembly problems are related to the prediction of system burn‐in. Many existing system burn‐in models become special cases and two important results are identified. First, heterogeneous system lifetimes can be understood naturally as a consequence of heterogeneous component lifetimes and heterogeneous assembly quality. Second, system burn‐in is effective if assembly quality variation in the components and connections which are arranged in series is greater than a threshold, where the threshold depends on the system structure and component failure rates. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 364–380, 2003.     

基于无维修使用期的计算机可靠性分析与评估

针对当前MTBF在计算机中可靠性设计分析和验证方法的不足,基于无维修使用期这一新型指标,构建了计算机新型可靠性分析和评估方法。首先,基于MFOP提出了高可靠计算机的故障模式影响分析方法,在故障模式影响分析中引入了通用和专用设计两个模块,并对故障率重新定义。其次,针对MFOP指标,提出了基于步降应力加速试验的非参数可靠性评估方法。最后,通过试验仿真对试验评估方法进行了验证,仿真结果表明该试验方法准确高效,能满足可靠性评估的需求。     

云模型和混合Petri网相结合的系统可靠性评价

针对复杂系统可靠性评价中工作环境可变的情形,提出基于云模型和混合Petri网相结合的可靠性评价方法。首先采用云模型描述系统的环境适应能力指数,并将其作为混合Petri模型中连续库所的托肯值来控制该模型中变迁的变迁率,然后采用基于Petri网的蒙特卡罗方法对不同环境下的系统可靠性进行仿真求解,得到系统在不同时刻下的失效率。最后以一个C4ISR系统为例,验证了该方法在解决可变工作环境下的系统可靠性评估是可行的。