BFRP连续螺旋箍筋混凝土梁抗剪性能试验研究

为研究BFRP连续螺旋箍筋的抗剪性能,设计制作了6根配置BFRP连续螺旋箍筋的混凝土梁和2根配置矩形连续螺旋钢箍的对比混凝土梁.通过试验,得出了BFRP连续螺旋箍筋混凝土梁的抗剪性能,分析了配箍率、剪跨比和纵筋率等因素对构件抗剪性能的影响:构件的受剪破坏模式分为斜拉破坏和斜压破坏两种类型;在不同的受剪破坏模式下,斜裂缝...     

BFRP筋无粘结预应力混凝土梁受弯性能理论分析

在试验研究的基础上进行了理论分析.详细分析了BFRP筋无粘结预应力梁张拉、加载过程中应力变化;分析了BFRP筋无粘结预应力混凝土梁破坏模式及极限承载力计算方法;提出计算BFRP筋无粘结部分预应力梁开裂后短期刚度的"等受拉刚度代换法",及计算平均裂缝宽度的"两步等效法",计算值与试验值符合较好;BFRP筋无粘结预应力梁耗能能力随预应力度的提高而降低,根据试验结果提出耗能比例系数计算公式.     

非金筋材海水集料混凝土梁正截面承载力分析与试验研究

对非金筋材海水集料混凝土梁正截面承载力设计方法进行了研究,基于刚度控制和蠕变特性分析了梁构件的受弯性能,提出非金筋材海水集料混凝土梁的设计建议以及其极限弯矩、开裂弯矩的建议计算公式。制作4根6 m长的碳-玻纤维筋海水集料混凝土梁,采用两点加载的方式进行弯曲试验,研究了非金筋材海水集料混凝土梁的破坏形式及受弯变形性能,测定了梁构件的开裂荷载和极限荷载值,结果表明设计建议合理,方法具有适用性,承载力计算值与试验结果吻合较好。     

预应力CFRP筋T形梁受弯性能试验及变形分析

试验通过对3根T形预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁和1根矩形预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁进行对比,考察了预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁的受弯工作性能,记录了试验梁的开裂荷载、极限荷载和裂缝发展情况。试验结果表明：增加预应力度和总配筋率对提高开裂荷载,限制挠度、裂缝发展起重要作用;相同配筋的T形梁和矩形梁挠度相近,但各阶段荷载不同。对预应力CFRP筋T形梁的变形性能进行了理论分析,推导了短期荷载作用下刚度和挠度的计算公式,并将计算值与试验值进行比较,两者吻合良好。     

先张预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

玄武岩纤维筋是一种新型复合材料,具有轻质、高强、非磁性、耐高温、耐酸碱等多重优点.完成了直径为10 mm的BFRP筋基本力学性能测试.进行了3根先张有粘结预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁,1根非预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁的受弯性能对比试验,分析了试验梁受力过程及破坏形态、平截面假定情况、特征荷载值、荷载--挠度关系、裂缝发展情况...     

体内芳纶纤维筋梁受弯性能试验研究分析

通过钢筋混凝土梁与芳纶纤维筋梁的弯曲试验现象和结果,探讨了芳纶纤维筋梁的正截面受力性能和破坏模式,分析了芳纶纤维筋配筋率对混凝土梁的裂缝宽度、挠度和承载力等的影响,为今后进一步研究和设计AFRP筋受弯构件提供了参考。     

预应力与非预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁非线性有限元分析

玄武岩纤维筋（BFRP筋）是一种性能优良的新型复合材料。为研究玄武岩纤维筋在预应力结构中的应用，运用混凝土结构非线性有限元的基本理论，利用ANSYS对预应力、非预应力玄武岩纤维筋混凝土梁进行非线性全过程计算。根据荷载挠度曲线、特征荷载值、裂缝情况等结果进行对比分析，结果表明预应力玄武岩纤维筋混凝土梁具有较高的抗裂度和刚度，而变形能力却较差；在等配筋率的情况下，极限承载力与非预应力梁相当。     

有粘结预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁受弯性能理论研究

玄武岩纤维筋是一种新型复合材料,在国防和特殊建筑工程领域具有重要的应用价值.对不同预应力度的3根有粘结预应力BFRP筋混凝土试验梁进行理论研究,初步探讨和建立预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁的破坏模式判别、正截面受弯承载力、短期刚度、平均裂缝间距、平均裂缝宽度的计算方法,理论计算值与试验结果吻合较好,为建立新型预应力BFRP筋...     

BFRP筋无粘结预应力混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

进行了BFRP筋无粘结部分预应力混凝土梁与全预应力梁、非预应力梁受弯性能对比试验,并对非预应力钢筋配筋率对BFRP筋无粘结预应力混凝土梁受弯性能的影响进行试验研究,再测试各试件的开裂荷载、钢筋屈服点荷载、极限荷载、BFRP筋和普通钢筋应变发展情况、梁顶部及底部混凝土应变发展情况、平截面假定、荷载-变形曲线和裂缝发展情况.在试验研究的基础上,对比分析了各试验参数对受弯性能的影响.     

混凝土双筋梁最大配筋量问题探讨

对钢筋混凝土双筋梁在满足抗弯、抗剪和抗震条件下的截面最大配筋量问题进行了探讨，通过对梁截面进行应力应变分析，提出了对于界限破坏相对受压区高度ξb小于0.544和0.35两种情况下及满足抗剪条件下双筋梁最大配筋量的限值，以供设计人员参考。     

脆性材料中的裂纹对组合梁剪切件滑移的影响

组合梁的承载能力受多种因素的影响,工程中通常采用强度条件进行设计,这种方法的实质是假定剪切联接件具有无限大的滑移能力。实际上,剪切联接件的超量滑移会引起梁的破坏。假设组合梁由脆性材料和韧性材料组合而成,在考虑脆性材料产生拉伸裂纹的情况下,用等效刚度法计算了剪切件的滑移量,进而得出组合梁的极限弯矩。     

FE modeling of concrete beams and columns reinforced with FRP composites

Compression and flexure members such as columns and beams are critical in a structure as its failure could lead to the collapse of the structure. In the present work, numerical analysis of square and circle short columns, and reinforced concrete (RC) beams reinforced withfiber reinforced polymer composites are carried out. This work is divided into two parts. In thefirst part, numerical study of axial behavior of square and circular concrete columns reinforced with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) and Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP)bars and spiral, and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) wraps is conducted. The results of the first part showed that the axial capacity of the circular RC columns rein-forced with GFRP increases with the increase of the longitudinal reinforcement ratio. In addition, the results of the numerical analysis showed good correlation with the experimental ones. An interaction diagram for BFRP RC columns is also developed with considering various eccentricities. The results of numerical modeling of RC columns strengthened with CFRP wraps revealed that the number and the spacing between the CFRP wraps provide different levels of ductility enhancement to the column. For the cases considered in this study, column with two middle closely spaced CFRP wraps demonstrated the best performance. In the second part of this research,flexural behavior of RC beams reinforced with BFRP, GFRP and CFRP bars is investigated along with validation of the numerical model with the experimental tests. The results resembled the experimental observations that indicate significant effect of the FRP bar diameter and type ont he flexural capacity of the RC beams. It was also shown that Increasing the number of bars while keeping the same reinforcement ratio enhanced the stiffness of the RC beam.     

带裂缝钢筋混凝土梁振动特性变刚度模型分析

按常规等刚度、匀质线性材料来考虑开裂后的钢筋混凝土梁，必然带来较大的误差，与实际情况存在较大差距。基于条带法提出了建立带裂缝钢筋混凝土梁的变刚度模型分析方法，对考虑开裂和材料非线性的钢筋混凝土简支梁的振动特性进行了理论计算和试验研究。结果表明：提出的方法从理论上可以得到既有钢筋混凝土简支梁的振动特性、裂缝开展情况等参数，理论计算结果与试验结果吻合较好，且精度较高，具有良好的可行性和工程适用性。     

不卸载时侧贴碳纤维布加固连续梁试验研究

为研究不同初始荷载作用下侧贴碳纤维布加固连续梁的受力与变形特性,以及初始荷载对加固效果的影响,对4根钢筋混凝土两跨连续梁（其中1根为未加固连续梁,其余3根为在不同初始荷载下侧贴碳纤维布加固连续梁）进行了试验研究。结果表明：侧贴碳纤维布加固连续梁不仅能提高加固梁的承载力,提高幅度达16%以上;还能提高加固梁的刚度,减少其挠度和裂缝宽度;加固效果受初始荷载影响,初始荷载越小,加固效果越好。     

侧贴碳纤维布加固连续梁非线性有限元分析

为研究不同初始荷载作用下侧贴碳纤维布及侧贴预应力碳纤维布加固钢筋混凝土连续梁的加固效果,采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对其进行数值模拟,并将有限元分析结果与试验结果对比。有限元分析表明：钢筋混凝土连续梁的加固效果受初始荷载的影响,初始荷载越小,加固效果越好;对纵向侧贴碳纤维布施加预应力,能够大幅提高钢筋混凝土连续梁的抗弯承载力,与未加固梁相比其抗弯承载力提高了65%以上;有限元计算结果与试验结果的荷载-挠度曲线吻合较好,两者的抗弯承载力相差不超过10%。所得结果可以为类似加固设计和试验提供参考。     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response and damage models of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions

Reinforced concrete (RC) columns are widely used as supporting structures for high-piled wharfs. The study of damage model of a RC column due to underwater explosion is a critical issue to assess the wharf’s antiknock security. In this study, the dynamic response and damage model of circular RC columns subjected to underwater explosions were investigated by means of scaled-down experiment models. Experiments were carried out in a 10.0 m diameter tank with the water depth of 2.25 m, under different explosive quantities (0.025 kg–1.6 kg), stand-off distances (0.0 m–7.0 m), and detonation depths (0.25 m–2.0 m). The shock wave load and dynamic response of experiment models were measured by configuring sensors of pressure, acceleration, strain, and displacement. Then, the load distribution characteristics, time history of test data, and damage models related to present conditions were obtained and discussed. Three damage models, including bending failure, bending-shear failure and punching failure, were identified. In addition, the experience model of shock wave loads on the surface of a RC column was proposed for engineering application.     

钢筋钢纤维混凝土既有裂缝梁中钢纤维阻裂作用有限元分析

通过建立钢筋钢纤维混凝土既有裂缝梁和钢筋混凝土既有裂缝梁的有限元分析模型,借助ANSYS分析了两种梁在荷载作用下的裂缝尖端处应力、裂缝宽度增幅和挠度并作出对比。分析结果表明钢纤维对裂缝开展有很好的阻止作用,而且能明显缓和裂缝尖端处应力,减小梁的挠度。     

轻集料钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

轻集料混凝土应用于港口工程是一个待研究的课题.通过对4根轻集料钢筋混凝土梁和2根普通混凝土梁进行的抗弯对比试验,研究了轻集料钢筋混凝土粱的抗弯力学性能.结果表明,轻集料钢筋混凝土梁在承受正常荷载时,其力学性能与普通混凝土梁相比无明显差异;在破坏时脆性较同等级普通混凝土粱略大,延性略差.但考虑到轻集料混凝土的优点,在实际工程中可代替普通混凝土受弯构件工作.     

Responses of HFR-LWC beams under close-range blast loadings accompanying membrane action

The load-carrying capacities and failure patterns of reinforced concrete components can be significantly changed by membrane effects. However, limited work has been carried out to investigate the blast resistance of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (HFR-LWC) members accompanying membrane action. This paper presents a theoretical approach to quantitatively depicting the membrane behavior and its contribution on the behavior of HFR-LWC beams under close-range blast loadings, and the suitability of the proposed model is validated by a series of field tests. An improved Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDOF) model was employed to describe the dynamic responses of beam-like members under blast loadings accompanying membrane action, where the mass-load coefficient is determined according to the nonuniformly distributed load induced by close-range explosion, and the membrane action is characterized by an in-plane (longitudinal) force and a resisting moment. The elasto-plastic and recovery responses of HFR-LWC beams under the combined action of blast load and membrane force were analyzed by the promoted model. A specially built end-constrain clamp was developed to provide membrane action for the beam member when they are subjected to blast load simultaneously. It is demonstrated that the analytical displacement-time histories are in good agreement with experimental results before peak deflections and that the improved SDOF model is an acceptable tool for predicting the behavior of HFR-LWC beams under blast loadings accompanying membrane action.