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IMM算法中采用的运动模型多为线性,针对这一情况,首先对容积卡尔曼滤波(cubature Kalman filter,CKF)算法进行了简化,通过理论推导证明,简化CKF算法的时间更新结果与KF算法的一步预测结果一致。然后对简化算法进行了计算复杂度分析,分析结果表明简化算法的复杂度要远低于CKF。进而将简化的CKF算法与IMM算法相结合,提出了一种基于简化CKF的IMM算法,最后通过机动目标跟踪实验对新算法进行了仿真,实验结果表明,新算法在没有降低跟踪精度的前提下,大幅缩短了算法的运算时间,提高了跟踪的实时性。 相似文献
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卷积码盲识别技术在信号截获、智能移动通信、多点广播通信等领域具有广泛应用,针对卷积码的快速盲识别问题,对经典欧几里得算法进行了改进,提出了一种基于改进欧几里得算法的卷积码的快速盲识别方法。算法对卷积码码率进行遍历,通过欧几里得迭代算法求解卷积的校验多项式,实现了任意码率卷积码的快速盲识别。对算法进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性,且算法的计算量小于文献中已有算法。 相似文献
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为了提高弹载电子侦察设备的定位精度,对目标实施更精确的打击,提出了理想通信条件下的弹星协同定位方法,对基于概率的定位原理进行了分析,对定位系统的架构及定位流程做了说明,并在STK中做了仿真演示,提出基于概率的弹星协同定位算法,给出了该算法的数学推导,并对算法进行了仿真实验,验证了该算法的有效性并对算法性能做了一定分析。 相似文献
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隐秘术的恶意滥用给信息安全带来了巨大的威胁,隐秘术中的MB算法是一种安全性较高、应用广泛的隐秘算法,对基于MB算法的恶意隐秘有效检测已成必然。在研究了MB隐秘算法特点基础上,对隐秘图像块边界特性进行了分析,验证了图像块边界特性对MB隐秘的敏感性,提出了基于块边界特性的MB隐秘分析算法,并通过实验验证了该算法的有效性。实验表明:该算法有较高的检测率,并实现了对秘密信息嵌入率的近似估计。 相似文献
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针对空战目标分配问题,在以优势函数为空战模型的基础上,提出了一种基于克隆选择原理的目标分配算法,并引入混沌算子,增强了算法中个体的多样性和稳定性,减少算法的盲目性,提高了算法的收敛速度。根据克隆选择原理,分析了算法的编码方式、克隆选择算子对算法的影响,给出了算法的流程。最后进行了仿真,结果表明了算法的有效性。 相似文献
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分析了聚能射流的形成过程,并对其中的各阶段进行了详细建模。在模型中考虑了炸药爆轰、金属的驱动、药型罩压垮以及射流和杵体的形成过程。采用该模型对某一聚能装药结构进行了计算,计算结果表明:药型罩顶部和底部微元的压垮速度较小,在射流头部形成反向速度梯度,与试验数据吻合较好。该模型对于多级侵彻战斗部的工程设计与侵彻参数的计算具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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《Arms and Armour》2013,10(2):149-162
Firth’s were the first of the Sheffield steel makers to enter the field armaments. Their involvement with Colt has been outlined in an article in the journal of the Colt Collectors Association in America and their activities as steelmakers to the small-arms industries has been covered in a previous issue of this Journal. This article gives a brief overview of their involvement as manufacturers in the field of heavy armaments, being the first to make all-steel guns and their evolving role in the use of steel for ordnance, culminating in the displacement of wrought iron by the adoption of steel for ordnance manufacture by the Royal Gun Factory in the 1880s. It also highlights their development of stainless steel in this context. 相似文献
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Jason Heeg 《Defense & Security Analysis》2016,32(3):224-236
Relations between the USA and Pakistan have been tenuous since the 1947 partition of British India and the subsequent creation of the former. The 1979 Soviet intervention in Afghanistan focused the attention of the international community on South Asia. This article will examine the foreign policies of three successive US Presidential Administrations between 1977 and 1993, and how their decisions and corresponding actions were interpreted by the Pakistani government and its people. The key finding is the trend of the ebb and flow of US interest in Pakistan. The primary research conducted for this article shows that Pakistanis recognize this trend and consider it hypocritical of the US government. The current conditions in South Asia are ominously similar to those of 1992 with the drawdown of US and NATO troops from Afghanistan. Policy-makers would be wise to review the events of 1977–1993 so that the cycle is not repeated again. 相似文献
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Nikolai Sokov 《The Nonproliferation Review》2013,20(2):247-261
As the United States and Russia contemplate the next stage of nuclear arms reductions beyond the 2010 New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty, another issue enters the agenda—that of the impact of possible deep reductions on the shape of the global nuclear balance. As the gap between the US/Russian arsenals and the arsenals of “second-tier” nuclear weapon states narrows, the familiar shape of the global balance, which remains, to a large extent, bipolar, is likely to change. The article explores the Russian approach to the relationship between further US-Russian reductions and the prospect of “nuclear multipolarity,” and assesses the relative weight of this issue in Russian arms control policy as well as the views on the two specific regional balances—the one in Europe (including UK and French nuclear weapons) and in Asia (the possible dynamic of the Russian-Chinese nuclear balance). 相似文献
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A O Adesoji 《African Security Review》2013,22(3):2-3
Abstract From the 1982 Maitatsine Uprising to the 2009 Kala Kato Riot, Nigeria has been bedevilled by ethno-religious uprisings with devastating human and material losses. In almost all these crises the police and the military have featured prominently as agencies tasked with the responsibility of maintaining law and order and suppressing insurrection. While it was not alleged that they precipitated some of these risings perhaps in their attempts to stem or nip them in the bud, they have been accused of escalating the conflict either by their slow and inadequate responses, their partisanship and their arbitrary responses, or by their slackness in managing the crises and their aftermath. However, but for their efforts the security basis of the Nigerian state would have been considerably compromised by religious fundamentalism given the level of preparedness of the groups involved, their resistance and, more importantly, the recurrent nature of the uprisings. This article reflects on the management of ethno-religious uprisings in Nigeria by the police and the military. It considers the nature of the security agencies' involvement in the crises and examines the factors both within the agencies and in the larger Nigerian society which have aided or hindered their effective management of the conflicts. 相似文献
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夏爱月 《中国人民武装警察部队学院学报》2008,24(8):93-96
针对目前网络在人们的日常生活中的应用越来越广泛这种实际情况,介绍一些与网络数据安全有关的知识,对数据加密模型、对称(私用密钥)加密体制、非对称(公开密钥)加密体制等概念及常用算法进行了介绍。通过列举的方法介绍了加密应用中常用的几种技术,得出了XML加密技术在网络加密技术应用中有不可比拟的优势的结论。 相似文献
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The prospect of terrorists deploying weapons of mass destruction (WMD) is often referred to as the foremost danger to American national security. This danger has become more realistic because of al-Qaeda's expanding global network and the expressed willingness to kill thousands of civilians. In the past four years, numerous media reports have documented the group's ongoing quest for WMD capabilities; many reports have detailed al-Qaeda members’ attempts to manufacture or obtain certain chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents to use in WMD against targets in the West and the Middle East. Yet the question remains: Does al-Qaeda's current WMD capability match its actual intent? While most studies of the group have focused on its explicit desire for WMD, allegations of CBRN acquisition, and the killing potential of specific CBRN agents, few open-source studies have closely examined the evolution of al-Qaeda's consideration of WMD and, most notably, the merit of actual CBRN production instructions as depicted and disseminated in the group's own literature and manuals. The following report will examine the history of al-Qaeda's interest in CBRN agents, the evolution of the network's attitude toward these weapons, and the internal debate within the organization concerning acquisition and use of WMD. More so, the following research will assess the validity of actual CBRN production instructions and capabilities as displayed and disseminated in al-Qaeda's own literature and websites. 相似文献
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针对装备保障中维修调度对装备训练及可靠性的影响,将支队级修理所保障多艘舰船维修工作的情况抽象为单一维修台保障多个系统的维修力量调度分配,引入修理工可变休假策略对其进行描述,以装备结构中常见的n中取k系统为研究对象,针对以往研究利用指数分布等典型分布导致模型约束条件过于严格的问题,利用连续Phase-type分布描述了系统相关随机变量,构建系统可靠性解析模型,通过算例验证了模型适用性,模拟分析了修理工有无休假、修理工休假速率等相关因子对系统运行指标产生的各种影响。算例结果表明,该可靠性模型可以有效复现维修力量调度对n中取k系统可靠性的影响,可为修理工休假次数的合理安排、系统部件数量的优化配置提供理论基础和实践参考。 相似文献
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Jeremy Arkes 《Defence and Peace Economics》2013,24(5):491-515
This paper examines how workplace goals affect the quality of worker output, using data from the recruiting command of the US Navy. Recruiting stations and recruiters are assigned monthly goals for the quantity of new recruits that may create an unintended incentive to sacrifice quality, especially towards the end of the month. Using data on the universe of Navy recruits from FY1998 to 2010, we find significant reductions in the quality of recruits towards the end of the contracting month, both in terms of pre-existing quality of recruits and in medium-term outcomes that reflect the quality of the job match. 相似文献
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试验研究了穿甲子弹垂直侵彻高强防弹钢的机理,提出了一个分析靶板极限速度和弹体剩余速度的理论模型,该模型综合考虑了材料的应变率与热软化效应,结果表明,理论值与试验值吻合很好.分析了失效准则的影响,研究了剪切带温度和靶板耗能随入射速度的变化规律. 相似文献