GPS干扰与抗干扰技术发展现状分析

首先从GPS信号特点入手分析了GPS信号的易干扰性,介绍了GPS干扰技术的基本原理及美国和俄罗斯目前常用的GPS干扰技术;然后详细介绍了目前常用的GPS抗干扰技术和提高GPS抗干扰技术的综合措施。     

基于战术地图的GPS坐标定位

主要研究在扫描的战术地图上进行GPS坐标定位、显示的方法。说明了GPS坐标系与北京1954坐标系的差异,给出了GPS坐标到高斯投影坐标的变换模型和GPS坐标修正的原理及方法,为战术地图的GPS定位提供了一种可行的方法。该方法使快速的GPS定位技术与战术地图详细的数据得到了最佳结合,解决了战术地图快速定位问题,拓展GPS定位的应用范围。     

数字射频存储器的旋转状态下GPS信号接收

目前国内对于GPS的应用大多是基于OEM板进行二次开发,无法对GPS信号进行深层次的分析和处理.主要研究基于数字射频存储器(DRFM)解决旋转状态下GPS信号的跟踪和定位问题,并利用Zarlink产品设计芯片级GPS接收机.介绍了数字射频存储器和GPS接收机的基本原理,提出利用数字射频存储器对GPS信号进行存储和处理,解决在某型火箭弹飞行旋转状态下GPS接收机的跟踪和定位问题.最后基于Zarlink公司芯片设计了GPS接收机.     

GPS姿态测量技术综述

利用GPS进行载体姿态测量是GPS应用的重要分支,是目前国内外研究的热点之一.与传统的姿态测量系统相比,GPS姿态测量系统成本低廉,精度适中.与GPS定位技术相比,它是GPS应用的一个全新领域.文中综述了目前正受到广泛重视的多天线GPS姿态测量技术,并提出了该技术研究发展的方向.     

差分GPS/惯导组合导航系统

本文简述了提高GPS定位精度和系统性能的两条主要技术途径(差分GPS、GPS/INS组合)的特点和问题,提出了差分GPS/惯导组合系统方案,研究了组合系统的卡尔曼滤波器设计并作了计算机模拟仿真。仿真结果表明,差分GPS/惯导组合导航系统可以达到1～2米的实时定位精度。     

位置差分GPS定位误差分析与远距离差分试验

本文从GPS定位位置的求取公式出发,分析了GPS定位误差、位置差分GPS定位误差及其均方阵,由此证明位置差分GPS定位方法可以消除GPS定位误差中的较大部分。远距离静态差分试验表明:差分后定位误差drms值由33米下降到3.8米。     

网络化GPS干扰系统及其在防空反导中的应用

GPS(Global Position System)是空袭武器系统精确打击技术的基础保障,在现代战争中发挥着重要作用,发展GPS干扰技术对于提升防空能力具有重要意义。鉴于传统的GPS干扰技术干扰能力有限,研究了网络化GPS干扰系统及其优势,并以采用GPS+INS(Inertial Navigation System)组合导航为制导方式的巡航导弹为例,模拟了网络化GPS干扰系统对巡航导弹的干扰过程。仿真表明了该系统的优势,为信息化条件下的防空反导作战提供思路。     

GPS/INS组合制导技术的应用与分析

介绍了GPS/INS组合制导技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展GPS/INS组合制导技术的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种GPS/INS组合制导技术的性能及其特点,最后论述了GPS/INS组合制导技术的应用与分析.     

基于LMS谱预测和小波分解的弱GPS信号捕获算法

弱GPS信号的捕获算法是高灵敏度GPS接收机的关键技术,首先介绍了传统的GPS捕获原理,在此基础上,参考小波分解对GPS捕获信号进行降噪处理的方法,并结合LMS谱预测降噪法,提出了LMS谱预测和小波分解混合弱GPS信号捕获算法。考虑到小波分解和LMS谱预测的降噪原理不同,对3种方法对GPS捕获信号的降噪效果进行了仿真和对比。仿真实验结果表明本文所提出的降噪算法与仅用小波分解和LMS谱预测相比最大输出信噪比分别提高4.29 dB和2.93 dB。有效地提升了GPS捕获信号的信噪比和接收机的灵敏度。     

GPS在消防上的应用

系统阐述了GPS系统的特点,讨论了GPS在消防上应用的实现方式以及GPS消防车辆定位系统、车辆状态管理系统构成及功能,并提出了应用过程中应注意的问题。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.