基于Matlab优化工具箱和VB语言的消磁电流决策

针对舰船消磁电流决策问题,利用Matlab优化工具箱对舰船模型进行了消磁实验,取得了良好的消磁效果.还应用VisualBasic语言与Matlab混合编程,开发了实用的消磁电流决策软件,能够提高消磁电流的决策效率.     

旋转消磁的磁化过程和工程实现

针对现行综合消磁法在使用中存在结果磁场稳定性不尽理想的问题,通过对铁磁材料中磁矩在综合消磁过程中角分布的变化过程进行分析,发现铁磁物体中磁矩的分布与外磁场的方向相关.在此基础上,研究了多方向消磁方法,即使铁磁物质的磁矩处于二维空间旋转磁场中,在交变磁场衰减到0之后,磁矩在各方向的分布相对综合消磁更趋均匀,从而可以提高结果磁场的稳定性.同时,讨论了在工程中如何实现交变磁场旋转和衰减的问题,并对结果磁场的稳定性考察方式提出了磁场冲击法.实验证实:旋转消磁较传统消磁能提高结果磁场的稳定性,且在实验室中可以使用磁场冲击方式对磁场稳定性进行评估.     

基于专家系统的消磁电流决策

分析了建立消磁电流决策的专家系统的可行性 ,从基本概念和实际应用等方面介绍了基于专家系统的消磁电流决策的状态描述、数据库的建立以及推理机的确立等     

大功率消磁线圈受力分析与计算

大功率消磁线圈在运行中会受到较强电磁力的作用,客观地分析和计算电磁力的大小及分布情况,是设计和建造大型消磁站的一项基础性的工作.文中从电磁场基本原理出发,应用张量理论分析、计算了大功率消磁线圈的受力情况,对于设计和建造大型消磁站具有参考作用.     

舰船消磁系统S矩阵测量计算机仿真

用舰船消磁系统数学模型 ,实现了消磁系统的计算机仿真 .可以利用这种仿真方法研究一些难以用实验方法研究的消磁系统问题 ,如S矩阵测量分析等 .对消磁系统S矩阵测量过程和分析方法进行了仿真研究 ,调试了S矩阵专用测量程序 .仿真结果证明了S矩阵的不变特征和所提出的测量分析方法是正确的 ,同时说明了消磁系统仿真研究方法是可行的     

消磁脉冲电流对发电机组转速的影响及其改进措施探讨

从现行的消磁脉冲电流对发电机组转速产生较大影响的事实出发,研究机组运行情况的数学模型,建立了基于Matlab的系统框图模型,并进行仿真实验,实验结果定量描述了消磁脉冲电流对机组转速影响的程度.在此基础上,提出了使用上升沿较缓的电流波形的方案.仿真结果表明,该方案可行.     

舰船任意姿态下消磁系统电流变化关系

推导出舰船消磁系统电流在任意航向上有纵倾和横摇时的变化关系；利用主磁航向上消磁系统电流与各干扰量以及地磁场的联系，提出了在磁东航向上利用舰船横摇时消磁系统电流变化关系对垂向感应干扰进行分离的方法，为在同一地点实现对舰船消磁系统跨纬度区抗干扰调整提供了可能．     

舰船磁性处理中的电流幅值与消磁电流分段衰减方法

针对消磁电流工作制式的合理性问题,通过对铁磁材料的磁性能、临界衰减指数和铁磁物质的磁化特点的分析,提出了将磁化曲线膝点处的磁场作为消磁电流磁场的初始幅值,消磁电流采取分段衰减的方法作为新的消磁电流工作制式.实际应用证明,这种通电制式可节省大量能耗和时间.     

船体分段模块装配工艺决策研究

针对船体装配工艺设计自动化程度低,影响船舶建造周期和建造质量等问题,设计了分段模块的装配单元决策系统,建立了分段模块装配信息模型,基于模糊数学理论,应用模糊聚类方法实现了分段模块装配工艺的自动编制.实例表明,该方法是合理的和可行的.应用该方法在较高的装配层次上实现了船体模块装配工艺的制定,为船舶模块化生产提供了有效的工具.     

求解舰船消磁系统S矩阵的一种新方法

利用舰船感应干扰系数矩阵和消磁系统传感器检查绕组电磁常数定义了舰船消磁系统模拟特征矩阵———S矩阵.进一步阐述了用S矩阵模拟产生舰船消磁系统在任意地点和任意姿态下的真实消磁电流的原理方法.在定义消磁系统电流状态矩阵基础上,推导了S矩阵各元素新的数学表达式,从而得到S矩阵一种新的求解和测量方法.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.