基于树分解/合并策略的QoS多播路由方法

针对多约束QoS多播路由的NP-Complete特性,提出一种可控的多播树分解与合并策略,使多播树的生成在兼顾低费用的同时具有多样性,有效克服多播路由优化的局部极值问题。基于该策略设计蚁群算法,分解蚂蚁种群为与多播目标点相对应的蚂蚁子群,引入基于“死点”惩罚和多播树奖惩的信息素更新机制,提高了算法的收敛速度。仿真实验表明,该方法能有效地解决QoS多播路由问题,且随着网络规模的增大保持了良好的性能。     

多媒体传感器网络中基于ACO的QoS路由协议

针对目前无线多媒体传感器网络QoS路由协议算法复杂、能耗较大等缺点,提出将蚁群优化算法用于改进无线多媒体传感器网络的路由选择.首先,抽象出多媒体传感器网络QoS 路由模型,进而,利用蚁群算法设计了一个运用带网络约束条件的权值去更新信息素浓度增量的路由算法--AntWMSN算法,AntWMSN算法利用正向蚂蚁F_(ant)收集链路带宽、时延、丢包率等参数,结合精华蚂蚁系统更新本地节点的网络状态模型以及每个访问过的节点上的信息素,从而找到满足多约束QoS条件下的最佳路由.仿真结果表明,该算法具有分布式全局优化网络路由选择的特性,比传统的QoS路由协议具有更好的收敛性,并且在满足网络对QoS参数需求的前提下,有效地提高了网络的生命周期.     

基于多QoS约束的启发式路由选择算法设计与实现

针对时延、路由跳数以及网络资源利率3种约束，结合软件路由器项目，对路由选择算法的网络模型进行了描述和定义，并提出了基于多QoS约束的启发式路由选择算法（H_MCP）。通过在软件路由器上实现和测试，表明该算法具有可行性和启发性。     

约束最短链路不相交路径的启发式算法

文章研究约束最短链路不相交路径(CSDP(k))问题,该问题分为两类:CSDP(k)-和CSDP(k)-。首先引入问题的整数规划模型,通过拉格朗日乘子将复杂约束引入到目标函数中,接着给出了求解CSDP(k)-的一种快速启发式算法FHABIP,并给出了改进的搜索方案。算法实验结果表明该算法快速有效,能得到最优解或很好的近似最优解。     

海战场移动自组织网络QoS路由协议研究

针对海战场信息网络动态变化和信息传输具有QoS约束的特点,通过分析现有移动自组织网络路由协议,对多约束QoS路由协议进行深入研究,提出QoS-DSR路由协议,并进行网络仿真,仿真结果表明该路由协议满足海战场信息多约束QoS传输的要求,且具备较好的协议性能,适合海战场复杂多变的环境。     

战术MANET中基于多态转移策略的蚁群优化QoS路由算法

战术MANET的QoS路由计算是一个NP完全问题,可以采用蚁群优化算法来求解.为了提高蚁群优化QoS路由算法的效率,降低时延和网络开销,提出了基于多态转移策略的蚁群优化QoS路由算法(MTS-AQRA).MTS-AQRA将链路稳定性和路由拥塞度与常规的QoS路由约束条件结合起来,利用多态转移策略产生的多样化路由搜索蚁群和并行路由搜索处理,能够在MANET网络中快速地建立满足业务QoS要求的稳定路由.仿真实验结果表明,MTS-AQRA在分组到达率、端到端时延、网络吞吐量等指标上综合性能优于AODV、AntHocNet、QoS-Aware ACO等路由算法.     

一种基于多目标优化的QoS路由交互式算法

为了满足通信网络中一些特定业务对于多个网络指标性能的同时要求 ,研究了一类基于多目标决策的QoS路由算法。通过选取带宽作为约束条件 ,把时延和丢失率作为优化目标 ,建立了QoS路由选择的多目标非线性整数规划模型 ,并给出了一种求解模型的交互式算法。该算法通过逐步调整目标函数的上界 ,压缩目标函数的搜索空间来满足决策者的要求和网络条件。实例计算结果表明了算法的可行性     

运用动态规划的智能卫星集群星间通信路由算法

通过建立智能卫星集群网络模型,把智能卫星集群星间通信路由问题转换为时延最短路径问题,进而提出一种求解此问题的智能卫星集群星间通信路由算法.该路由算法采用动态规划策略分阶段规划智能卫星集群两个成员之间的星间通信路由,在每个规划阶段,负责发送数据的智能卫星自主调用一种星间通信路由静态规划算法,以求出其在当前时刻的后继卫星来...     

移动Ad Hoc网络AODV路由协议改进

移动Ad Hoc是一组带有无线收发装置的移动节点组成的一个多跳临时性自治系统.由于军事和抢险救灾等方面的需要,移动Ad Hoe网络路由协议成为当前研究的热点之一.针对目前AODV协议改进算法较复杂,不易实现以及不能提供服务质量保证的问题,在AODV协议的基础上,提出了一种算法简单的QoS路由协议AODVQ,提供了节点不相关多径路由并以带宽为QoS参数.通过仿真证明,该协议在分组传输率、时延和路由开销方面性能相对于AODV得到了较大的改善.     

QoS约束下的分离路径算法研究

提供服务质量保证的新服务在目前互联网的应用范围越来越广泛,对于互联网的业务支持起着十分重要的作用.QoS(quality of service)约束下的分离路径问题的研究已经得到越来越多的关注.阐述了QoS约束下的分离路径的基本概念和相关理论,定义了QoS约束下的链路分离优化路径问题的模型,在此基础上对于目前分离路径算法进行了分析和比较.最后针对QoS约束下的分离路径算法存在的问题,指出了以后QoS约束下的分离路径算法的研究发展方向.     

An algorithm (GIPC2) for solving integer programming problems with separable nonlinear objective functions

This paper presents an algorithm for solving the integer programming problem possessing a separable nonlinear objective function subject to linear constraints. The method is based on a generalization of the Balas implicit enumeration scheme. Computational experience is given for a set of seventeen linear and seventeen nonlinear test problems. The results indicate that the algorithm can solve the nonlinear integer programming problem in roughly the equivalent time required to solve the linear integer programming problem of similar size with existing algorithms. Although the algorithm is specifically designed to solve the nonlinear problem, the results indicate that the algorithm compares favorably with the Branch and Bound algorithm in the solution of linear integer programming problems.     

A primal-dual cutting-plane algorithm for all-integer programming

The integer programming literature contains many algorithms for solving all-integer programming problems but, in general, existing algorithms are less than satisfactory even in solving problems of modest size. In this paper we present a new technique for solving the all-integer, integer programming problem. This algorithm is a hybrid (i.e., primal-dual) cutting-plane method which alternates between a primal-feasible stage related to Young's simplified primal algorithm, and a dual-infeasible stage related to Gomory's dual all-integer algorithm. We present the results of computational testing.     

Concave minimization over a convex polyhedron

A general algorithm is developed for minimizing a well defined concave function over a convex polyhedron. The algorithm is basically a branch and bound technique which utilizes a special cutting plane procedure to' identify the global minimum extreme point of the convex polyhedron. The indicated cutting plane method is based on Glover's general theory for constructing legitimate cuts to identify certain points in a given convex polyhedron. It is shown that the crux of the algorithm is the development of a linear undrestimator for the constrained concave objective function. Applications of the algorithm to the fixed-charge problem, the separable concave programming problem, the quadratic problem, and the 0-1 mixed integer problem are discussed. Computer results for the fixed-charge problem are also presented.     

An easy solution for a special class of fixed charge problems

The fixed charge problem is a mixed integer mathematical programming problem which has proved difficult to solve in the past. In this paper we look at a special case of that problem and show that this case can be solved by formulating it as a set-covering problem. We then use a branch-and-bound integer programming code to solve test fixed charge problems using the setcovering formulation. Even without a special purpose set-covering algorithm, the results from this solution procedure are dramatically better than those obtained using other solution procedures.     

A bounded dual (all-integer) integer programming algorithm with an objective cut

In this article, we describe a new algorithm for solving all-integer, integer programming problems. We generate upper bounds on the decision variables, and use these bounds to create an advanced starting point for a dual all-integer cutting plane algorithm. In addition, we use a constraint derived from the objective function to speed progress toward the optimal solution. Our basic vehicle is the dual all-integer algorithm of Gomory, but we incorporate certain row- and column-selection criteria which partially avoid the problem of dual-degenerate iterations. We present the results of computational testing.     

A generalized euclidean procedure for integer linear programs

This paper investigates a new procedure for solving the general-variable pure integer linear programming problem. A simple transformation converts the problem to one of constructing nonnegative integer solutions to a system of linear diophantine equations. Rubin's sequential algorithm, an extension of the classic Euclidean algorithm, is used to find an integer solution to this system of equations. Two new theorems are proved on the properties of integer solutions to linear systems. This permits a modified Fourier-Motzkin elimination method to be used to construct a nonnegative integer solution. An experimental computer code was developed for the algorithm to solve some test problems selected from the literature. The computational results, though limited, are encouraging when compared with the Gomory all-integer algorithm.     

Variations on a cutting plane method for solving concave minimization problems with linear constraints

A cutting plane method for solving concave minimization problems with linear constraints has been advanced by Tui. The principle behind this cutting plane has been applied to integer programming by Balas, Young, Glover, and others under the name of convexity cuts. This paper relates the question of finiteness of Tui's method to the so-called generalized lattice point problem of mathematical programming and gives a sufficient condition for terminating Tui's method. The paper then presents several branch-and-bound algorithms for solving concave minimization problems with linear constraints with the Tui cut as the basis for the algorithm. Finally, some computational experience is reported for the fixed-charge transportation problem.     

A branch‐and‐price algorithm for a targeting problem

In this paper, we consider a new weapon‐target allocation problem with the objective of minimizing the overall firing cost. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear integer programming model, but it can be transformed into a linear integer programming model. We present a branch‐and‐price algorithm for the problem employing the disaggregated formulation, which has exponentially many columns denoting the feasible allocations of weapon systems to each target. A greedy‐style heuristic is used to get some initial columns to start the column generation. A branching strategy compatible with the pricing problem is also proposed. Computational results using randomly generated data show this approach is promising for the targeting problem. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

多目标广义指派问题的模糊匈牙利算法求解

提出和讨论了两类多目标的广义指派决策问题,分别给出了它们的多目标整数线性规划数学模型,并结合模糊理论与解决传统指派问题的匈牙利方法提出了一种新的求解算法:模糊匈牙利法.最后给出了一个数值例子.