地空导弹兵混编群兵力编组问题

地空导弹兵混编群兵力编组问题是研究地面防空武器混编作战问题的重点,科学的兵力编组是提高混编作战效能的关键.首先讨论了计算异型武器系统战斗效能的方法,然后建立红蓝双方空地对抗系统动力学模型,通过该模型确定兵力需求规模,使用线性规划方法优化兵力编组结构,可为决策层确定兵力编组结构提供科学依据.最后举例说明.     

利用动态综合作战能力指数筹划海战兵力需求

针对目前海军作战兵力需求问题,建立了海军作战的物理模型,并提出了用动态综合作战能力指数筹划海战兵力需求的数学模型和算法,采用战例统计法和专家打分法计算出战斗力系数.并且以航空兵空中争夺为例进行了因素分析、参数选取、效能计算并得出了明确结论.计算结果表明,采用动态综合作战能力指数作为海战兵力需求指标是可行的;信息作战能力在现代海战中具有极其重要的作用.     

航空兵火力突击兵力需求分析与建模

针对当前兵力需求以概率分析法为主,获得兵力需求量不完全符合体系对抗条件下作战情况的问题.从系统角度出发,以获得航空兵火力突击的兵力需求量为目标,根据三道防线的简化假设,建立了计算兵力需求量的非线性规划模型.利用马尔科夫过程理论以及概率分析法确定模型中的参数,建立体系对抗下的火力突击兵力需求模型,并给出模型的求解流程,为...     

基于系统理论方法的炮兵弹药消耗量预测修正方法

我军决策人员长期受到“弹药迷雾”的困扰,弹药保障中需求预计是一个涉及多因素、彼此交错的复杂系统问题。本文基于系统理论,提出了一种融合解释结构模型（ISM）和系统动力学（SD）的弹药消耗预测修正方法。在联合作战背景下对炮兵群弹药消耗问题进行研究,使用解释结构模型研究弹药系统,对弹药保障需求影响因素的相互关系进行了科学的分析和评价,分析了影响弹药保障需求的因素,进而运用系统动力学研究可控制条件下的预测问题,从实验数据分析兵力比对弹药消耗的影响规律,得到有用的结论,并结合战例检验,证明了方法有效,修正了基于任务量公式计算方法的不足,提高了预测的精度。     

兵力部署优化方法综述

归纳了目前对兵力部署优化问题的两个主要认识,即作为对多个兵力部署方案的优选问题和作为某种约束条件下的优化与决策问题;研究了静态和动态兵力部署优化问题的技术准备过程与技术实施重点;提出了兵力部署优化方法的新思路;总结了研究现状并提出了下一步研究建议。     

自行火炮火力运用和射击指挥的动态方法

针对自行火炮动态的射击特点,经重新计算分析,给出任务指标、射击效能、弹药消耗量、使用兵力等问题的基本参考值;使用指挥自动化系统进行动态辅助决策的理论方法和实用的简化方法.     

基于系统动力学的信息战模型

根据信息战的内容和特点,分析了信息因素和兵力因素在信息战过程中相互作用的关系,结合系统动力学理论,建立了信息战系统动力学模型;并结合仿真实例对信息战的相关因素进行了定量与定性相结合的分析,说明了制信息权在信息战中的决定性作用,为信息战研究提供了理论参考.     

兵力最小需求法——军事装备发展研究的一种有效方法

军事装备发展研究是一个具有广泛应用背景的研究领域,对于不同的研究目的,其研究方法和研究过程也有很大的不同。兵力最小需求法是军事装备发展研究中一种常用的方法。本文对在军事装备发展研究中的兵力最小需求法的物理模型、兵力最小需求的原则、兵力最小需求法的实施及其性能分析进行了探讨和研究。     

基于系统动力学的反恐怖作战模型

在未来作战中,反恐怖作战将成为一种重要的作战样式。以反恐怖作战理论为基本依据,针对反恐怖作战的实效性、非对称性、不可预测性等特点,基于系统动力学,建立反恐怖作战模型,解决了反恐怖作战中作战效能评估、兵力需求预测、兵力分配决策等问题。     

反潜水面舰艇CGF的仿真决策支持

在大型仿真系统中,对一种计算机生成兵力不仅要求其能进行实体的智能行为决策,还要求其能响应人工干预和仿真中其他更高级兵力的干预,而目前研究多集中在实体的智能决策上,对CGF综合决策支持的研究还不多.从反潜水面舰艇CGF系统的决策需求出发,通过对系统决策进行分析,采用CXBR上下文推理技术构建CGF的实体行为决策模型,阐述了CXBR决策方法的思想及方法步骤,对水面舰艇反潜的战斗行为进行了合理划分,构造了系统兵力环境数据库、战术知识库和作战想定编辑器,建立了灵活、柔性的多级决策支持框架,满足了仿真系统决策要求.     

Allies with Benefits: US Effect on European Demand for Military Expenditures

This paper examines the security relationship between the US and Europe, focusing on potential spillin effects of US military expenditures on European demand for military expenditures during the early twenty-first century. The goal is to test whether or not European states view US expenditures as a complement or as a substitute to their own military expenditures. Past work in this area has found mixed results concerning the effect of US military expenditures, but focus strictly on the spillins within a formal alliance, specifically NATO, and use a time series dominated by Cold War dynamics. This study differentiates itself by accounting for both US total military expenditures and its regional expenditures through incorporation of US military base and personnel deployments across Europe. Additionally, this paper uses government revenue in its estimation to mitigate potential endogeneity. Findings using Arellano–Bond dynamic panel analysis suggest that there is a strong probability of substitution among European states.     

军事供应链不确定性产生机理研究

军事供应链中不可避免地存在不确定性。构建了军事供应链不确定性产生机理的概念模型,从需求、供应、环境三个方面分析了军事供应链不确定性产生的原因,同时,对军事供应链中可能存在的各种不确定性进行了讨论,明确了加剧不确定性影响的因素是军事供应链系统的复杂性。具体表现为军事供应链成员交互关系的复杂性和军事供应链网络结构的复杂性。提出正是由于这两个原因的存在,对军事供应链的保障性能产生了巨大的影响。     

A comparative study of demand forecasting techniques for military helicopter spare parts

This paper deals with techniques applicable to predicting spare parts demand for military helicopters. The military helicopter is a distinct weapons system, whose unique configuration may preclude the direct application of forecasting techniques which have proved successful for other weapon systems. Furthermore, although the military helicopter has become extremely important tactically in modern warfare, it has received scant attention in terms of research concerning its supply support. Specifically, this paper summarizes research done to measure and compare the forecasting accuracy of six mathematical models, as they were applied to three prominent military helicopters. In addition, the paper describes attempts that were made to define, where possible, the conditions under which a specific forecasting technique might be applicable. In general, it is shown that the most accurate set of helicopter spare parts demand forecasts are produced by a second order polynomial exponential smoothing model. This model is observed to have most accurately described the highly volatile, and upward-trended demand time series which were the subject of the study.     

The demand for military spending in the peripheral economies of Europe

Research on the factors that determine the level of military expenditure or military burden in countries, suggest that the dynamics of the determinants of military spending will be best understood by case studies of individual countries and studies of groups of relatively homogeneous countries. This paper provides a comparative analysis of three of the EU's peripheral economies - Greece, Portugal and Spain. A simple model based on a general theory of the demand for military spending provides the basis for an investigation of the relative importance of strategic and other social and economic factors for the three countries.     

基于动力学仿真的6×6轮式越野车辆总体性能评价

为分析和评价某型6×6轮式越野车辆的总体设计性能,建立了整车多刚体动力学模型、刚柔耦合动力学模型以及悬架系统台架试验模型,计算了整车固有特性,依次进行了悬架系统运动学、行驶动力学、操纵稳定性分析。在计算车体和悬架摆臂结构模态的基础上,考核了典型行驶工况下车体和悬架部件结构的动态强度,依据国家相关标准,利用仿真结果对6×6整车设计进行了系统的评价,指出了该越野车总体设计性能的不足,为其进一步改进和优化设计提供了参考依据。研究方法对其他轮式越野车辆系统的设计和评价具有一定的参考价值。     

装备技术体系结构演化和超网络建模

装备技术体系结构演化模型是把握装备技术发展规律和制定发展战略的基础。文章系统梳理装备技术发展的体系特征,深入分析了其体系演化动力、要素和过程,将演化实体与关系抽象为超网络的节点和边,可以给前沿技术探测和装备技术体系评估提供新思路。     

THE PEACE DIVIDEND EFFECT OF TURKISH CONVERGENCE TO THE EU: A MULTI‐REGION DYNAMIC CGE MODEL ANALYSIS FOR GREECE AND TURKEY

This paper examines the peace dividend effect of Turkish convergence to EU membership. By employing a multi‐region dynamic CGE model, we examine the prospect for conflict resolution if Turkey becomes an EU member. The model allows us to analyse several scenarios that imply varying amounts of reduction of the military expenditure/GDP ratios. On the one hand, this change will cause a decrease in sectoral demand for military expenditures, while on the other hand, reallocation of the reduced expenditure on (i) education, (ii) tax decrease, and (iii) infrastructure, should have a huge growth impact. Our dynamic CGE simulation experiments emphasize the economic gain for all parties involved.     

A DYNAMIC PANEL DATA MODEL FOR ANALYZING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MILITARY EXPENDITURE AND GOVERNMENT DEBT IN THE EU

This paper examines the impact of military spending on general government debt in the enlarged European Union (EU) countries. For this purpose, we use panel data analysis and provide estimates from a dynamic Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) panel model. The dynamics are found to be important and the results suggest that military expenditures do have a large positive impact on the share of general government debt in the EU.     

基于SD模型的弹药消耗规律研究

传统弹药消耗研究主要将重点放在微观层面对具体的弹药需求量的计算方法上,没有科学回答实际作战中弹药消耗的宏观规律和趋势。在上述计算思路的基础上,建立了系统动力学模型,对从总体上对战时双方兵力因素、武器因素以及各个作战阶段弹药消耗的规律作了有益的探索,从宏观上得出了战时弹药消耗的本质规律,对战略、战役指挥员从宏观层面整体把握弹药消耗的本质规律具有重要意义。