定向天线自动控制系统的研究

在图像信号传输或无线通信中,为了保证通信质量,大多采用定向天线.当将定向发射天线和接收天线对准时,才能接收到高质量的信号,但是定向天线对准是一项很困难的工作.针对定向天线对准困难的问题,根据GPS和数字罗盘技术,提出了定向天线自动控制系统的设计方案,进行了精度分析和试验.该系统结构简单,价格便宜,满足高机动武器装备信息传输要求.     

舰载雷达中频信号仿真设计与实现

为满足舰载传感器或武器系统论证、设计、试验、评估、训练等全生命周期的应用,对新型舰载警戒探测与跟踪雷达中频信号模拟器的系统体系和组成进行了探讨,介绍了系统的功能和技术指标,重点研究了软件无线电在雷达中频信号模拟中的应用、雷达电磁环境和目标回波仿真等一些关键技术,包括目标航迹模拟、目标回波模拟、杂波信号模拟、雷达接收天线仿真、雷达天线方向图仿真等.采用软件无线电技术和软硬件相结合的方法较逼真地实现了海战场复杂电磁环境下雷达中频信号的模拟.     

制导雷达自适应旁瓣对消研究

制导雷达中若使用常规自适应旁瓣对消方法,辅助天线中的期望信号会引起测角误差.如果不采取应对措施,雷达无法对目标进行有效跟踪.提出了一种改进的自适应旁瓣对消方法,该方法中的辅助天线方向图在期望信号方向形成了零点,因而能够消除由于辅助天线中期望信号的存在而引起的测角误差.理论分析和计算机仿真结果表明改进方法是有效的.     

潜艇自航模水下长波遥控系统

提出了利用无线长波对水下潜艇自航模进行长波遥控的通信技术,阐述了长波遥控的发射、接收及天线系统的硬件组成和系统设计。对发射天线的现场测试结果进行了分析,提出了实际电路的阻抗匹配实现方法;对接收信号的噪声和灵敏度等有关问题进行了分析,采用天线的方向性自适应控制技术解决了潜艇水下接收,在实际应用中取得较好的效果。     

某自行高炮跟踪系统检测技术

基于系统检测的思想.给出了跟踪系统的关键测试节点,并设计了通过发送激励信号获取跟踪系统有效特征信号的方法;根据跟踪系统进行信息交换的通信协议,采用交互诱导的方式,实现了跟踪系统对激励信号的接收响应;针对不同接口分布和不同时序的特征信号,通过接口配置、信息提取以及缓冲区管理等操作,对信号采集过程进行了控制,保证了信息获取的实时性和准确性.     

GPS信号捕获跟踪的仿真分析与研究

GPS天线信号到射频前端变换后的中频信号,再经模拟数字转换,便可得捕获与跟踪的原始信号.采用专用集成电路设计的GPS接收机极大地限制了用户对这原始信号的性能分析和新算法的自由开发.先对GPS信号的形成和接收机的结构作扼要介绍,再对GPS信号的捕获与跟踪进行算法研究与仿真实现.结论表明通过仿真技术能有效地复现出捕获和跟踪的GPS信号.     

雷达天线系统改进设计新方法

抛物面天线是火控雷达中普遍使用的一种跟踪天线,通过系统优化设计,可以形成很窄的波束,所以其跟踪精度很高,因为其波束很窄,所以搜索发现目标困难。利用阵列信号处理方法,对连续口径天线进行分析,将抛物面天线改进成为一种集搜索、跟踪于一体的新型天线。同时,在改进后雷达的高频部分增加高频放大器,以抵消天线改进后引起的增益下降。新系统既容易搜索发现空中目标,又具有较高跟踪精度。     

一种低精度捷联式惯导系统初始对准方法

捷联式惯导系统的对准,是指在系统进入工作前建立姿态矩阵的初始值。针对低精度捷联式惯导的初始对准,提出了基于捷联式惯导系统和双天线GPS测向系统组合的初始对准方案,并着重推导了失准角和陀螺常值漂移的计算过程,最后利用最小二乘法进行了实验验证,结果表明方法可行。     

自适应天线系统在通信抗干扰中的应用

自适应天线系统能够自动地对未知的干扰环境实时地作出响应,把干扰方向的旁瓣调零,而保留所需要信号的波束的性能.在通信接收机中,天线将接收所需信号时,会伴随许多干扰,它包括人为干扰、周围环境干扰以及噪声干扰等,当干扰的幅度很大时,将会影响接收效果,严重时会导致通信受阻.本文将采用自适应天线系统来抵消噪声以及人为的干扰,以提高通信接收机的接收效果.     

某型高炮火控系统并行通信信号检测模块设计

针对某型自行高炮火控系统在线性能测试的需求,设计了一种火控系统并行通信信号在线检测模块。该测试模块将待测装备信号引入模块输入端,根据并行通信信号的时序实现分时多点数据采集,并传输到主控计算机进行数据的分析与处理。对监测节点的设置进行了分析与选择,设计了监测系统结构与测试接口。测试结果表明,该测试模块能够实现对稳定跟踪系统、火控计算机系统和火炮随动系统等火控系统主要单体之间并行通信信号的在线测试和分析,及时发现系统异常。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.