Mulitbus总线到ISA总线的接口设计

对Multibus总线和ISA总线接口转换的设计进行了综述,提出了一种采用PLD实现总线接口转换的设计方案,在Multibus总线上实现对ISA总线接口器件的访问.     

表面工程力学分析中的任意线法和线法

本文对厚度方向存在巨大数量级差别、表面工程中广泛采用的两种材料间的结合力问题和裂纹问题等所抽象出来的高梯度问题,先采用任意线法,对极坐标系中的有解析解的问题进行了研究;然后,针对西安交通大学强度所正在研究的“楔压法”的规则试件,采用线法和子结构法,作了进一步的研究.所得结果表明:这些半解析的数值方法,为这类具有高梯度变形特征的工程问题进行力学分析,提供了有效的途径.     

Multibus总线到ISA总线的接口设计

对Multibus总线和ISA总线接口转换的设计进行了综述,提出了一种采用PLD实现总线接口转换的设计方案,在Multibus总线上实现对ISA总线接口器件的访问.     

线导鱼雷

Mk 48鱼雷诸型Mk 48鱼雷是一种远航程、高速、大深度、线导、声自导鱼雷,可用来探测与攻击水面舰船及快速大深度航行的潜艇。美海军在二战期间匆忙赶着上马了近20种鱼雷,战后迫切需加以整顿。德国在二战末期开发     

快乐平行线

我们政工队是一个男女混编的特殊集体,这给从未带过女兵的教导员出了一个难题。大会小会三令五申,平时明察暗访,“女生宿舍,男生止步”,谁也不敢越雷池一步。写作课有一个小插曲。教员提及了大家敏感的问题,教室顿时沸腾起来。教员     

基于线对线突然短路的同步电机瞬态参数辨识

准确地辨识同步电机参数,是分析电力系统运行和控制系统设计的前提.利用最小二乘或卡尔曼滤波等方法辨识电机三相同时突然短路试验数据,是传统电机参数辨识的主要方式.受同步电机三相同时突然短路的可操作性和电机参数模型的强非线性等因素的影响,电机瞬态参数难以准确测量.利用改进的小波变换和人工神经元网络辨识参数的新方法,结合容易实现的同步电机线对线突然短路试验,辨识得到了三相同步电机的瞬态参数,有效提高了电机参数的辨识精度.仿真试验表明,该方法是有效的.     

线导鱼雷

鱼雷武器已度过了百岁寿诞,百年前的鱼雷尽管外貌与今天相似,但到二次大战结束前,一直是体型较大、浅水反舰的兵器。今日鱼雷已发展成具有反潜与反舰两种用途,大型与小型(英、美称重型与轻型,日本称长鱼雷与短鱼雷)两种尺度的新品种。各国的小型鱼雷主要用于反潜(独联体与瑞典小型鱼雷口径为400毫米,除反潜外,还可装在潜艇艉管自卫反舰,其它各国通行的324毫米口径的小雷均只用于反潜,一般(除瑞典 TP 42及TP 43系列外)不装线导,只用主被动声自导;大型新式鱼雷全是线导加主被动声自导。基本上都是反舰又反潜的两用鱼雷(瑞典的 TP 61系列各型与德国的“海豹”及 SST 4只反舰;“海蛇”只反潜,它们不是两用鱼雷)。大型反潜、反舰两用鱼雷通常装备在潜艇上,少数也可装在驱逐舰与护卫舰的艉部二层甲板上向后发射,瑞典的鱼雷快艇则向前发射。本文着重分析介绍大型线导鱼雷,不包括小型鱼雷。所谓大型,各国通用口径为533毫米,法国有的用550毫米。独联体已有直径650毫米鱼雷,美国 SSN 21“海狼”级核潜艇的发射管口径为762毫米。这种特大口径者不妨称之为巨型鱼雷,它们虽代表大型鱼雷发展的新动向,但不是线导鱼雷,故不在本文介绍之内。     

提高线-线边缘匹配正确率的一种方法

本文提出了一种利用扫描线间信息对线－线边缘匹配结果进行修正的方法,实验证明该方法能有效地提高边缘匹配的正确率。     

PC总线的扩展

本文论述了PC总线扩展的方法和电路实现,并讨论了总线扩展的信号干扰及处理方法。     

反应堆控制棒驱动线故障分析

本文分析了反应堆控制棒驱动线几种典型故障发生的原因和机理,并提出了消除故障的改进措施。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.