被动多传感器阵列中复合观测数据的数据关联

被动多传感器阵列是现代化战争中对雷达等主动传感器的重要补充手段。针对被动多传感器阵列的观测数据特点,提出了一种基于复合观测数据的量测与航迹的关联方法。该方法根据被动传感器对目标的位置量测数据以及运动属性的描述信息,利用模糊积分的方法对观测数据与备选航迹进行关联度量,以实现量测数据与航迹的关联。试验表明该方法是切实可行的,可以有效地进行量测与航迹的关联。     

基于AIS的对海雷达多目标联合误差估计方法

提出了一种基于AIS的对海警戒雷达多目标联合误差估计方法,该方法以高精度AIS提供的目标信息为目标真值,对雷达进行误差估计。利用系统积累的多目标航迹信息,首先进行目标粗关联,将航迹信息进行时空对准后产生误差序列,通过单目标误差序列统计信息进行异常值的筛选,再通过多目标误差序列进行错误关联目标的检验,最终对剩余误差序列进行误差估计。通过实测数据和实际应用证明,该方法估计的雷达误差较准确,用估计结果对雷达误差进行校准后可有效减小对海雷达的系统误差。     

主被动传感器异地配置下的航迹关联

在雷达和电子支援(ESM)传感器异地配置的情况下,提出了一种基于位置统计量和最大似然准则的异类传感器航迹关联算法。首先基于位置统计量对目标进行了航迹粗关联,排除掉一些虚假关联组合;然后采用最大似然准则对目标进行了航迹细关联,以求进一步提高雷达和ESM传感器航迹关联的检测概率。仿真结果表明,该算法能够快速、准确地完成对多目标的航迹关联。     

航迹关联算法仿真中的几个假定

航迹关联是多传感器信息融合的前提和基础,来自不同传感器的航迹数据只有在确定相互关联之后,才能进行目标运动状态信息和属性信息的融合处理。航迹关联仿真分析时往往人为地设定一些假定条件,导致算法的仿真结果出现比较大的偏差。对航迹关联算法仿真分析中的一些常见假定进行分析,结合实际应用情景,探讨航迹关联率的定义,明确了关联正确率、关联错误率和漏关联率的计算方法。     

系统误差下的模糊航迹关联方法

航迹关联对航迹融合结果具有决定性影响。为了解决组网雷达存在系统误差情况下的航迹关联问题,采用归一化的方法,构造了一种新的隶属度函数,采用模糊方法进行航迹关联,该算法简单易于实现,可以准确地实现密集目标的航迹关联。仿真结果显示了该算法的有效性。     

模糊聚类法改进异类传感器航迹关联北大核心

针对ESM与雷达的异类传感器航迹关联的准确性问题,提出了一种基于模糊聚类方法的异类传感器航迹关联算法。首先,将测得的航迹看作方位信息的时间序列,由不同航迹最终构成一个时间序列集合;再以当前时刻与历史时刻为模糊因子进行相似计算并得到模糊相似矩阵,并求得模糊等价矩阵;最后采用全局最优的判别准则确定航迹关联对,达到航迹关联的目的。仿真结果表明,基于模糊等价关系的异类传感器航迹关联算法能够有效提高ESM与雷达的航迹关联性能。     

模糊聚类法改进异类传感器航迹关联

针对ESM与雷达的异类传感器航迹关联的准确性问题,提出了一种基于模糊聚类方法的异类传感器航迹关联算法。首先,将测得的航迹看作方位信息的时间序列,由不同航迹最终构成一个时间序列集合;再以当前时刻与历史时刻为模糊因子进行相似计算并得到模糊相似矩阵,并求得模糊等价矩阵;最后采用全局最优的判别准则确定航迹关联对,达到航迹关联的目的。仿真结果表明,基于模糊等价关系的异类传感器航迹关联算法能够有效提高ESM与雷达的航迹关联性能。     

分布式2D雷达网的航迹关联方法

针对分布式2D雷达网由于缺乏高度信息而不能对空中目标进行航迹关联的问题,研究了一种2D与2D雷达航迹关联算法。首先,利用雷达和目标之间的几何特性将来自两异地雷达的航迹有效地统一起来,建立航迹关联函数;然后,对关联函数进行一阶泰勒展开,得到关联函数与雷达量测噪声的线性关系,并根据雷达量测噪声的置信区间得到关联门限;最后,在航迹粗关联的基础上建立基于历史信息的关联代价矩阵,利用匈牙利算法对代价矩阵进行航迹最优分配,实现航迹精关联。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效解决分布式2D雷达网对空中目标的航迹关联问题,具有一定的实际应用价值。     

一种多雷达多目标抗系统误差航迹起始方法

提出了一种多雷达多目标抗系统误差航迹起始方法,该方法利用不同雷达对同一目标探测具有较大相似性的特点,对接收到的多部雷达点迹,经初始相关序列提取、相关序列近邻假设整体分配、目标初始状态估计等环节,进行多雷达航迹起始,有助于解决因系统误差估计与数据关联互为前提而无法对目标实施精确跟踪的问题。仿真结果表明,该方法能够对多雷达点迹进行有效互联,提高存在雷达系统误差条件下的航迹起始正确率。     

多普勒盲区条件下的目标点迹-航迹关联方法

机载预警雷达存在着固有的多普勒盲区问题,该盲区不仅易引起目标航迹中断和重起批,还容易引起数据关联的错误。基于此,提出了一种新的多目标点迹-航迹关联方法,该方法引入了由多普勒盲区造成的第二类空量测,将点迹-航迹关联作为最优二维分配问题求解,同时,为延长航迹寿命,采用多普勒盲区先验信息对传统航迹撤销准则进行了修正。仿真结果表明:在杂波、多目标环境且存在多普勒盲区的条件下,该方法航迹中断率较传统方法有明显下降。     

目标多特征信息的模糊数据关联算法

传统的解决密集杂波环境中多目标跟踪的数据关联算法主要是基于目标的距离特征。由于利用的信息有限,容易导致目标的误跟和失跟。提出一种基于目标多特征信息的数据关联算法,将目标的距离特征、方位特征和雷达散射截面积特征进行模糊信息融合,实现对雷达目标的关联。仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

利用时间谱信息融合的空中目标分类算法

时间谱信息(目标的航迹、速度、机动性、空间坐标信息)揭示了目标空间状态随时间的变化特性,从而可利用目标的时谱简化(或缩小)待识别目标的范围。将低分辨雷达测量得到的高度、速度、加速度作为目标特征,建立典型空中目标对各特征的模糊隶属函数,进而采用改进的证据推理进行分类判决。结果表明利用时间谱信息可为雷达空中目标识别提供有效辅助手段。     

Arbitrary-oriented target detection in large scene sar images

Target detection in the field of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has attracted considerable attention of researchers in national defense technology worldwide, owing to its unique advantages like high resolution and large scene image acquisition capabilities of SAR. However, due to strong speckle noise and low signal-to-noise ratio, it is difficult to extract representative features of target from SAR images, which greatly inhibits the effectiveness of traditional methods. In order to address the above problems, a framework called contextual rotation region-based convolutional neural network (RCNN) with multilayer fusion is proposed in this paper. Specifically, aimed to enable RCNN to perform target detection in large scene SAR images efficiently, maximum sliding strategy is applied to crop the large scene image into a series of sub-images before RCNN. Instead of using the highest-layer output for proposal generation and target detection, fusion feature maps with high resolution and rich semantic information are constructed by multilayer fusion strategy. Then, we put forwards rotation anchors to predict the minimum circumscribed rectangle of targets to reduce redundant detection region. Furthermore, shadow areas serve as contextual features to provide extraneous information for the detector identify and locate targets accurately. Experimental results on the simulated large scene SAR image dataset show that the proposed method achieves a satisfactory performance in large scene SAR target detection.     

A sequential partial information bomber-defender shooting problem

A bomber carrying homogenous weapons sequentially engages ground targets capable of retaliation. Upon reaching a target, the bomber may fire a weapon at it. If the target survives the direct fire, it can either return fire or choose to hold fire (play dead). If the former occurs, the bomber is immediately made aware that the target is alive. If no return fire is seen, the true status of the target is unknown to the bomber. After the current engagement, the bomber, if still alive, can either re-engage the same target or move on to the next target in the sequence. The bomber seeks to maximize the expected cumulative damage it can inflict on the targets. We solve the perfect and partial information problems, where a target always fires back and sometimes fires back respectively using stochastic dynamic programming. The perfect information scenario yields an appealing threshold based bombing policy. Indeed, the marginal future reward is the threshold at which the control policy switches and furthermore, the threshold is monotonic decreasing with the number of weapons left with the bomber and monotonic nondecreasing with the number of targets left in the mission. For the partial information scenario, we show via a counterexample that the marginal future reward is not the threshold at which the control switches. In light of the negative result, we provide an appealing threshold based heuristic instead. Finally, we address the partial information game, where the target can choose to fire back and establish the Nash equilibrium strategies for a representative two target scenario.     

基于加权动态规划和航迹关联的小目标检测技术

低信噪比下运动小目标的检测一直是成像目标检测中的一个热点问题。提出了一种新的小目标检测算法,采用方向加权的动态规划算法和二值航迹关联,克服了低信噪比下目标机动和传感器的不稳定对小目标检测的影响,实现了对深空背景下运动方式任意、速度最大达1像素/帧的弱小运动目标的有效检测。     

综合目标识别的输入信息源研究

利用多源信息进行综合目标识别能提高识别的准确性和及时性,为了解决综合目标识别中输入信息源的运用问题,通过分析各种输入信息源的特点,根据这些特点分别采用了针对性的技术手段转化和处理,为最后的识别决策提供了有效的信息,对进一步深入研究综合目标识别具有参考价值。     

An infrared target intrusion detection method based on feature fusion and enhancement

Infrared target intrusion detection has significant applications in the fields of military defence and intelligent warning. In view of the characteristics of intrusion targets as well as inspection difficulties, an infrared target intrusion detection algorithm based on feature fusion and enhancement was proposed. This algorithm combines static target mode analysis and dynamic multi-frame correlation detection to extract infrared target features at different levels. Among them, LBP texture analysis can be used to effectively identify the posterior feature patterns which have been contained in the target library, while motion frame difference method can detect the moving regions of the image, improve the integrity of target regions such as camouflage, sheltering and deformation. In order to integrate the advantages of the two methods, the enhanced convolutional neural network was designed and the feature images obtained by the two methods were fused and enhanced. The enhancement module of the network strengthened and screened the targets, and realized the background suppression of infrared images. Based on the experiments, the effect of the proposed method and the comparison method on the background suppression and detection performance was evaluated, and the results showed that the SCRG and BSF values of the method in this paper had a better performance in multiple data sets, and it’s detection performance was far better than the comparison algorithm. The experiment results indicated that, compared with traditional infrared target detection methods, the proposed method could detect the infrared invasion target more accurately, and suppress the background noise more effectively.     

快速JPDA算法的递归和并行实现

本文从联合关联事件的构造出发，讨论关联假设事件的分层构造，以达到降低计算量的目的。这里的层次可从０取到Ｌ，０层表示没有任何目标能够跟当前的观测数据关联，Ｌ层表示共有Ｌ个目标可以跟当前扫描得到的观测数据相关联。本文的关联事件的构造中，各层次的搜索具有递归性并可以独立进行，因而可以并行实现。文中还将本文的方法跟有关文献作了比较，并且给出相应的计算机仿真实验及其结果。     

基于移动目标的DOA估计偏差校正

针对移动目标的波达方向估计容易出现偏差的问题,提出一种利用频移信息修正方位估计偏差的算法,解决了传统方位估计算法不能适用于高速移动目标或平台的问题。该方法利用基阵平台与目标的径向移动速度,估计中心频率偏移,然后利用频移信息修正传统的方位估计结果。仿真结果表明,该算法可以极大地提高移动目标的方位估计精度。此外,该算法对阵列的阵型和方位估计算法没有任何限制,因此具有广泛的适用性和较强的工程实用价值。     

运动目标视频检测与跟踪方法

运动目标跟踪的根本任务是根据目标的运动模型和图像特征估计它们的轨迹。提出一种运动目标检测、跟踪的方法。首先使用基于自适应混合高斯模型的背景差方法提取运动区域。目标的运动估计采用扩展卡尔曼滤波,由预测位置确定初始的候选区域。然后根据目标与候选区域的变化程度确定匹配需要的特征信息。如果目标只有一个候选区域并且它们之间的区域特征变化微小,那么它们的匹配不需要额外的信息。如果目标有多个候选区域或者单个候选区域可是它们的区域特征变化激烈,除了区域特征外还使用边缘特征,通过计算目标和候选区域的边缘的部分Hausdorff距离来确定目标的最佳匹配区域。实验结果表明,该方法在存在遮挡的情况下也能够连续的跟踪多个运动目标。