共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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针对战时装备维修保障资源调度面临维修保障资源需求量不确定、调度时间不确定、调度路径可靠性不确定的问题,通过引入三角模糊数,将不确定信息量化,构建了以维修保障资源调度时间最短、维修保障资源调度路径可靠性最高和维修保障资源调度成本最小为目标的多目标调度模型,并给出了确定各目标相对重要度的方法,然后通过极大极小法将多目标模型转换为单目标模型,并结合LINGO软件对模型进行求解得出维修保障资源的最优调度方案。最后,引入算例进行了分析计算,结果证明了该模型的有效性,对于战时开展装备维修保障资源调度具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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针对我军维修调度仍然采用"先来先维修(FCFS),重要装备优先维修"问题,结合战时武器装备的维修特点及作战单元战斗力的构成,综合考虑了权重、维修时间与战斗力的关系,以权重和维修时间的比值作为衡量指标,建立了基于战斗力的静态、动态调度模型,提出了相应的调度算法。利用维修调度相关数据对模型进行检验和分析,表明所提出的模型和算法既充分利用了现有的维修调度策略,又对现有的维修策略进行了改进,增强了维修调度的灵活性,缩短了维修时间,使得维修调度更加科学、合理,为决策者进行辅助决策提供了优化思路。 相似文献
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考虑资源约束的复杂维修任务时间预计模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析装备维修过程时间影响因素的基础上,研究了维修过程时间模型的建模要素关系。采用Petri网技术建立了反映子任务基本关系、资源约束和调度策略的典型维修过程模型,并对典型子任务执行过程进行了细化建模,研究了模型冲突和资源调度策略。针对典型实例进行了维修时间预计和资源利用率分析。 相似文献
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通过对不同专业设置方式下的维修任务调度问题进行分析,以最小化批量维修任务的维修时间为目标,将考虑专业维修顺序的批量维修任务调度问题分成两步进行求解,首先,建立了批量维修任务在专业领域内的调度及优化模型;其次,提出了基于NEH的批量维修任务排序方法.最后,通过实例对模型和方法的正确性和可行性进行了说明和验证,实例结果表明,该方法更贴近于实际,实现了快速、有效地解决维修任务调度问题, 相似文献
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设备的一种计划维修策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文根据设备在全寿命内有事后修理、计划修理和最后报废的实际情况,以全寿命内单位时间的更新维修期望费用最少为目标函数,建立一种数学模型,寻求设备在全寿命内最佳计划修理次数N和最佳的一组计划维修时间间隔集T。 相似文献
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《防务技术》2010,(2)
The task of maintenance organization is very heavy at wartime.The usability of armaments may be greatly improved by efficient task scheduling.In order to recover the battle effectiveness of units in battlefield as fast as possible,dynamic maintenance scheduling models with subject taken into account were built on the basis of analysis the feature of maintenance task.Maintenance task scheduling problem is very complicated.So it is decomposed into two sub-problems:static maintenance task scheduling and dynamic maintenance task scheduling problem with subject taken into account.Corresponding mathematic models were built to these sub-problems and their solutions were proposed.Dynamic maintenance task scheduling with subject taken into account is on the basis of static maintenance task scheduling.With the task changing in battlefield,dynamic task scheduling can be realized by repeatedly call of static maintenance task scheduling with subject taken into account.The experimented results show that dynamic maintenance task scheduling method with maintenance subject taken into account is valid. 相似文献
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分析了传统的统一调度下和电力市场环境下发电厂机组检修计划的不同,在此基础上提出不同于以往的检修计划方法。以检修费用、电价收益损失和违约金之和最小为目标函数,然后采用0-1整数规划的直接枚举法求解。最后通过算例论证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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We introduce a multi‐period tree network maintenance scheduling model and investigate the effect of maintenance capacity restrictions on traffic/information flow interruptions. Network maintenance refers to activities that are performed to keep a network operational. For linear networks with uniform flow between every pair of nodes, we devise a polynomial‐time combinatorial algorithm that minimizes flow disruption. The spiral structure of the optimal maintenance schedule sheds insights into general network maintenance scheduling. The maintenance problem on linear networks with a general flow structure is strongly NP‐hard. We formulate this problem as a linear integer program, derive strong valid inequalities, and conduct a polyhedral study of the formulation. Polyhedral analysis shows that the relaxation of our linear network formulation is tight when capacities and flows are uniform. The linear network formulation is then extended to an integer program for solving the tree network maintenance scheduling problem. Preliminary computations indicate that the strengthened formulations can solve reasonably sized problems on tree networks and that the intuitions gained from the uniform flow case continue to hold in general settings. Finally, we extend the approach to directed networks and to maintenance of network nodes. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2011 相似文献
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The majority of scheduling literature assumes that the machines are available at all times. In this paper, we study single machine scheduling problems where the machine maintenance must be performed within certain intervals and hence the machine is not available during the maintenance periods. We also assume that if a job is not processed to completion before the machine is stopped for maintenance, an additional setup is necessary when the processing is resumed. Our purpose is to schedule the maintenance and jobs to minimize some performance measures. The objective functions that we consider are minimizing the total weighted job completion times and minimizing the maximum lateness. In both cases, maintenance must be performed within a fixed period T, and the time for the maintenance is a decision variable. In this paper, we study two scenarios concerning the planning horizon. First, we show that, when the planning horizon is long in relation to T, the problem with either objective function is NP-complete, and we present pseudopolynomial time dynamic programming algorithms for both objective functions. In the second scenario, the planning horizon is short in relation to T. However, part of the period T may have elapsed before we schedule any jobs in this planning horizon, and the remaining time before the maintenance is shorter than the current planning horizon. Hence we must schedule one maintenance in this planning horizon. We show that the problem of minimizing the total weighted completion times in this scenario is NP-complete, while the shortest processing time (SPT) rule and the earliest due date (EDD) rule are optimal for the total completion time problem and the maximum lateness problem respectively. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 845–863, 1999 相似文献
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The MAD model presents a mathematic treatment of the relationship between aircraft reliability and maintainability, system manning and inspection policies, scheduling and sortie length, and aircraft downtime. Log normal distributions are postulated for subsystem repair times and simultaneous repair of malfunctions is assumed. The aircraft downtime for maintenance is computed with the distribution of the largest of k log normal distributions. Waiting time for maintenance men is calculated either by using a multiple-channel queuing model or by generating the distribution of the number of maintenance men required and comparing this to the number of men available to determine the probability of waiting at each inspection. 相似文献