利用KMP的改进算法实现多次模式匹配

KMP算法是字符串查找算法中的一个经典算法 ,该算法在最坏情况下具有线性的查找时间 ,查找效率高。本文介绍了KMP算法的查找原理 ,并与朴素查找算法进行了比较 ,并结合KMP的改进算法给出了多次匹配的算法。     

一种基于克隆选择原理的空战目标分配算法

针对空战目标分配问题,在以优势函数为空战模型的基础上,提出了一种基于克隆选择原理的目标分配算法,并引入混沌算子,增强了算法中个体的多样性和稳定性,减少算法的盲目性,提高了算法的收敛速度。根据克隆选择原理,分析了算法的编码方式、克隆选择算子对算法的影响,给出了算法的流程。最后进行了仿真,结果表明了算法的有效性。     

基于简化CKF的IMM算法北大核心

IMM算法中采用的运动模型多为线性,针对这一情况,首先对容积卡尔曼滤波(cubature Kalman filter,CKF)算法进行了简化,通过理论推导证明,简化CKF算法的时间更新结果与KF算法的一步预测结果一致。然后对简化算法进行了计算复杂度分析,分析结果表明简化算法的复杂度要远低于CKF。进而将简化的CKF算法与IMM算法相结合,提出了一种基于简化CKF的IMM算法,最后通过机动目标跟踪实验对新算法进行了仿真,实验结果表明,新算法在没有降低跟踪精度的前提下,大幅缩短了算法的运算时间,提高了跟踪的实时性。     

基于LOB的辐射源无源定位算法对比研究

分析了4种具有代表性的基于辐射源方位线(Lines Of Bearing,LOB)的无源定位算法,即Pages-Zamora定位算法、布朗定位算法、概率定位算法和模糊定位算法。在此基础上提出了融合-迭代定位算法,并进行了蒙特卡罗仿真对比实验,对5种算法的定位精度和运算量进行了比较分析。实验结果表明:融合-迭代定位算法的综合性能优于其他定位算法。     

机动目标跟踪的修正输入估计(MIE)算法与自适应α-β算法

机动目标的跟踪是雷达数据处理中的重要问题,对此进行了探讨的代表性的算法有Singer算法、IE算法、VD算法、IMM算法等。本文提出了修正的输入估计(MIE)与自适应的α—β两种新算法。MIE算法性能与IE算法相当,但运算量比IE算法小。自适应α—β算法的性能略低于以上几种算法,但运算量则大大低于上述几种算法,在对性能要求不很高的情况下,采用这种算法是较为合适的。     

基于改进欧几里得算法的卷积码快速盲识别算法

卷积码盲识别技术在信号截获、智能移动通信、多点广播通信等领域具有广泛应用,针对卷积码的快速盲识别问题,对经典欧几里得算法进行了改进,提出了一种基于改进欧几里得算法的卷积码的快速盲识别方法。算法对卷积码码率进行遍历,通过欧几里得迭代算法求解卷积的校验多项式,实现了任意码率卷积码的快速盲识别。对算法进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了算法的有效性,且算法的计算量小于文献中已有算法。     

浮点iLBC语音编码算法的定点DSP实现

简要介绍了iLBC语音编码算法的基本原理。详细描述了将iLBC浮点算法转换为定点算法并移植到定点DSP上的方法。比较了转换后的iLBC定点算法与ITU-T G.729A,G.723.1的复杂度,给出了转换后的定点算法与浮点算法的PESQ得分情况。     

图象跟踪算法分析

对自适应分析质心跟踪算法、相关跟踪算法和倒谱法等几种典型的跟踪算法作了介绍,提出了计算量较少、精度较高的相移算法。最后,对这些算法作了分析比较。     

基于TDOA的无线定位算法改进

无线定位技术广泛应用于各个行业。首先分析了基于TDOA的Chan定位算法,针对Chan算法在测量噪声加大时定位精度下降的问题,将差分演进算法(DE)与Chan算法相结合,提出了一种Chan-DE复合算法,并通过仿真验证了Chan-DE复合算法的有效性。     

无源时差定位算法研究

给出了新的定位算法以提高对目标的定位精度,解决了模糊和无解的问题。对传统的四站三时差定位算法与单站升高体制下五站四时差定位算法进行了理论分析,并给出了仿真结果。比较了采用单站升高条件下新定位算法与最小二乘定位算法以及传统四站三时差定位算法的定位性能。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.