装甲装备发动机再制造研究现状及其应用前景

在介绍国内外装备再制造技术研究现状的基础上,综述了我军装甲装备发动机服役和维修现状,针对目前发动机维修存在的弊端,提出了发动机再制造的理念,对发动机再制造的可行性进行了分析,并深入探讨了发动机再制造总体技术方案,最后对装甲装备发动机再制造的应用前景进行了展望.     

直升机工作特性建模与飞行性能仿真

以涡轮轴发动机工作特性建模为中心,对某系列直升机飞行性能进行仿真研究,力争实现对直升机实施"基于状态的维修"。讨论了直升机飞行性能和涡轮轴发动机特性的表述方法,建立了涡轮轴发动机的数学模型,并讨论了其解法与应用。基于发动机台架性能仿真程序对该模型进行简化,得到涡轮轴发动机工作过程的热力学模型。对发动机性能进行计算完成飞行性能仿真,应用结果表明该方法是可信、高效的。     

发动机空载减速过程仿真与试验研究

以某型履带车辆发动机动力和传动系统为研究对象,应用CFD软件和虚拟样机软件对发动机空载减速过程进行仿真计算。模拟了不同漏气当量下该型发动机空载减速过程,并通过实车试验进行了验证,为基于空载减速过程的发动机技术状况评估提供了理论依据与试验方法。     

过氧化氢发动机中的低频振荡

过氧化氢是现代液体火箭推进剂的重要发展方向。针对过氧化氢发动机试验中出现的低频振荡现象,通过建立发动机系统模型,对这种振荡现象进行了仿真和分析,成功实现了发动机的稳定工作。本文将有利于结合仿真和试验,促进过氧化氢发动机的研制。     

船艇机舱发动机辐射噪声研究

针对在混响声场发动机辐射噪声识别困难的问题,提出用统计能量分析法对船艇机舱发动机进行噪声源分析。建立了机舱发动机噪声源识别模型,计算了发动机各表面的辐射声功率大小及频率特性。应用表面振动测量法对机舱发动机各表面辐射噪声进行识别,其结果与统计能量分析法的对比表明:统计能量分析法考虑声场的反射和叠加,能更好地识别复杂声场环境下发动机辐射噪声。     

三维实验固体火箭冲压发动机燃烧室湍流反应流数值模拟

在对固体火箭冲压发动机的研究中 ,建立合适的数学模型对其内部工作过程进行模拟是冲压发动机设计和试验的重要环节。本文在三维湍流反应流情况下 ,对某实验固体火箭冲压发动机建立了数学模型并进行数值求解 ,得出了一些有用的结论 ,为冲压发动机的设计和实验提供了有用的理论研究基础     

固体发动机星形药柱的形状优化分析

为了极大地提高发动机的结构完整性能,利用MSC.Nastran软件的结构优化功能,对星形药柱发动机进行了形状优化分析.探讨了发动机形状优化中位移模式和辅助模型的建立方法,根据发动机的结构和受力特点,建立了星形药柱的平面应变模型,对星形药柱的控制参数进行了灵敏度分析,并在此基础上对星形药柱进行了形状优化.优化结果表明:增大星边夹角和顶弧倒角可有效地缓解应力应变的集中程度.     

斜盘发动机热力过程分析与仿真

基于斜盘发动机结构参数,依次建立了其缸内工质状态模型、流率模型和散热损失模型,并对缸内工质质量、内能、压强和温度等热力学参数的变化趋势进行了仿真分析,得到了发动机稳态循环的示功图。仿真结果表明:所建立模型符合斜盘发动机六个热力过程。然后,对示功图进行分析,指出了提高发动机功率的途径。     

液体火箭发动机故障检测和诊断中数据挖掘策略的分析

分析了液体火箭发动机的工作特点,提出了应用数据挖掘方法从数据仓库的角度对液体火箭发动机进行故障检测和诊断的策略。对在液体火箭发动机故障检测和诊断的不同问题中可能应用的数据挖掘方法进行了分析比较。分析表明,聚类、分类、关联、时间序列分析和孤立点检测等数据挖掘方法适用于液体火箭发动机的故障检测和诊断。     

固体发动机药柱正交各向异性材料参数灵敏度分析

<正>交各向异性材料已在大型固体发动机上得到广泛应用。为了较大地降低发动机药柱的VonMises应变水平,极大地提高发动机的结构完整性能,以星形药柱为例,对固体发动机药柱推进剂和绝热层的弹性模量和泊松比等正交各向异性材料参数进行了灵敏度分析,得到了固体发动机药柱正交各向异性材料参数的灵敏度系数。分析方法与结论对固体发动机的优化设计具有指导作用。     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.